| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a pronoun that points out an intended referent demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative |
| has gloss | eng: Demonstratives are deictic words (they depend on an external frame of reference) that indicate which entities a speaker refers to and distinguishes those entities from others. Demonstratives are employed for spatial deixis (using the context of the physical surroundings of the speaker and sometimes the listener) and for discourse deixis (including abstract concepts) where the meaning is dependent on something other than the relative physical location of the speaker, for example whether something is currently been said or was said earlier. |
| lexicalization | eng: demonstrative pronoun |
| lexicalization | eng: Demonstratives |
| lexicalization | eng: demonstrative |
| subclass of | (noun) a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase pronoun |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen ger diskouezañ (saoz: demonstrative) evit komz eus termenoù deiktel hag a dalvez da spisaat da betra pe da biv emañ emeur oc'h ober dave hag evit disrannañ an daveennoù-se diouzh elfennoù all. |
| lexicalization | bre: ger diskouezañ |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: показателно местоимение |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhǐ shì dài ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: 指示代詞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 指示代词 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Demonstrativpronomen oder auch hinweisendes Fürwort ist eine Wortart, mit der der Sprecher auf einen Gesprächsgegenstand im Raum verweist, auf den man mit dem Finger zeigen kann (δείξις deixis: „das Zeigen“). |
| lexicalization | deu: hinweisendes Fürwort |
| lexicalization | deu: Demonstrativpronomen |
| lexicalization | deu: Demonstrativ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: montra pronomo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: demonstrativo |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: izenordain erakusle |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: ávísingarfornavn |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Demonstratiivipronominit (myös osoituspronominit eli osoitusasemot) ovat pronomineja, jotka viittaavat johonkin esineeseen tai asiaan. Suomen kielen demonstratiivipronominit ovat yksikössä tämä, tuo ja se, monikossa nämä, nuo ja ne. |
| lexicalization | fin: Demonstratiivipronomini |
| lexicalization | fin: demonstratiivipronomini |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En grammaire française, le pronom démonstratif est une sous-catégorie de pronom exprimant une idée de monstration. Il permet dindiquer que lobjet représenté se trouve, soit dans le texte, soit dans lespace ou le temps, défini par la situation dénonciation. |
| lexicalization | fra: Pronom demonstratif |
| lexicalization | fra: pronom démonstratif |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 指示詞係話具備指示功能嗰一類詞，佢俚話明話事嗰對象，搦佢同得別嗰人、物區分開。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 指示詞 |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Pokazne zamjenice pokazuju nešto što je govorniku ili sugovorniku blisko. Odgovaraju na pitanja koji? kakav? kolik? |
| lexicalization | hbs: Pokazne zamjenice |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: praxarSanAwmaka |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Pokazne zamjenice pokazuju nešto što je govorniku ili sugovorniku blisko. Odgovaraju na pitanja koji? kakav? kolik? |
| lexicalization | hrv: Pokazne zamjenice |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A hagyományos nyelvtanok szemléletében a mutató névmás grammatikai (tág értelemben vett) tárgyra utal és helyettesíti azt. Ugyanakkor kifejezi a beszélő térbeli vagy időbeli viszonyulását a tárgyhoz, ennek közelségére vagy távolságára utalva. |
| lexicalization | hun: mutató névmás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ցուցական դերանուն |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բացասիրտ |
| lexicalization | hye: էքսպանսիվ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: demonstratif |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kata ganti tunjuk |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Ábendingarfornöfn eru fornöfn sem „benda á“ aðra hluti eða fyrirbæri en þaðan er kemur nafnið. |
| lexicalization | isl: Ábendingarfornafn |
| lexicalization | isl: ábendingarfornafn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il pronome dimostrativo indica una persona oppure un oggetto in riferimento al tempo, allo spazio o al discorso, similmente all'aggettivo dimostrativo. |
| lexicalization | ita: pronome dimostrativo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 指示語（しじご）とは日本語の「これ」「そんな」や英語の“this”“that”のような、現場にあるものや文脈上の要素を指し示す表現をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 指示語 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 指示代名詞 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: こそあど |
| lexicalization | jpn: 指示詞 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩვენებითი ნაცვალსახელი |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Pronomina demonstrativa pronomina sunt quae demonstrant aliquam rem. Lingua Latina ea pronomina demonstrativa habet: |
| lexicalization | lat: Pronomen demonstrativum |
| lexicalization | lat: pronomen demonstrativum |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het aanwijzend voornaamwoord of pronomen demonstrativum is het voornaamwoord met een verwijzende waarde, die nadrukkelijker is dan die van andere voornaamwoorden. |
| lexicalization | nld: aanwijzend voornaamwoord |
| lexicalization | nld: demonstratief pronomen |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Demonstrativ er ei undergruppe av ordklassen determinativ. Demonstrativa peiker ut ein bestemt referent i motsetnad til andre, moglege referentar. Døme: den, denne, som i det var denne boka eg meinte. |
| lexicalization | nno: Demonstrativ |
| lexicalization | nno: demonstrativ |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: demonstrativi pronomine |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: pronome demonstrativo |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: указательное местоимение |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: pronombre demostrativo |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: iþaret zamiri |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: đại từ chỉ định |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Demonstrative |
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