| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine; used in refrigerators and aerosols fluorocarbon |
| has gloss | eng: Fluorocarbons, sometimes referred to as perfluorocarbons, are organofluorine compounds that contain only carbon and fluorine bonded together in strong carbon–fluorine bonds. Fluoroalkanes, that contain only single bonds, are more chemically and thermally stable than alkanes. However, fluorocarbons with double bonds (fluoroalkenes) and especially triple bonds (fluoroalkynes) are more reactive than their corresponding hydrocarbons. Fluoroalkanes can serve as oil-repellant/water-repellant fluoropolymers, solvents, liquid breathing research agents, and powerful greenhouse gases. Unsaturated fluorocarbons tend to be used as reactants. |
| lexicalization | eng: Fluorocarbons |
| lexicalization | eng: fluorocarbon |
| subclass of | (noun) one of various compounds of carbon and any of the halogens halocarbon |
| has subclass | (noun) a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans; "the chlorine in CFCs causes depletion of atmospheric ozone" chlorofluorocarbon, CFC |
| has subclass | (noun) a fluorocarbon emitted as a by-product of industrial manufacturing HFC, hydrofluorocarbon |
| has subclass | (noun) a powerful greenhouse gas emitted during the production of aluminum perfluorocarbon, PFC |
| has subclass | (noun) a flammable gaseous fluorocarbon used in making plastics (polytetrafluoroethylene resins) tetrafluoroethylene |
| has instance | e/Perfluoroalkane |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: fluorocarboni |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: fluorouhlíková sloučenina |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Fluorcarbone bezeichnet eine Gruppe von Materialien im allgemeinen industriellen Sprachgebrauch der Anwender und Verarbeiter und weniger eine bestimmte chemische Stoffgruppe. Als Gemeinsamkeit enthalten diese Substanzen perfluorierte Kohlenstoffketten, aber nicht immer ausschließlich. Die wichtigste Funktion ist der wasserabweisende (hydrophobe) Charakter dieser Stoffe. Der Begriff leitet sich aus dem englischen fluorocarbon(s) ab. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fluorcarbone |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les fluorocarbures (FC) sont une sous-famille des halogénoalcanes, ou le seul halogène présent est le fluor. |
| lexicalization | fra: fluorocarbure |
| lexicalization | fra: fluorocarbone |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: fluorocarburo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: フルオロカーボン (fluorocarbon) とは、炭素-フッ素結合を持つ有機化合物の総称。化学反応がおきにくく、温度を変化させても安定である。炭化水素の水素原子を全てフッ素原子で置き換えたものはパーフルオロカーボンと呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: フルオロカーボン |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 탄화불소 |
| lexicalization | kor: 플루오르화 탄소 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Fluorkoolstoffen, soms ook perfluorkoolstoffen, zijn organische verbindingen die bestaan uit een koolwaterstofketen, waarvan alle waterstofatomen vervangen zijn door fluoratomen. |
| lexicalization | nld: fluorkoolstof |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Fluorocarbonos, ou fluorocarbonetos ou fluoretos de carbono, por vezes referidos como perfluorocarbonetos, são compostos organofluorados que contêm apenas átomos de carbono e flúor ligados em fortes ligações carbono-flúor. |
| lexicalization | por: fluorocarbono |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: fluórokarbón |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los fluorocarbonos son compuestos químicos que contienen enlaces carbono-flúor. La relativamente baja reactividad y alta polaridad del enlace carbono-flúor los dota de características únicas. Los fluorocarbonos tienden a romperse muy lentamente en el medio ambiente y por tanto muchos se consideran contaminantes orgánicos persistentes. Muchos fluorocarbonos comercialmente útiles también contienen hidrógeno, cloro y bromo. |
| lexicalization | spa: fluorocarbono |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang pluorokarbono, plorokarbono, plurokarbono, pluorokarbon, plorokarbon, o plurokarbon, na minsang tinatawag ding perpluorokarbono, perplurokarbono, perpluorokarbon, perplorokarbono, perplurokarbon, o perplorokarbon (Ingles: fluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon; Kastila: fluorocarbono) ay isang uri ng hindi gumagalaw na organikong kumpuwestong organoplorina, na kung saan ang idrohenong atomong nakakabit sa karbon ay pinalitan ng plurina. Bilang hibla o pibrang nilikha ng tao, isa itong sintetikong tetrapluoro-etelina, na may markang pangkalakal na Teflon. Pangunahing ginagamit ang hiblang ito sa paggawa ng mga sinulid na panahi, ng mga kasuotang pampruteksyon, mga piltro o pansala, at mayroon ding kagamitang pangsiruhiya. |
| lexicalization | tgl: pluorokarbono |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Aliphatic Fluorocarbon.jpg |
| media:img | Aromatic Fluorocarbon.jpg |
| media:img | Carbon-fluorine-bond-polarity-2D-black.png |
| media:img | Carbon-tetrafluoride-2D-dimensions.png |
| media:img | Deoxo-Fluor application.png |
| media:img | Fluorocarbon-montage.png |
| media:img | Perfluorodecaline.jpg |
| media:img | Perfluorohexane.png |
| media:img | Perfluoroisobutene.svg |
| media:img | Tetrafluoroethylene.png |
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