| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting oven |
| has gloss | eng: An oven is an enclosed compartment for heating, baking or drying. It is most commonly used in cooking and pottery. Ovens used in pottery are also known as kilns. An oven used for heating or for industrial processes is called a furnace or industrial oven. In modern times the oven is used to cook and heat food in many households across the globe. |
| has gloss | eng: Ovens are closed, heated containers which are used for heating, baking, and drying. It is used the most often in cooking and pottery. They provide even, dry heat to all surfaces of food inside them. An indoor oven can have an electric heating element, or be fired by natural gas or coal. Outdoor ovens are often made of brick or clay and are buried in hot coals. An oven which is used for making pottery is called a kiln. An oven used for heating or industrial processes is called a furnace. |
| lexicalization | eng: oven |
| subclass of | (noun) a home appliance used in preparing food kitchen appliance |
| has subclass | (noun) an oven or part of a stove used for broiling broiler |
| has subclass | (noun) an oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire Dutch oven |
| has subclass | (noun) a domestic oven fueled by gas gas oven |
| has subclass | (noun) an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns rotisserie |
| has subclass | (noun) a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan tandoor |
| has subclass | c/Industrial ovens |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: فرن |
| lexicalization | arb: موقد |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: fornu |
| Libyan Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ayl: كوشة |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Qhiri , sañuta lurata manq’a phayañataki. |
| lexicalization | aym: Qhiri |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Ofa |
| lexicalization | bar: Ofn |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Печ — мураванае або глінабітнае збудаваньне для ацяпленьня памяшканьня і гатаваньня страваў. |
| lexicalization | bel: печ |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur forn zo ur c’hombod, gant un nor vihan outañ, ma lakaer meuzioù da boazhañ (bara, kig ha kement zo). Implijet e vez fornioù ivez evit poazhañ pe sec’hiñ traezoù poderezh. |
| lexicalization | bre: forn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Фурна или Пещ е затворено отделение за изпичане (готвене), изсушаване или отопление. Приготвянето по тази технология на ястия, е най-често използваната кулинарна техника. |
| lexicalization | bul: фурна |
| lexicalization | bul: Фурна |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un forn és un compartiment tancat que sutilitza per a escalfar, coure o assecar. Sutilitza habitualment a la cuina i la ceràmica. |
| lexicalization | cat: forn |
| lexicalization | cat: estufa |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang orno (Kinatsila: horno; Iningles: oven) usa ka kompartamento para pa pag-init ug pagbeyk (baking). Gigamit kini sa pagluto ug sa paghimo'g kulon (pottery). Duha sa mga klase sa orno nga komun karon mao ang orno nga de gas ug orno nga de kuryente. |
| lexicalization | ceb: orno |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kamna (buď od praslovanského slova *kamy "kámen", původně "kamenné ohniště" nebo z italského camino "krb" ) jsou tepelné zařízení, které se používá k vytápění nebo vaření. Jsou vyráběna z litiny, kamene nebo jiných nehořlavých materiálů. Teplo v kamnech vzniká spalováním paliva, tedy chemickým procesem jeho oxidace, kdy je uvolňována chemická energie vázaná v palivu. Kouř (spaliny) a další produkty hoření jsou odváděny do komína a odtud pak ven do ovzduší, nespalitelné zbytky paliva (popel) propadají do popelníku ve spodní části. Popelníková dvířka bývají opatřena nastavitelnou clonou k regulaci tahu. Jako palivo slouží nejčastěji dřevo nebo uhlí, popřípadě koks. Horní část kamen upravená k vaření se nazývá plotna. Plotna bývá nejčastěji součástí specializovaných kamen primárně určených pro přípravu jídel a pokrmů, taková kamna se pak nazývají sporák (sporáková kamna). |
| lexicalization | ces: kamna |
| lexicalization | ces: pec |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: пєшть |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: hōng lu |
| lexicalization | cmn: hōng xiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烘炉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烘爐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烘箱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kǎo xiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烤箱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kǎo lu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烤炉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烤爐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lú zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 炉子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 爐子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kǎo fang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烤房 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: pırım |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: furun |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: popty |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En ovn anvendes til især opvarmning, madlavning eller fremstilling af håndværksmæssige og industrielle produkter. |
| lexicalization | dan: ovn |
| lexicalization | dan: bageovn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Ofen ist eine Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten Erzeugung von Wärme, meist durch Verbrennung von Brennholz und fossilen Brennstoffen wie Gas, Öl oder Kohle. |
| lexicalization | deu: ofen |
| lexicalization | deu: Herd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Backofen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο φούρνος είναι μια συσκευή η μια εγκατάσταση για την δημιουργία υψηλής θερμοκρασίας. Στον οικιακό χωρό δημιουργήθηκε από την εστία, τον ειδικό χώρο που χρησιμοποιούνταν εν είδει κουζίνας στους προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Εκτός από την χρήση στη μαγειρική, μεγάλοι φούρνοι χρησιμοποιούνται και στη βιομηχανία, καθώς και στη φανοποιΐα για την εκτέλεση συγκεκριμένου τύπου βαφών αυτοκινήτου. Η θέρμανση του φούρνου μπορεί να δημιουργηθεί με ηλεκτρισμό ή με φλόγα. Υπάρχουν και φούρνοι που χρησιμοποιούν την ηλιακή ενέργεια. |
| lexicalization | ell: φούρνος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Forno estas masonita fajrujo por regata produkto de varmo por hejti ĉambron (kahelforno), baki panon (bakforno), fandi metalojn (altforno), kuiri potojn (brulforno), kalkoŝtonojn, brikojn, aŭ por aliaj industriaj celoj. Ĝi jam ankaŭ signifas la elektrajn kaj gasajn fajrujojn por kuiri manĝaĵojn (bakforno aŭ suba parto de stovo). |
| lexicalization | epo: forno |
| lexicalization | epo: bakujo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: bakforno |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: ahi |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Labe bat berotzeko, egosteko edo lehortzeko erabiltzen den konpartimentu bat da. Sukaldean eta zeramikagintzan erabiltzea ohikoa da. Labea berotzeko erabilitako bero energia erregai baten konbustioak zuzenean eman dezako edo elektrikzitatearen bidez beroa sor daiteke. |
| lexicalization | eus: labe |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: تاوَن یا فر گونهای کوره یا اجاق دربسته برای گرمایش، پخت و پز یا خشک کردن است. کاربرد اصلی آن در آشپزخانهها و کوزه گری است. فر گازی و فر برقی دو نوع مدرن فر میباشند. تاونی که برای حرارت دادن و یا در کار های صنعتی از آنها استفاده میشود کوره یا تاون صنعتی نامیده میشوند. تاون معمولی یکی از لوازم آشپزی است که معمولاً برای پختن، داغ کردن، کبابی کردن، سرخ کردن یا گرم کردن خوراک بکار میرود. از تاون معمولاً برای درست کردن گوشت، نانهای پخته، کیک یا دسر ها بهره میگیرند. |
| lexicalization | fas: فر آشپزی |
| lexicalization | fas: تنور |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: اجاق |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: :Antti Hyryn samannimistä teosta käsitellään artikkelissa Uuni (kirja). Uuni on yleisnimitys rakenteille ja laitteille, joilla saadaan keinotekoisesti aikaan lämpöä, jota käytetään muun muassa huoneiden lämmitykseen, ruuan paistamiseen, keittämiseen sekä erinäisten aineiden ja tarvikkeiden kuivattamiseen ja sulattamiseen. Uunin lämpö saadaan aikaan esimerkiksi sähköllä tai polttamalla jotakin kiinteää, nestemäistä tai kaasumaista polttoainetta. Uunien rakenne vaihtelee huomattavasti, mikä johtuu niiden moninaisista käyttötarkoituksista. |
| lexicalization | fin: uuni |
| lexicalization | fin: hella |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un four est une enceinte maçonnée ou un appareil, muni dun système de chauffage puissant, qui transforme, par la chaleur les produits et les objets. En cuisine, il permet de cuire des aliments. Dans un processus de production dobjet, le four permet le traitement d'objets par la chaleur : poteries, céramiques, verres, métaux... |
| lexicalization | fra: four |
| lexicalization | fra: cuisinière |
| lexicalization | fra: four de cuisine |
| lexicalization | fra: fourneau |
| lexicalization | fra: fourneau de cuisine |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Yn in ûne of ûn (ek wol oven krekt as yn it Nederlânsk), kin fiedsel of (grûn)stoffen oant en mei hiele hege temperatueren hjit makke wurde, dêr't in gemysk proses troch op gong brocht wurdt. |
| lexicalization | fry: Une |
| lexicalization | fry: Ûne |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Is e àmhainn neo àbhainn àite dùinte san tèid nithean a bhruich neo a theasachadh. Cleachdaidh cuid dealanach, is feadhainn eile gas, fiodh, moine neo gual. |
| lexicalization | gla: Àbhainn |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is roinn iniata ina chócaráiltear nó ina théitear bia é oigheann. |
| lexicalization | gle: Oigheann |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un forno é un dispositivo que xera calor e que o mantén dentro dun compartimento pechado. Utilízase xeralmente na cociña para quentar, cocer ou secar alimentos. |
| lexicalization | glg: forno |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Peć je uređaj za proizvodnju topline koji se koristi za zagrijavanje, pečenje ili sušenje. Najčešće se koristi u domaćinstvu (za kuhanje i grijanje), grnčarstvu te industriji. |
| lexicalization | hbs: peć |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: štednjak |
| lexicalization | hbs: штедњак |
| lexicalization | hbs: пећ |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תנור אפייה הוא מכשיר חשמל ביתי או תעשייתי המשמש לאפיית מזון. תנור האפייה שמכונה בתחום המגדנאות "תנור פיזיקלי" הוא תנור שפועל על פי עיקרון פיזיקלי של עליית חומר חם כלפי מעלה. תנור אפייה תעשייתי גופי החימום בתנור ממוקמים בחלק העליון ובחלק התחתון של התנור. כל אחד מהגופים נשלט על ידי מפסק בורר. התנור מורכב ממספר תאים, כאשר כל תא מהווה תנור בפני עצמו ואינו תלוי ביחידות שמעליו ומתחתיו. בחללה של כל יחידה בתנור האפייה קיים משטח אחד בלבד למטרת מיקום המאפים. בתנור נמצא תרמוסטט המבקר את חום החלל על פי הטווח שאליו הוא כוון. |
| lexicalization | heb: תנור אפייה |
| lexicalization | heb: תנור |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: तनूर |
| lexicalization | hin: तन्दूर |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Peć je naziv za uređaj u domaćinstvu. |
| lexicalization | hrv: peć |
| lexicalization | hrv: pećnica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: štednjak |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: tűzhely |
| lexicalization | hun: sütő |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: sütõ |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ջեռոց |
| lexicalization | hye: փուռ |
| lexicalization | hye: վառարան |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Forno esas masonuro vultoza, cirklatra, o moblo rektangulatra similesas, kun un aperturo avana, ube onu bakas pano, kuki, e.c. |
| lexicalization | ido: Forno |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: bakarofn |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: forno |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: オーブン (oven) は、熱した空気又は壁面などから発する赤外線によって食品を加熱調理する調理器具のひとつ。天火（てんぴ）とも。熱源が電気式のものとガス式のものとがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: オーブン |
| lexicalization | jpn: ストーブ |
| lexicalization | jpn: レンジ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ქურა |
| lexicalization | kat: ღუმელი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ជើងក្រាន |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 오븐 (oven) 은 음식 재료를 밀폐한 다음 가열하여 음식이 익도록 설계한 조리기구이다. 열과 식품에서 나오는 수증기를 함께 이용하여 음식을 익힌다. 전기식·가스식·전자식·복합식이 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 오븐 |
| lexicalization | kor: 스토브 |
| lexicalization | kor: 숍 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 화덕 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: ocax |
| lexicalization | kur: tebax |
| lexicalization | kur: tenûr |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Furnus (-i, m.) vel fornax (-cis, f.) est loculus igni calefactus qui ad cibum coquendum vel ad fictilia exsiccanda adhibetur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Furnus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Krosnis – įrenginys šilumai gauti deginant kurą – malkas, durpes, anglis, dujas, mazutą. |
| lexicalization | lit: krosnis |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: рерна |
| lexicalization | mkd: соба |
| lexicalization | mkd: печка |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: umu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: oumu |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: ketuhar |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Een noven is een apperaot waormee eten of (groend)stoffen tot een hoge temperetuur verhetst kunnen worren, mit as doel een chemisch preces op gang te brengen. |
| lexicalization | nds: noven |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een oven is een apparaat waarmee voedsel of (grond)stoffen tot een hoge temperatuur kunnen worden verhit, met als doel een chemisch proces op gang te brengen. |
| lexicalization | nld: oven |
| lexicalization | nld: bakoven |
| lexicalization | nld: fornuis |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: ovn |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Ovn er redskap for å varme opp objekter eller rom/luft-masser. Ordet brukes både om ovner til romoppvarming og om ovner til steking/baking og om industrielle smelteovner. Til å koke med, bruker vi komfyr eller koketopp med elementer. |
| lexicalization | nor: ovn |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: forn |
| lexicalization | oci: horn |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| lexicalization | ota: فرون |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: كوره |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Piekarnik - część pieca kuchennego, a również oddzielne urządzenie kuchenne (gazowe lub elektryczne) przeznaczone do pieczenia produktów żywnościowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Piekarnik |
| lexicalization | pol: piec przemysłowy |
| lexicalization | pol: piekarnik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um forno é uma construção ou aparelho que se pode fechar e conservar calor em altas temperaturas, para assar (ou “cozer”) pão, bolos ou outro tipo de alimento, para secar peixe ou carne (neste caso, em temperaturas mais baixas), ou ainda para “cozer” o barro ou o vidro ou para a transformação de minérios ou metais em alto-fornos de indústrias e manufaturas. |
| lexicalization | por: forno |
| lexicalization | por: fornos |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Q'uncha nisqaqa wasipi kaq yanuna ninam. |
| lexicalization | que: Q'uncha |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un cuptor este o instalaţie de încălzire a unui material pentru a-l supune, în timpul încălzirii sau după, la transformări fizice sau chimice. Este format dintr-o incintă cu pereţi izolanţi din punct de vedere termic şi o sursă de căldură. Cuptorul este folosit pentru încălzit, copt, fript şi uscat. Locuitorii aparţinând civilizației de pe valea fluviului Indus au fost primii care aveau câte un cuptor în fiecare casă încă din anul 3200 I.Ch. Istoricii culinari îi creditează pe greci ca fiind primii care au transformat coacerea pâinii într-o artă. Cuptoare pentru pâine cu încărcare frontală au fost construite în Grecia antică. Grecii au creat o multitudine de aluaturi, forme de copt şi moduri de servire a pâinii împreună cu alte feluri de mâncare. Coacerea pâinii a devenit o afacere şi o meserie, pe măsură ce pâinea a început să fie preparată în afara casei familiale de oameni calificaţi, în scopul vânzării către public. Aceasta este una dintre cele mai vechi forme de procesare profesionistă a mâncării. |
| lexicalization | ron: cuptor |
| lexicalization | ron: reşou |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Печь — устройство для отапливания различных строений (дом, баня, пр.) или для получения высокой температуры, необходимой в том или ином технологическом процессе (выпечка хлеба, обжиг керамики, термообработка металлов, лабораторные исследования). |
| lexicalization | rus: печь |
| lexicalization | rus: плита |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: духо́вка |
| lexicalization | rus: духовка |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu furneddu è n'apparecchiu di varia foggia ca pruduci caluri o focu vivu, utilizzatu speci pâ cuttura di li cibbi, funziunanti cu diversi tipi di cummustìbbuli. |
| lexicalization | scn: Furneddu |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: piecka |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: peč |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: pečica |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un horno es un dispositivo que genera calor y que lo mantiene dentro de un compartimento cerrado. Se utiliza generalmente en la cocina para cocinar, calentar o secar alimentos. |
| lexicalization | spa: horno |
| lexicalization | spa: estufa |
| lexicalization | spa: cocina |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Штедњак или Шпорет (домаћа пећ) је кућни апарат који припада стандардном инвентару кухиње а користи се за термичко припремање хране. Иако се данас као гориво највише користе електрична енергија и бутан гас или (земни гас), још увек постоје и пећи које се загревају на чврсто горива попут угља или дрвета. Њихова негативна страна је загађивање природне средине. |
| lexicalization | srp: штедњак |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:ulòamemawe |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ugn är ett slutet utrymme avsett för förbränning, eller i mer allmän betydelse ett slutet utrymme där en hög temperatur kan åstadkommas. |
| lexicalization | swe: ugn |
| lexicalization | swe: härd |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: పొయ్యి |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เตาอบ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Fırın, ısıdan yararlanmak için kullanılan bir araç. Fırın sözcüğü Anadolu'da bazı şivelerde hurun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Genelde yemek pişirmek için kullanılır. Fırınların çeşitleri vardır. Bunlardan bazıları evde olan fırınlar, mikrodalga fırın metalleri eritebilmek için yüksek ateşli fırınlar, ekmek fırınları ve kazanlar fırınlara örnektir. Fırınlar ile yemek ya da ekmek pişirilebilir, metaller eritilebilir, cam şişeler eritilerek tekrar kullanılabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: fırın |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Піч (грубка) — |
| lexicalization | ukr: Піч |
| lexicalization | ukr: духовка |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: تندور |
| lexicalization | urd: تنور |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Lò Trấu hay còn gọi bếp trấu là một loại bếp nấu dùng nguyên liệu là trấu là chủ yếu. Bếp trấu thường gắn với vùng nông thôn Việt Nam. |
| lexicalization | vie: bếp trấu |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: אן אויוון איז א פארמאכט ארט וואס דערונען טוט מען באקן בראטן א.ד.ג פארשידענע עסנווארג. דאס איז אין מערהייט (היינט צו טאג'ס) א צוזאמשטעל פון פיר אייזערנע ווענט און פון הונטען ברענן א פייער און דאס טוט עס דערווארעמען, אין די אלט פארצייטישע וועלט פלעגט דאס זיין געמאכט פון ציגל און מען האט פון הונטען אריין געלייגט האלץ און דאס אנגעצונדן און אזוי באקן אדער דערווארעמען די שטוב ווינטער. |
| lexicalization | yid: אויוון |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 烤炉又称烘箱、烤箱、焗爐，是指用热空气烹调食品的一种装置，一般为封闭或半封闭结构。以开放形式用热空气加热的则称为燒烤。烤炉也可以用来泛指以热气体进行高温处理的装置。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 烤爐 |
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| similar | e/Oven |
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