| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) bone linking the scapula and sternum clavicle, collarbone |
| has gloss | eng: In human anatomy, the clavicle or collar bone is classified as a long bone that makes up part of the shoulder girdle (pectoral girdle). It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key") because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. This movement is palpable. In some people, particularly females who may have less fat in this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible as it creates a bulge in the skin. |
| has gloss | eng: The clavicle is a long bone that is part of the shoulder. It connects the arm to the main part of the body. It is a support for the scapula bone and helps the arm to hang freely. This allows the arm to have a lot of movement. The clavicle is made from sponge-like bone, called cancellous bone, and is covered with a hard shell of bone. |
| lexicalization | eng: clavicle |
| lexicalization | eng: collarbone |
| subclass of | (noun) rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates bone, os |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܩܠܝܕܐ ܓܪܡܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܗܘ .ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܟܬܦܐ (ܪܦܫܐ)܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܩܠܝܕܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: في تشريح جسم الإنسان تصنّف التَّرقُوَة كَعظم طويل يشكّل جزءاً من حزام الكتف (حزام الصدر). وتأخذ التَّرقُوَة اسمها من الكلمة اللاتينية "clavicula" التي تعني "مفتاح صغير" وذلك لأنها تدور حول محورها كالمفتاح عندما يكون الكتف مبعّد عن الجذع (يمكن جسّ هذه الحركة بواسطة اليد المقابلة لليد المبعَّدة). |
| lexicalization | ara: ترقوة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: clavícula |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Qhiwi chaka , paya wiskhalla kumu chaka, kallachi chakampi tullu chakampi katuri. |
| lexicalization | aym: Qhiwi ch'aka |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Ключицата (на латински: clavicula - ключе) е кост, която се намира над раменната става и има форма на латинската буква S. Чрез стави ключицата се свързва с единия си край за гръдната кост, а с другия - за лопатката. |
| lexicalization | bul: ключица |
| lexicalization | bul: Ключица |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La clavícula és un os pertanyent a lextremitat superior, que se situa en la cintura escapular (Cingulum membri superioris), entre lacròmion de lescàpula a lateral i lestèrnum a medial. |
| lexicalization | cat: clavícula |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Klíční kost (clavicula) je párová kost lidského těla, která tvoří část kosterní soustavy horních končetin. Kost je u dospělého jedince přibližně 12 až 17 cm dlouhá s esovitým prohnutím. Při čelním pohledu na hruď se nachází v horní části a vystupuje přímo pod kůži, kde je dobře viditelná a nahmatelná. |
| lexicalization | ces: klíční kost |
| lexicalization | ces: Klíční kost |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Йĕтес шăмми — çын анатоминчи — пĕчĕк пăрăхлă S-евĕр хормăллă, кăкăрпа мăя çыхăнтаракан шăмă. |
| lexicalization | chv: йĕтес шăмми |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: suǒ gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鎖骨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 锁骨 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: ] Clavicula er den latinske betegnelse for nøglebenet, også omtalt som kraveben. Nøglebenet danner led med brystbenet, Sternum, samt skulderbladets (Scapula's) øverste knoglefremspring. |
| lexicalization | dan: Clavicula |
| lexicalization | dan: kraveben |
| lexicalization | dan: nøgleben |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Schlüsselbein (lateinisch die Clavicula, eingedeutscht auch Klavikula, altgr. κλείς, Genitiv κλειδός [cleidos]) ist einer der drei ursprünglichen Knochen des Schultergürtels bei Reptilien, Vögeln und Säugetieren. Bei Knochenfischen ist das Schlüsselbein als Hautverknöcherung bereits angedeutet, bei Amphibien fehlt es. Wortherkunft Clavicula bedeutet lateinisch Ranke , dies ist auch logischer, da die gewundene Form des Knochens eher an eine Ranke erinnert als an einen Schlüssel (lat. Clavis). Die griechische Bezeichnung (cleido) entstammt demnach von der fehlerhaften Übertragung. Dies kommt in der Anatomie auch in ähnlicher Form beim Keilbein vor. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlüsselbein |
| lexicalization | deu: Klavikula |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ކޮނޑުކަށި |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Klaviklo estas iom kurba (S-forma) osto de la skeleto. Ĝi ligas la sternumon kun la skapolo. |
| lexicalization | epo: klaviklo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Rangluu (ladina keeles clavicula) on ülajäseme skeleti õlavöötme luu. |
| lexicalization | est: Rangluu |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: lepauztai |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ترقوه استخوانی دراز است که همراه با استخوان کتف، کمربند شانه‌ای را تشکیل می‌دهند. این استخوان از سمت داخل به جناغ و از سمت خارج به استخوان کتف متصل می شود. ترقوه تنها استخوان بین تنه و اندام فوقانی است و در تمام طولش قابل لمس است. شکل استخوان ترقوه در هر طرف قفسه سینه شبیه حرف «S» می باشد. |
| lexicalization | fas: ترقوه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Solisluu eli klavikula kuuluu yläraajan luihin ja se muodostaa hartiakaaren yhdessä lapaluun kanssa. Solisluu kiinnittyy rintalastan yläosaan rintalasta-solisluunivelen välityksellä. Lapaluuhun solisluu niveltyy olkalisäke-solisluunivelessä . Solisluu murtuu ja katkeaa herkästi. Kotieläimistä ainoastaan kissalla on täysin kehittynyt solisluu. Koiralla solisluu on surkastunut ja muilla kotieläimillä solisluu näkyy kalkkeutumana yläraajan lihaksen jänteessä. Lapaluu puuttuu kokonaan valailta, mutta on hyvin kehittynyt jyrsijöillä ja lepakoilla. Linnuilla solisluut ovat yhtyneet hankaluuksi, jota saatetaan kutsua myös toivomusluuksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: solisluu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La clavicule, du latin clavicula signifiant petite clé, désigne en anatomie un os de la partie supérieure du thorax antérieur, placé entre la pointe supérieure du sternum et le dessus de lépaule. Sa forme globale est celle dun « S » inversé. Cest un os allongé qui ne possède quune épiphyse située au niveau de larticulation sterno-claviculaire, lautre extrémité nétant pas une épiphyse puisque ne résultant pas dune ossification enchondrale. Elle possède deux extrémités (dont lépiphyse). Elle possède une excroissance, le tubercule deltoïdien, qui correspond à linsertion du muscle deltoïde. |
| lexicalization | fra: clavicule |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se cnàmh an ugain air an cnàmh an roinn thoisich do ghualainn. |
| lexicalization | gla: Cnàmh an ugain |
| lexicalization | gla: cnàimh-an-uga |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A clavícula é un óso do membro superior. Trátase dun óso plano, dobre e asimétrico. Forma a parte anterior da cintura escapular. |
| lexicalization | glg: clavícula |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: κλείς |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Ključna kost ili ključnica (lat. clavicula) je duga kost ramenog obruča, koja ima izgled blago zavojitog slova S. Ključna kost se nalazi položena vodoravno, na gornjoj strani prsnog koša. Ključna kost je uzglobljena sa prsnom kosti na medijalnom kraju i ramenim vrhom lopatice na lateralnom kraju. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Ključna kost |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עצם הבריח (גם עצם הצוואר) היא עצם ארוכה המהווה חלק מחגורת הכתף. שמה הלטיני (Clavicula - "מפתח קטן"), ניתן לה על פי תכונתה להסתובב סביב ציר האורך שלה, בזמן הרמת הזרוע (תנועה הניתנת למישוש בעזרת היד השנייה). |
| lexicalization | heb: עצם הבריח |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: hazsulI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: ili ključnica duga je kost ramenog obruča, koja ima izgled blago zavojitog slova S. Ključna se kost nalazi položena vodoravno, na gornjoj strani prsnog koša. Ključna kost je uzglobljena sa prsnom kosti na medijalnom kraju i ramenim vrhom lopatice na lateralnom kraju. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Ključna kost |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kulcscsont (clavicula) a vállöv páros csontja. Kettős ívű csont, amely az álló emberben vízszintes helyzetű. A felkart köti össze a törzzsel. |
| lexicalization | hun: kulcscsont |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: անրակ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Dalam anatomi manusia, tulang selangka atau clavicula adalah tulang yang membentuk bahu dan menghubungkan lengan atas pada batang tubuh. |
| lexicalization | ind: Tulang selangka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tulang selangka |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: viðbein |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La clavicola è un osso piatto, con forma a "S" e due estremità articolari distinte. Si trova tra la punta superiore dello sterno (manubrio) e la parte superiore della scapola. Ha due epifisi, una prossimale che si articola con lo sterno e una distale che si articola con la scapola. |
| lexicalization | ita: clavicola |
| lexicalization | ita: Clavicola |
| lexicalization | ita: clavìcola |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Jroning anatomi manungsa, balung selangka utawa clavicula iku balung sing mbentuk bahu lan ngubungaké lengen ndhuwur ing awak. |
| lexicalization | jav: Balung selangka |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 鎖骨（さこつ）は、四肢動物の肩帯を構成する骨の一つである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 鎖骨 |
| lexicalization | jpn: sakotsu |
| lexicalization | jpn: さこつ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 빗장뼈(Clavicle) 또는 쇄골(鎖骨)은 상지대를 구성하는 뼈 중 하나이다. 빗장뼈를 뜻하는 영어 단어 clavicle은 작은 열쇠라는 의미의 라틴어 에서 유래하였다. 팔을 밖으로 뻗을 때 빗장뼈가 열쇠가 돌아가듯 움직이기 때문이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 빗장뼈 |
| lexicalization | kor: 쇄골 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Clavicula est os hominis et multum animalium vertebratum. In homine est os umeri. Hoc os clavicula dicitur, quia circum eius axem ut parva clavis rotat. |
| lexicalization | lat: Clavicula |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: iugulum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Atslēgas kauls (Clavicula) ir pāra, augšējās ekstremitātes plecu joslas kauls. Tas novietojas horizontālā plaknē un piegulst krūškurvim no priekšpuses. Kaulam ir S veida forma un kopā ar lāpstiņu, tas veido nenoslēgtu kaulu gredzenu. Atslēgas kaula mediālais gals (extremitas sternalis) ir vērsts pret krūšu kaulu un tas ir uzbiezināts. Uz tā atrodas krūšu kaula gala locītavas virsma (facies articularis sternalis), kas artikulē ar krūšu kaula rokturi (manubrium sterni). Šajā rajonā kaulam ir liekums uz priekšu. Atslēgas kaula laterālais gals (extremitas acromialis) ir saplacināts un uz tā atrodas pleca paugura gala locītavas virsma (facies articularis acromialis), kas artikulē ar lāpstiņas pleca izaugumu (acromion), šeit tam ir izliekums atpakaļ. Augšējā izliektā kaula virsma priekšpusē viegli sataustāma zem ādas, bet apakšējā virsma ir reljefaina, jo tur piestiprināti muskuļi un saites. |
| lexicalization | lav: Atslēgas kauls |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Raktikaulis – ilgas, S raidės formos kaulas, esantis tuoj po oda priekinėje viršutinėje krūtinės ląstos dalyje. Vienu galu jis jungiasi su krūtinkauliu, kitu – su mente, o apatiniu kraštu susiliečia ir su pirmuoju šonkauliu. |
| lexicalization | lit: raktikaulis |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: | align="right" ! Положба ! Изглед од горе и долу |- | | |} Кај човекот, клучната коска (односно clavicula) преставува долга коска вметната меѓу лопатката и градната коска. Таа наликува на положена латинска буква (S). Конкавитетот од медијалната кривина е свртен напред. На клучната коска се разликува дел или тело и два краја, еден медијален или стернален, а другиот латерален или акромијален. Стерналниот крај се зглобува со градната коска, а акромијалниот се зглобува со еден коскен израсток на скапулата наречен acromion. На телото од клавикулата се разликуваат две страни, горна и долна. Горната е поткожна и лесно се палпира. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Клучна коска |
| lexicalization | mkd: клучна коска |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: ähei |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het sleutelbeen (clavicula) is in de menselijke anatomie het bot dat het schouderblad (scapula) met het borstbeen verbindt. Het maakt deel uit van de schoudergordel. |
| lexicalization | nld: sleutelbeen |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: krageben |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Kragebeinet (latinsk: clavicula), er en rørformet knokkel som binder brystbeinet til skulderbladet og holder skulderen ut fra kroppen. Det fungerer også som feste for ulike muskler. |
| lexicalization | nor: Kragebein |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Obojczyk (łac. clavicula) – jest to kość długa, łącząca łopatkę i mostek. Ma kształt podłużny, jest wygięta lekko w kształcie litery S. Ma koniec barkowy (łac. extrermitas acromialis) - boczny i koniec mostkowy (łac. extremitas sternalis) - przyśrodkowy. |
| lexicalization | pol: obojczyk |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A clavícula é um osso presente no esqueleto humano que liga os membros superiores ao tronco. É um osso subcutâneo e palpável e é classificada como osso longo, porém sem cavidade medular (medula óssea), mas com partes cortical (compacta) e esponjosa (trabecular). O formato dela é de um "s", com os dois terços mediais dela sendo convexos anteriormente e o terço lateral sendo côncavo anteriormente (a junção do terço medial com o terço lateral é onde mais ocorre fraturas nesse osso). Os principais acidentes ósseos deste osso são os seguintes: |
| lexicalization | por: clavícula |
| lexicalization | por: Clavicula |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Clavicula este un os dublu curbat ce intră în componenţa centurii scapulare. Medial se articulează cu sternul prin articulaţia sterno-claviculară iar lateral se articulează cu acromionul scapulei prin articulaţia acromio-claviculară. |
| lexicalization | ron: Clavicula |
| lexicalization | ron: Claviculă |
| lexicalization | ron: claviculă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ключи́ца — в анатомии человека — небольшая кость смешанного типа, S-образной формы из пояса верхней конечности, соединяющая лопатку с грудной костью плечевого пояса и укрепляющая его. |
| lexicalization | rus: ключица |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: The hausebane or clavicle is a lang bane that is pairt o the shouder. It connects the airm tae the main pairt o the body. It is a support for the spaul-bane an helps the airm tae hang freely. This allous the airm tae hae a lot o muivement. The hausebane is made frae sponge-like bane, cried cancellous bane, an is kivered wi a hard shell o bane |
| lexicalization | sco: hausebane |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Kľúčna kosť (lat. clavicula) patrí medzi kosti hornej končatiny. Je to stredne veľká kosť, dlhá 12 až 16 centimetrov. Je mierne dvakrát zahnutá do tvaru písmena S. Spája lopatku a hrudnú kosť. Spolu s lopatkou tvorí pletenec hornej končatiny. |
| lexicalization | slk: kľúčna kosť |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Ključnica (latinsko clavicula) je kost, ki ima obliko zelo razpotegnjene črke S in poteka od ročaja prsnice do lopatice. Na ključnici opisujemo telo (corpus) in dva konca. Medialni konec je prsnični, stranski pa lopatični. Prsnični konec je zadebeljen in ima sklepno ploskev (facies articualris sternalis) za stik s prsnico. Na stranskem koncu se nahaja sklepna ploskev (facies articularis acrominalis) za sklep s kolčico lopatice. Na spodnji stran lopatičnega konca se pripenja močna vez (ligamentum coracoclaviculare). |
| lexicalization | slv: Ključnica |
| lexicalization | slv: ključnica |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La clavícula es un hueso plano alargado, par, no simétrico; situado en la parte anterosuperior del tórax. Junto con la escápula forman la cintura escapular. Se puede palpar por toda su longitud y se extiende del esternón al acromion de la escápula, siguiendo una dirección oblicua lateral y posterior. Se considera el único medio de unión entre el miembro superior y el tórax. |
| lexicalization | spa: clavícula |
| lexicalization | spa: Clavicula |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: ključnjača |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: nyckelben |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மனித உடற்கூற்றியலில், காறை எலும்பு (Clavicle) என்பது ஒரு நீண்ட எலும்பாக வகைப்படுத்தப் பட்டுள்ளது. இது தோள் பட்டையின் ஒரு பகுதியாக அமைகின்றது. இது தனது சொந்த அச்சில் சுழலக்கூடியது. சிலரில், சிறப்பாகப் பெண்களில், தோளின் இப்பகுதியில் கொழுப்புக் குறைவாக இருப்பதன் காரணமாக, இவ்வெலும்பு கண்ணுக்குத் தெரியும் விதமாகப் புடைத்து இருப்பதைக் காணலாம். |
| lexicalization | tam: காறை எலும்பு |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang balagat ay ang dalawang buto sa magkabilang gilid ng dalawang balikat na tinatawag ding klabikula, o butong kulyar. Isang mahabang buto ang isang balagat na bahagi ng balikat, na dumurugtong sa braso patungo sa pangunahing bahagi ng katawan. Ito ang suporta para sa butong iskapula o tunay na paypay (minsang natatawag ding "paypay" ang balagat) at tumutulong sa malayang pagbitin ng braso. Dahil dito, napapahintulutan ang brasong makagawa ng mga maraming galaw o kilos. Binubuo ang balagat ng mala-esponghang butong tinatawag na kanselus na buto, at natatakpan ng matigas na kabibe ng buto. |
| lexicalization | tgl: balagat |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ในกายวิภาคศาสตร์ของมนุษย์ กระดูกไหปลาร้า (Clavicle) เป็นกระดูกแบบยาว (long bone) ชิ้นหนึ่งที่เป็นส่วนประกอบของกระดูกส่วนไหล่ (shoulder girdle) ชื่อของกระดูกไหปลาร้าในภาษาอังกฤษ Clavicle เป็นคำที่มาจากภาษาลาติน clavicula ซึ่งแปลว่า กุญแจเล็กๆ เนื่องจากกระดูกชิ้นนี้จะมีการหมุนรอบแกน ในแนวนอนคล้ายกับการไขกุญแจ ขณะที่แขนกางออก กระดูกไหปลาร้ายังเป็นกระดูกที่สามารถมองเห็น แนวของกระดูกได้จากภายนอกอย่างชัดเจน โดยเฉพาะในเพศหญิงซึ่งมีไขมันในบริเวณรอบๆกระดูกน้อยกว่า |
| lexicalization | tha: กระดูกไหปลาร้า |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: köprücükkemiði |
| lexicalization | tur: köprücük kemiði |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: ключиця |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Trong giải phẫu cơ thể người, xương đòn, còn gọi là xương quai xanh, là một trong những xương của thành ngực trước. Nó là một xương dẹt cong hình chữ s. Một đầu xương tiếp khớp với xương ức, đầu còn lại tiếp khớp với xương bả vai. |
| lexicalization | vie: Xương đòn |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: անրակ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 锁骨 （拉丁语Clavicula）是爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳类动物肩胛带三骨之一。硬骨鱼身上已经有其痕迹，但两栖动物却没有锁骨。除了锁骨，还有喙状骨和肩胛骨，共同组成肩胛带。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 锁骨 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Clavicle.jpg |
| media:img | Clavicula inf.jpg |
| media:img | Clavicula sup inf num.JPG |
| media:img | Clavicula sup.jpg |
| media:img | Clavicule.png |
| media:img | Furcula of the theropod Aerosteon riocoloradensis and magpie goose Anseranas semiplamata.jpg |
| media:img | Gray200.png |
| media:img | Gray201.png |
| media:img | Illu pectoral girdles-he.jpg |
| media:img | Illu pectoral girdles.jpg |
| media:img | Pectoral girdle front diagram de.svg |
| media:img | Pectoral girdle front diagram.svg |
| media:img | Pectoral girdles-en.svg |
| media:img | Pectoral girdles-fr.svg |
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