| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition); "the outbreak of hostilities" irruption, outbreak, eruption |
| has gloss | eng: Outbreak is a term used in epidemiology to describe an occurrence of disease greater than would otherwise be expected in a particular time and place. It may be small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire continent. Two linked cases of a rare infectious disease may be sufficient to constitute an outbreak. Outbreaks may also refer to epidemics, which affect a region in a country or a group of countries, or pandemics, which describe global disease outbreaks. |
| lexicalization | eng: eruption |
| lexicalization | eng: irruption |
| lexicalization | eng: outbreak |
| subclass of | (noun) an event that happens occurrence, occurrent, natural event, happening |
| has subclass | (noun) a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time epidemic |
| has subclass | (noun) a return of something after a period of abatement; "a recrudescence of racism"; "a recrudescence of the symptoms" recrudescence |
| has subclass | c/2000s medical outbreaks |
| has subclass | c/Palm Sunday tornado outbreaks |
| has subclass | c/Tornado outbreaks by intensity |
| has subclass | c/Tornado outbreaks with no Fujita scale ratings given |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفاشِيَة، وجمعها فاشيات مصطلح في الوبائيات يشير إلى انتشار مرضٍ معدٍ في جمهرة من كائنات حية، غالباً في منطقة جغرافية محدودة، كما يمكن أن يشير بمعناه الأوسع إلى أوبئة تشمل مناطق واسعة أو بلدان بأكملها أو إلى جوائح تنتشر في عدة قارات. |
| lexicalization | ara: فاشية |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: هيجان |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: biltu |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un brot és una classificació utilitzada en epidemiologia per descriure un grup petit, localitzat de gent o daltres organismes infectats amb una malaltia. Aquests grups es limiten sovint a un poble o una àrea petita. Dos casos duna malaltia transmissible associats en el temps i l'espai són normalment suficients de constituir un brot. Els brots també es poden referir a epidèmies, que afecten una regió en un país o un grup de països, o pandèmies, que descriuen brots de malaltia globals. |
| lexicalization | cat: brot |
| lexicalization | cat: erupció |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: esclat |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: výbuch |
| lexicalization | ces: vzplanutí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: propuknutí |
| lexicalization | ces: vypuknutí |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fā bing |
| lexicalization | cmn: 发病 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 發病 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: ffrwydrad |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: udbrud |
| lexicalization | dan: bølge |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Ausbruch |
| lexicalization | deu: Explosion |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: έκρηξη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: eksplodo |
| lexicalization | epo: epidemio |
| lexicalization | epo: erupcio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ekinfestiĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: ekbolo |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: purkaus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: puhkeaminen |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: explosion |
| lexicalization | fra: début |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: éruption |
| lexicalization | fra: brout |
| lexicalization | fra: première manifestation |
| lexicalization | fra: déclenchement |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: prAxurBAva |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: eksplozija |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: kitörés |
| lexicalization | hun: forrongás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պոռթկում |
| lexicalization | hye: պայթյուն |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ըմբոստացում |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: perjangkitan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: útbrot |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: esplosione |
| lexicalization | ita: eruzione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 疫学において、アウトブレイク (outbreak) は、ある限定された領域の中で感染症にかかった人間、またはその他の生物の小集団を指す分類語である。そのような集団は村などの区域内に隔離されることが多い。また、アウトブレイクは、国家もしくはいくつかの国家を含んだ地域内で流行している伝染病、あるいは世界的な病気の流行を示すパンデミックのことも指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アウトブレイク |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ამოფრქვევა |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: išsiveržimas |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: избивање |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: uitbarsting |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: uitbreken |
| lexicalization | nld: dagzoom |
| lexicalization | nld: uitbraak |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: utbrudd |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: broton |
| lexicalization | oci: brot |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Surto é um acesso de algo, como fúria ou em crise epiléptica, em que ocorrem momentos de inlucidez. É também um termo usado na epidemiologia para identificar quantidades acima do normal de doenças contagiosas ou ordem sanitária. Diz-se que alguém teve um surto quando esse alguém se descontrola e sai quebrando tudo o que vê pela frente. |
| lexicalization | por: Surto |
| lexicalization | por: erupção |
| lexicalization | por: explosão |
| lexicalization | por: epidemia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: deflagração |
| lexicalization | por: surto |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: вспышка |
| lexicalization | rus: взрыв |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: výbuch |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: prepuknutie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un brote epidémico, y usualmente brote, es una clasificación usada en la epidemiología para referirse a la aparición repentina de una enfermedad debida a una infección en un lugar especifico. Estos a menudo se limitan a un pueblo o una pequeña área. El brote es sinónimo de epidemia para evitar el sensacionalismo que conlleva esta palabra. Afectan a una región en un país o un grupo de países, y cuando ésta se extiende a varias regiones continentales se trata de pandemia o epidemia global. |
| lexicalization | spa: Brote epidemico |
| lexicalization | spa: Brote epidémico |
| lexicalization | spa: erupción |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: erupcion |
| lexicalization | spa: estallido |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: utbrott |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การประทุ |
| lexicalization | tha: การพุ |
| lexicalization | tha: การระบาด |
| lexicalization | tha: การระเบิดออก |
| lexicalization | tha: การแตกออก |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: спалах |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сполох |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: ukudubula |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Outbreak |
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