| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded wrought iron |
| has gloss | eng: Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content, in comparison to steel, and has fibrous inclusions, known as slag. This is what gives it a "grain" resembling wood, which is visible when it is etched or bent to the point of failure. Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile and easily welded. Historically, it was known as "commercially pure iron", however it no longer qualifies because current standards for commercially pure iron require a carbon content of less than 0.008 wt%. |
| lexicalization | eng: wrought iron |
| lexicalization | eng: Wrought-iron |
| subclass of | (noun) a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood Fe, atomic number 26, iron |
| has subclass | (noun) wrought iron of high purity made in Sweden Swedish iron |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El Ferro forjat és un producte derivat del ferro que posseeix la propietat de poder ser forjat al vermell, i s'endureix refredant-se ràpidament. Fon a temperatura major de 1500°C, és poc tenaç i pot soldar-se mitjançant forja. |
| lexicalization | cat: ferro forjat |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: tepané železo |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: duàn tie |
| lexicalization | cmn: shú tie |
| lexicalization | cmn: 熟鐵 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 熟铁 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鍛鐵 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 锻铁 |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmiedeisen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmiedeeisen |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: forĝofero |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kankirauta on rautaseos, jossa on vähemmän kuin 0,5 % hiiltä. Kankirauta on hyvin meltoa ja takoutuvaa, ja sitä käytetään takoraudan nimellä erilaisiin metallitaoksiin ja -esineisiin. Kankirautaa saadaan harkkohytissä, jossa pelkistyvä rautamalmi ei sula, eikä liuota itseensä hiiltä; tai konvertterissa silloin, kun mellotusprosessi viedään loppuun saakka. Kankirautaa on helppoa takoa ja hitsata, mutta toisin kuin terästä, kankirautaa ei voi karkaista, sillä sen hiilipitoisuus on liian alhainen, että se muodostaisi karbideja. Kankirautaa voidaan kuitenkin kovettaa kylmätaonnalla muokkaamalla raudan kidemuotoja; tästä nimi takorauta. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kankirauta |
| lexicalization | fin: Takorauta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: takorauta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le fer forgé est une forme très pure de fer destiné au commerce, qui se caractérise par une faible teneur en carbone. Il est dur, malléable et peut être aisément mélangé à dautres métaux. Il est cependant trop peu résistant pour la confection de lames et dépées. Le fer forgé est utilisé depuis des milliers dannées, et représente le "fer" standard tel quon le connaît en histoire. |
| lexicalization | fra: Fer forge |
| lexicalization | fra: fer forgé |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kovácsolt vas |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: besi tempa |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il ferro battuto è stato il primo tipo di acciaio ad essere scoperto; è stato probabilmente ottenuto casualmente come sottoprodotto della produzione del rame. Si produceva mettendo in un forno a cupola del minerale di ferro su uno strato di carbone di legna. Il forno era sigillato, la combustione si otteneva insufflando aria con un mantice. Il processo durava alcune ore. Alla fine del processo il forno doveva essere distrutto per estrarre la risultante spugna di ferro, o blumo, che doveva essere battuta per eliminarne le numerose scorie, da cui la denominazione ferro battuto. |
| lexicalization | ita: ferro battuto |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 錬鉄（れんてつ、英語：wrought iron）とは、「パドル法」により製造された炭素の含有量が少ない鉄のことである。建造物の構造材料としても利用された。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 錬鉄 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 연철(鍊鐵)은 탄소 함량이 낮은 철을 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 연철 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Smeedijzer is ijzer dat werd gemaakt door het te smeden. |
| lexicalization | nld: Smeedijzer |
| lexicalization | nld: smeedijzer |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Smijern har et karboninnhold på under 0,3% og er seigere og mykere enn stål men dyrere enn støpejern, som har høyere innhold av karbon enn 2.1% (vektprosent). Smijern er smidig, og fordi det er seigere enn karbonholdig jern kan det hamres, klippes og bøyes til ønsket form. I motsetning til støpejern tåler det strekkpåkjenning. |
| lexicalization | nor: smijern |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Ferro forjado (também conhecido como ferro batido), é ferro comercialmente puro, o qual possui uma pequena quantidade de carbono (não mais de 0,15%), mas que geralmente possui escórias. É resistente, maleável, dúctil e facilmente soldável. Todavia, é macio demais para uso em lâminas. |
| lexicalization | por: ferro forjado |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ко́вкий чугу́н — условное название мягкого и вязкого чугуна, получаемого из белого чугуна отливкой и дальнейшей термической обработкой. Используется длительный отжиг, в результате которого происходит распад цементита с образованием графита, то есть процесс графитизации, и поэтому такой отжиг называют графитизирующим. |
| lexicalization | rus: Ковкий чугун |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El hierro forjado, es un material de hierro que posee la propiedad de poder ser forjado y martillado cuando esta muy caliente (al rojo) y que se endurece enfriándose rápidamente. Funde a temperatura mayor de 1500 °C, es poco tenaz y puede soldarse mediante forja. |
| lexicalization | spa: hierro forjado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: forja |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Smidesjärn, typ av järn som till skillnad från stål och gjutjärn har låg kolhalt; mindre än 0,15%. Det innehåller ofta slagg. |
| lexicalization | swe: Smidesjärn |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เหล็กในรูปที่ค่อนข้างบริสุทธิ์เกือบจะไม่มีคาร์บอน |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part:substance | (noun) crude iron tapped from a blast furnace pig iron |
| similar | e/Wrought iron |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2008-06-26 Wrought iron railing curls.jpg |
| media:img | A231.jpg |
| media:img | Blacksmith at work02.jpg |
| media:img | Chinese smelting.gif |
| media:img | Eiffel tower from below.jpg |
| media:img | Puddling furnace.jpg |
| media:img | QtubIronPillar.JPG |
| media:img | Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg |
| media:img | Wrought iron flower.jpg |
| media:img | Wrought iron railing.jpg |
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