| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) habitual relapse into crime recidivism |
| has gloss | eng: Recidivism (; from recidive + ism, from Latin recidīvus "recurring", from re- "back" + cadō "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior. It is also known as the percentage of former prisoners who are rearrested. |
| lexicalization | eng: recidivism |
| subclass of | (noun) a failure to maintain a higher state reverting, relapse, relapsing, lapsing, reversion, backsliding, lapse |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Recidiva (z lat. recidivus, opakující se) označuje, že člověk (recidivista) opakovaně upadl do nějaké nežádoucí situace, typicky do nemoci, závislosti nebo zločinu. Zkušenost ukazuje, že tyto situace se častěji vyskytují u lidí, kteří je už zažili, že se tedy opakují. Lidé, kteří jimi už prošli, představují tedy rizikové skupiny, vyžadující zvláštní péči. |
| lexicalization | ces: recidiva |
| lexicalization | ces: Recidiva |
| lexicalization | ces: recidivita |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Recidivitet (lat: recidivus falde tilbage), betyder tilbagefald. |
| lexicalization | dan: Recidivitet |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Rückfall versteht man die erneute Straffälligkeit trotz früherer Bestrafung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Rückfall |
| lexicalization | deu: Rückfälligkeit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En droit pénal français, la récidive est une aggravation dune peine contraventionnelle, délictuelle ou criminelle qui sapplique chaque fois qu'une personne, après avoir déjà été condamnée définitivement pour une première infraction, en commet une nouvelle. |
| lexicalization | fra: Recidive |
| lexicalization | fra: récidive |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: aparAXa-vyasana |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: visszaesés a bûnbe |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: residivisme |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In diritto penale, la recidiva, letteralmente ricaduta, è una circostanza che comporta, ai sensi dell'art. 99 del codice penale, un aumento della pena per chi, dopo essere stato condannato per un reato non colposo, ne commette un altro parimenti non colposo. |
| lexicalization | ita: recidiva |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: recidività |
| lexicalization | ita: reversione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 累犯（るいはん）とは、第1の犯罪について懲役刑の執行を終わり若しくはその執行の免除を得た後、5年以内に更に第2の犯罪を犯し、有期懲役に処すべき場合（再犯）、又はそのような犯罪が3回以上続く場合（三犯以上の累犯）をいう（刑法56条、59条）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 累犯 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 상습적 범행 |
| lexicalization | kor: 재범 |
| lexicalization | kor: 상습 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kai ruaki |
| lexicalization | mri: uru tonu ki te raruraru |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Recidive betekent letterlijk herhaling. De term recidive wordt hoofdzakelijk gebruikt waar het gaat om strafbare feiten ofwel: gaan mensen die ooit veroordeeld zijn opnieuw in de fout? Recidivecijfers geven aan in welke mate mensen na een veroordeling in herhaling vallen. |
| lexicalization | nld: recidive |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em matéria penal, verifica-se a reincidência quando o agente comete novo crime, de igual natureza, que seria a reincidência específica,ou de diferente natureza, depois de transitar em julgado a sentença que, no País ou no estrangeiro, o tenha condenado por crime anterior. Veja Art. 63 do Código Penal. |
| lexicalization | por: reincidência |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: reincidencia |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Рецидивизам је у медицини, психијатрији и социјалном раду, појава да се неки поремећај поново јавља после периода оздрављења. У криминалистици и форензичкој психологији, понављање истог преступа по издржаној казни за који је починилац већ осуђиван. |
| lexicalization | srp: Рецидивизам |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การกระทำซ้ำจนติดนิสัย |
| lexicalization | tha: การกระทำผิดติดนิสัย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: yeniden suç iþleme eðilimi |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: рецидивізм |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 累犯是指由于故意犯罪曾受过一定的刑罚处罚的，在其刑罚执行完毕或被赦免以后，在法定期限（5年）内又故意犯一定之罪的罪犯。一般而言累犯者所犯罪行得到的刑罰會比一般的犯罪要重。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 累犯 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Recidivism |
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