| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla Charybdis |
| has gloss | eng: Charybdis is a sea monster in Ancient Greek mythology. It was said that she was a daughter of Posiedon and that when she breathed in and out the sea would rise and fall. She was also the sister of Scylla. |
| has gloss | eng: In Greek mythology, Charybdis or Kharybdis (; in Greek, Χάρυβδις) was a sea monster, once a beautiful naiad and the daughter of Poseidon and Gaia. She takes form as a huge bladder of a creature whose face was all mouth and whose arms and legs were flippers and who swallows huge amounts of water three times a day before belching them back out again, creating whirlpools. In some variations of the tale, Charybdis is just a large whirlpool rather than a sea monster. Charybdis was very loyal to her father in his endless feud with Zeus; it was she who rode the hungry tides after Poseidon had stirred up a storm, and led them onto the beaches, gobbling up whole villages, submerging fields, drowning forests, claiming them for the sea. She won so much land for her father's kingdom that Zeus became enraged and changed her into a monster. |
| lexicalization | eng: Charybdis |
| lexicalization | eng: K@'rIbdis |
| subclass of | (noun) a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides) maelstrom, whirlpool, vortex |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Харибда (гръцки Χάρυβδις) в древногръцката митология е страшно морско чудовище, представляващо силен водовъртеж, който три пъти дневно поглъща и връща отново водата в пролива на Сицилия, който отделя Сицилия от Италия. В другата част на пролива живее другото митично създание, правещо невъзможно преминаването през пролива — шестоглавата Сцила. От малкото герои, които успяват да преминат между тези две страшилища са аргонавтите, които минават с помощта на Тетида и нереидите, и Одисей. |
| lexicalization | bul: Харибда |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Caribdis (en grec antic Χάρυϐδις Khárubdis, "xuclador", llatí Charibdis) fou una nimfa, filla de Posidó i Gea, que cada dia bebia gran quantitat d'aigua i la retornava (tres vegades cada dia) provocant remolins que xuclaven als vaixells i tot el que es trobava al seu abast. |
| lexicalization | cat: Caribdis |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Charybdis, také Charybda - (latinsky Charybdis) je v řeckých bájích mořská obluda, zosobňuje nebezpečné víry v Messinské úžině u Sicílie. Doplňují se s obludou z protějšího břehu, Skyllou. Nejstarší báje uvádějí, že byla božskou bytostí, její původ však asi není znám. |
| lexicalization | ces: Charybdis |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Charybdis er i græsk mytologi en monstrøs malstrøm, der ligger i nærheden af Skyllas klippe. |
| lexicalization | dan: Charybdis |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Charybdis (altgriechisch: Χάρυβδις) war ein gestaltloses Meeresungeheuer aus der griechischen Mythologie, das gemeinsam mit der Skylla in der Straße von Messina lebte. Sie sog dreimal am Tag das Meerwasser ein, um es danach brüllend wieder auszustoßen. Schiffe, die in den Sog gerieten, waren verloren. Sie wird meist als eine Art Mund im Wasser, manchmal auch nur als gigantischer Wassersog dargestellt. Die Charybdis war eine Tochter von Poseidon und Gaia und war für die Überflutung von Land zuständig. Zeus verwandelte sie in ein Monster. |
| lexicalization | deu: Charybdis |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η Χάρυβδη ή Χάρυβδις ή ρουφήχτρα ή θαλάσσια δίνη σύμφωνα με το Λεξικό Liddel-Scott, όνομα αμφίβολης ετυμολογίας, είναι θηλυκό τέρας της ελληνικής μυθολογίας. Θεωρείται θυγατέρα του Ποσειδώνα και της Γαίας. Κατοικούσε στην ασιατική ακτή του πορθμού του Βοσπόρου (στην ευρωπαϊκή ακτή κατοικούσε ένα άλλο τέρας, η Σκύλλα) και ρουφούσε το νερό της θάλασσας, καταπίνοντας μαζί διερχόμενα πλοία και ναυτικούς. Αργότερα οι μυθογράφοι μετέφεραν την κατοικία των δύο τεράτων στον πορθμό της Μεσσήνης μεταξύ Ιταλίας και Σικελίας. |
| lexicalization | ell: Χάρυβδη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Karibdo aŭ Ĥaribdo (greka: Χάρυβδις) estis senforma mara monstro en greka mitologio, kiu trifoje tage ensuĉas la marakvon kaj poste muĝegante reelsprucas ĝin. Ŝipoj, kiuj venas sub ŝian influon, estas sensave pereiĝantaj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Karibdo |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Greziar mitologian, Karibdis (antzinako grezieraz Χάρυϐδις Khárubdis, "zurrupatzailea"), itsas munstro ikaragarri bat da, Poseidon eta Gearen semea, egunean hiru aldiz ur kopuru handia irensten zuena, eta beste hainbestetan botatzen zuena, honela, bere inguruan zegoen edozer irensten zuen zurrunbilo forma hartuz. |
| lexicalization | eus: Karibdis |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: خاروبدیس ، در اسطورههای یونان گردابی افسانهای در تنگه مسینا است. |
| lexicalization | fas: خاروبدیس |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kharybdis oli kreikkalaisessa mytologiassa toinen Italian ja Sisilian väliseen kapean Messinansalmen merihirviöistä. Toisella rannalla olleessa luolassa oleili Skylla, jonka kuusi koiran päätä sieppasivat merimiehiä ohipurjehtivista laivoista, ja vastarannan kalliolla kasvoi viikunapuu, jonka alla oleileva Kharybdis imaisi kolme kertaa päivässä valtavat vesimassat sisäänsä ja sylkäisi ne sitten taas ulos. Luultavasti Kharybdis onkin ollut salmen vuoroveden henkilöitymä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kharybdis |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans la mythologie grecque, Charybde (en grec ancien / ) était la fille de Poséidon et de Gaïa (la Terre). Pour avoir volé à Héraclès une partie du troupeau de Géryon, elle fut foudroyée par Zeus et changée en un gouffre marin. Là, trois fois par jour, elle avalait puis régurgitait de grandes quantités d'eau, incluant navires et poissons. |
| lexicalization | fra: Charybde |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: Χάρυβδις |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Haribda (grč. , Khárybdis) u grčkoj mitologiji opasan je morski vir koji je brodove uvlačio u dubinu nastojeći ih progutati, a nalazio se na morskom tjesnacu, preko puta Skile koja je sa svojih šest glava proždirala ljude. Kći je Posejdona i Geje, isprva Najada. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Haribda |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Haribda (grč. , Khárybdis) u grčkoj mitologiji opasan je morski vir koji je brodove uvlačio u dubinu nastojeći ih progutati, a nalazio se na morskom tjesnacu, preko puta Skile koja je sa svojih šest glava proždirala ljude. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Haribda |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Kharübdisz (görögül: Χάρυβδις) vagy Charybdis a görög mitológia egyik tengeri szörnye, Poszeidón és Gaia lánya. Kharübdisz egy tengerszoros egyik oldalán élt, szemben egy sziklaüreggel, amiben pedig Szkülla tanyázott. Kharübdisz napi háromszor beszívta, majd kizúdítja a vizet, ezzel halálos veszélybe sodorva a tengerészeket. Ha a hajósok el akarták kerülni az egyik szörnyet, kénytelenek voltak a másikhoz közelebb hajózni. A „Szkülla és Kharübdisz között” kifejezés is innen ered. |
| lexicalization | hun: Kharübdisz |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Cariddi (in greco Χάρυβδις) nella mitologia greca è un mostro marino. In principio, Cariddi era una donna, figlia di Poseidone e Gea, dedita alle rapine e famosa per la sua voracità. Un giorno rubò ad Eracle i buoi di Gerione e ne mangiò alcuni. Allora Zeus la fulminò facendola cadere in mare, dove la mutò in un mostro simile ad una lampreda, che formava un vortice marino con la sua immensa bocca, capace di inghiottire le navi di passaggio. La leggenda la situa presso uno dei due lati dello stretto di Messina, di fronte all'antro del mostro Scilla. |
| lexicalization | ita: Cariddi |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: カリュブディス（ギリシア語:Χάρυβδη、英語:Charybdis）とはギリシア神話に登場する怪物。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: カリュブディス |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ქარიბდა (ბერძნ. Χαρυβδις) - ურჩხული. მესინიის სრუტეში მდებარე საშიში გასასვლელი, რომელსაც რაღაც ურჩხულად წარმოიდგენდნენ. (იხ. სკილა) |
| lexicalization | kat: ქარიბდა |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Charibdė (gr. Χάρυβδις, skandintoja) graikų mitologijoje – jūrų pabaisa, savo pavidalu primenanti baisų vandens verpetą. |
| lexicalization | lit: Charibdė |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: D'Charybdis war e Mieresongeheier vun deem den Homer a senger Odyssee erzielt. Et war eng Duechter vum Poseidon a Gaia an ursprénglech zoustänneg fir Landiwwerflutungen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Charybdis |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Charybdis (Oud-Grieks: , "Zij die naar beneden zuigt") is een figuur uit de Griekse mythologie. Een zeemonster, de dochter van Poseidon en Gaia. Volgens de mythe zoog Charybdis driemaal per dag een enorme hoeveelheid water op en spuwde ze die vervolgens uit, waardoor een draaikolk ontstond. Charybdis was oorspronkelijk een zeenimf, die door Zeus in een monster werd veranderd toen zij diens koninkrijk onder water zette. |
| lexicalization | nld: Charybdis |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Karybdis |
| lexicalization | nor: Kharybdis |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Charybda ( Charybdis) – w mitologii greckiej jeden z dwóch potworów morskich (drugim była Scylla) czyhających na żeglarzy po obu stronach cieśniny, lokalizowanej jako Cieśnina Mesyńska lub w okolicach przylądka Skylla w północno zachodniej Grecji. |
| lexicalization | pol: Charybda |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Caribdis (em grego antigo Χάρυβδις) era um monstro marinho (originalmente uma bela náiade, filha de Ponto e de Gaia) protetor de limites territoriais no mar. Em outra tradição, seria um turbilhão criado por Poseidon. |
| lexicalization | por: Caribdis |
| lexicalization | por: Caríbdis |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: În mitologia greacă, Caribda sau Kharybdis (în limba greacă: Χάρυβδις) este un monstru acvatic care îi are drept părinţi pe Poseidon şi Gaia. Este înfăţişat adesea sub forma unei guri imense, monstruoase, care înghite mari cantităţi de apă de trei ori pe zi, atrăgând în gâtlejul ei tot ce pluteşte şi provocând un vârtej de ape uriaş. Monstrul se află aproape de Messina, pe stânca ce mărgineşte strâmtoarea care desparte Italia de Sicilia. De cealaltă parte a strâmtorii se afla un alt monstru, Scila. Cei doi monştri sunt atât de apropiaţi unul de celălalt încât o corabie nu poate să evite se treacă pe lângă unul din cele două fiinţe marine fără să nimerească în preajma celelilalte şi saă fie distrusă. De aici provine şi expresia a fi între Scila şi Caribda, adică a se afla într-o încurcătură, într-o primejdie din care nu se poate găsi o ieşire. |
| lexicalization | ron: Caribda |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Хари́бда (, допустима транскрипция Харибдида) — морское чудище из греческой мифологии. |
| lexicalization | rus: Харибда |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Charybda (tiež Charybdis, gr. Χάρυβδη) bola podľa antickej mytológie morská obluda, predstavujúca nebezpečný vír v dnešnej Messinskej úžine. |
| lexicalization | slk: Charybda |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Karibda je v grški mitologiji pošast v votlini nasproti Scile v Mesinski ožini. |
| lexicalization | slv: Karibda |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En la mitología griega Caribdis (en griego antiguo Χάρυϐδις Khárubdis, ‘succionador’) es un horrible monstruo marino, hija de Poseidón y Gea, que tragaba enormes cantidades de agua tres veces al día y las devolvía otras tantas veces, adoptando así la forma de un remolino que devoraba todo lo que se ponía a su alcance. |
| lexicalization | spa: Caribdis |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Харибда (, ) је митолошко биће. Према миту то је морска неман, утеловљење опасности од вира у Месинском теснацу. |
| lexicalization | srp: Харибда |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Karybdis (grekiska ἠ Χάρυβδις) var ett monster i grekisk mytologi. |
| lexicalization | swe: Karybdis |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Харі́бда — потвора в античній міфології, що жила навпроти Скілли. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Харібда |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the mythology of the ancient Greeks Greek mythology |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Charybdis |
| similar | e/simple/Charybdis |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Charibdė.png |
| media:img | Charybdis.jpg |
| media:img | GillrayBritannia.jpg |
| media:img | Johann Heinrich Füssli 054.jpg |
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