| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a salt or ester of hydriodic acid iodide |
| has gloss | eng: An iodide ion is an iodine atom with a −1 charge. Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides. This can include ionic compounds such as caesium iodide or covalent compounds such as phosphorus triiodide. This is the same naming scheme as is seen with chlorides and bromides. The chemical test for an iodide compound is to acidify the aqueous compound by adding some drops of acid, to dispel any carbonate ions present, then adding lead(II) nitrate, yielding a bright yellow precipitate of lead iodide. Most ionic iodides are soluble, with the exception of yellow silver iodide and yellow lead iodide. Aqueous solutions of iodide dissolve iodine better than pure water due to the formation of complex ions: |
| lexicalization | eng: Iodides |
| lexicalization | eng: iodide |
| subclass of | (noun) a salt of any halogen acid halide |
| has subclass | (noun) a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt potassium iodide |
| has subclass | (noun) a colorless gas that yields hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution hydrogen iodide |
| has subclass | (noun) an iodide that is used in photography, in seeding clouds to make rain, and in medicine silver iodide |
| has subclass | (noun) a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide sodium iodide |
| has subclass | c/Acyl iodides |
| has instance | e/Iodomethylzinc iodide |
| has instance | e/Protiodide |
| has instance | e/es/Lluvia de oro |
| has instance | e/es/Yoduro de tetrametilarsonio |
| has instance | e/ja/ヨウ化イットリウム |
| has instance | e/ja/ヨウ化クロム |
| has instance | e/ja/ヨウ化タンタル(V) |
| has instance | e/ja/ヨウ化ニオブ |
| has instance | e/ja/ヨウ化マンガン |
| has instance | c/nl/Jodide (zout) |
| has instance | c/ru/Полииодиды |
| has instance | e/zh/一碘化铝 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: اليوديد عبارة عن أنيون لعنصر اليود وهو يحمل الشحنة -1. تسمى المركبات الكيميائية الحاوية على ذلك الأنيون باليوديدات. إما أن تكون هذه المركبات أيونية مثل يوديد السيزيوم أو تساهمية مثل ثلاثي يوديد الفوسفور. |
| lexicalization | ara: يوديدات |
| lexicalization | ara: يوديد |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Jodidi |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: iodur |
| lexicalization | cat: Iodurs |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Jodidy |
| lexicalization | ces: jodid |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 硾 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Iodide, veraltet auch Jodide, werden die Verbindungen des chemischen Elementes Iod mit Metallen bezeichnet (Beispiele: Silberiodid, Kupfer(I)-iodid). Es handelt sich dabei um die anorganischen Salze der Iodwasserstoffsäure (HI). Als Iodide werden auch Nichtmetall-Iod-Verbindungen wie z. B. die kovalenten organischen Kohlenstoff-Iod-Verbindungen bezeichnet. Somit existieren auch anorganische kovalente Iodide, wie z. B. Bortriiodid. |
| lexicalization | deu: Iodide |
| lexicalization | deu: Iodid |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Jodiidid on kas vesinikjodiidhappe soolad või orgaanilised ühendid, mis koosnevad joodist ja mingist muust elemendist. Jodiidid koosnevad tavaliselt kahest elemendist, kuid soolade puhul, mis sisaldavad ühendioone, võib jodiidi koostisse kuuluda üle kahe elemendi. |
| lexicalization | est: Jodiidid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Kimikan, ioduroa, iodoak eta beste elementu batek, orokorrean metal batek, osatutako konposatu bitar bat da. Konposatu hauek, halogenuro bezala sailkatuak daude. Ioduro mota ezagun bat, argazkigintzan eta euria eragiteko hodeien bonbardaketan erabili izan den zilar ioduroa da. |
| lexicalization | eus: ioduro |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: یدیدها |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jodidi (I-) on anioni, jossa jodiatomiin on liittynyt yksi ylimääräinen elektroni, tai ioniyhdiste, jossa jodidi-ioni on anionina. Tällaiset ioniyhdisteet ovat jodivetyhapon suoloja, ja niissä on tavallisesti kationina jokin metalli-ioni. |
| lexicalization | fin: Jodidit |
| lexicalization | fin: jodidi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lion iodure I- est la base conjuguée de lacide iodhydrique. |
| lexicalization | fra: ion iodure |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Jodidok |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: iodid |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Gli ioduri sono composti binari dello iodio che possono essere non metallici, metallici e alchilici. |
| lexicalization | ita: Ioduri |
| lexicalization | ita: ioduro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ヨウ化物（Iodide）イオンは、-I価の電荷を帯びたヨウ素原子である 。酸化数が-I価のヨウ素の化合物はヨウ化物と呼ぶ。これにはヨウ化セシウムのようなイオン化合物、四ヨウ化炭素のような共有結合化合物が含まれ、これら化合物の命名は塩化物や臭化物と同じように行われる。ヨウ化物の試薬は、水溶性化合物に少量滴下して酸性としたり、炭酸イオンを除いたりするのに使われ、また、硝酸鉛(II)に加えると明るい黄色のヨウ化鉛(II)の沈殿が得られる。ほとんどのイオン性ヨウ化物は、黄色のヨウ化銀と黄色のヨウ化鉛の例外を除いて水に溶ける。ヨウ素はヨウ化物水溶液によく溶け、茶色の三ヨウ化物イオンを形成する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ヨウ化物 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 요오드화물 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Jodiden zijn chemische verbindingen waarin het element jodium zich formeel in een oxidatietoestand van -I bevindt . Jodiden kunnen covalente verbindingen zijn, zoals bijvoorbeeld waterstofjodide, of ionaire zouten zoals natriumjodide. |
| lexicalization | nld: jodide |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: Jodki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O iodeto é um composto químico de iodo usado em medicina em fotografia ou como corantes. |
| lexicalization | por: Iodetos |
| lexicalization | por: Iodeto |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Иодиды — соли иодоводородной кислоты HI. Хорошо растворимы в воде (кроме Agl, CuI и HgI), многие растворимы в полярных растворителях (спиртах, кетонах, эфирах). Иодиды калия, натрия применяют в медицине, в органическом синтезе, в аналитической химии. |
| lexicalization | rus: Иодиды |
| lexicalization | rus: Йодиды |
| lexicalization | rus: иодид |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: jodid |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En química, un yoduro o ioduro es un compuesto binario de yodo y otro elemento, generalmente un metal. Estos compuestos están categorizados como halogenuros. La fórmula química del anión yoduro es I- |
| lexicalization | spa: yoduro |
| lexicalization | spa: Yoduros |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Јодиди |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: Jodider |
| lexicalization | swe: jodid |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เกลือของhydriodic acid |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: İyodür, iyot elementinin -1 yüklü halidir ve alkali elementlerle tuzlar oluşturur: Potasyum iyodür, sodyum iyodür gibi. Klorür ve bromürler de olduğu gibi aynı adlandırma sistemi kullanılan ve iyodür ile oluşan bileşiklere iyodürler adı verilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: iyodür |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Йодиди |
| lexicalization | ukr: йодид |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 碘化物指含有碘离子（I−）的化合物， 包括以碘化铯为例的离子化合物以及以四碘化碳为例的共价化合物。大多数离子性碘化物都是可溶于水的，除了黄色的碘化银和碘化铅。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 碘化物 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Iodide |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Copper(I) iodide.jpg |
| media:img | Silberiodid0.jpg |
| media:img | Sodium iodide.jpg |
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