| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds snowstorm, blizzard |
| has gloss | eng: A blizzard is a large winter storm. It brings low temperatures, strong winds, and a lot of blowing snow. Blizzards start when a high pressure system touches as low pressure system. The word blizzard is sometimes used incorrectly by news media to talk about big winter storms, even if the storm is not a blizzard. |
| has gloss | eng: A blizzard is a severe storm condition characterized by low temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snow. By definition, the difference between blizzard and a snowstorm is the strength of the wind. Ground blizzards are a variation on the traditional blizzard, in that ground blizzards require high winds to stir up snow that has already fallen, rather than fresh snowfall. Regardless of the variety of blizzard, they can bring near-whiteout conditions, which restrict visibility to near zero. Blizzards have a negative impact on local economies and for days at a time can paralyze regions where snowfall is unusual or rare. |
| lexicalization | eng: blizzard |
| lexicalization | eng: snowstorm |
| subclass of | (noun) a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning storm, violent storm |
| has subclass | c/Blizzards in the United States |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Blizzard is n hewige sneeustorm, wat deur lae temperature, sterk winde en hoog opgewaaide sneeu gekenmerk word. Blizzards word gevorm wanneer n hoogdrukgebied met n laagdrukgebied ontmoet en die eersgenoemde se lugmassas horisontaal na die laagdrukgebied beweeg. Alhoewel sneeu- of winterstorms dwarsoor die wêreld voorkom, word die term blizzard gewoonlik net vir sneeustorms in Noord-Amerika gebruik. Maar selfs Noord-Amerikaanse nuusmedia verwys na n sterk winterstorm dikwels as blizzard, alhoewel hy nie aan die amptelike kriteria van hierdie soort storm voldoen nie. |
| lexicalization | afr: blizzard |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: hrīþ |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: nevarada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: andurbiada |
| lexicalization | ast: ventisca |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: виелица |
| lexicalization | bul: фъртуна |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un torb és un fenomen meteorològic semblant a les tempestes de neu, però en les quals es produeixen vents superiors als 56 km/h i temperatures inferiors als -12ºC. En aquestes condicions, la neu arremolinada pel vent redueix dràsticament la visibilitat i bloqueja les carreteres. |
| lexicalization | cat: Torb |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Blizard je americké označení pro silný vítr, který je zároveň i velmi studený. Ve většině případů je doprovázen silným sněžením, či poryvy větru zvedají sněhovou masu a tlačí jí s sebou. Jeho rychlost se pohybuje přes 15 m/s. Teplota při blizardu klesá často hluboko pod bod mrazu. |
| lexicalization | ces: blizard |
| lexicalization | ces: vánice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: sněhová bouře |
| lexicalization | ces: fujavice |
| lexicalization | ces: metelice |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: bào fēng xue |
| lexicalization | cmn: 暴風雪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 暴风雪 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Snestorm er i Danmark den vejrsituation der indtræffer, når der falder mere end 10 cm sne på mindre end seks timer, og middelvindhastigheden kommer over 10 m/s. Snestorme forekommer sjældent i Danmark, som i gennemsnit kun har 30 dage med sne om året. |
| lexicalization | dan: snestorm |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Blizzard ist ein starker Schneesturm, der hauptsächlich in Nordamerika auftritt. Ein Blizzard entsteht infolge eines kräftigen Kaltlufteinbruchs aus Richtung der Polarregionen. Dabei dringt die polare Kaltluft in Tiefdruckgebieten bis weit nach Süden vor, da auf dem nordamerikanischen Kontinent keine in Ost-West-Richtung verlaufenden Gebirge existieren. Der Begriff Blizzard wurde zuerst in Nordamerika verwendet und leitet sich möglicherweise aus dem deutschen Wort „blitzartig“ ab. Die Bezeichnung eines heftigen Schneesturms als Blizzard wurde später auch in anderen Regionen, wie z. B. in der Antarktis und in Nordskandinavien, übernommen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schneesturm |
| lexicalization | deu: Blizzard |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η χιονοθύελλα είναι μία έντονη χειμερινή καταιγίδα που χαρακτηρίζεται από χαμηλές θερμοκρασίες, ισχυρούς ανέμους και έντονη χιονόπτωση. |
| lexicalization | ell: θύελλα |
| lexicalization | ell: χιονοθύελλα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: χιονοστρόβιλος |
| lexicalization | ell: χαρτομάνι |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Bisutsa elurra eta izotza dituen ekaitza da, elurraren prezipitazioa zakarra da. Normalean, eskualde hotzetan gertatzen da: mendietan edo latitude garaietan, gehienetan haizea ere gogorra da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Bisutsa |
| lexicalization | eus: bisuts |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lumimyrsky on myrskyisä, yli 21 metriä sekunnissa tai 9 boforia puhaltava tuuli, johon liittyy lumisade ja lumen nousu maasta ilmaan. Siinä kuolleiksi ilmoitettiin 88 henkeä - useat heistä pudottuaan katolta lumitöistä - ja loukkaantuneiksi yli tuhat. |
| lexicalization | fin: lumimyrsky |
| lexicalization | fin: pyry |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: myräkkä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le blizzard désigne deux conditions météorologiques différentes de très basse visibilité dans la neige causant un blanc dehors : * une tempête de neige puissante et prolongée qui combine de basses températures avec des vents très forts chargés de flocons de neige réduisant considérablement la visibilité. * poudrerie (Canada français) ou chasse-neige élevé (France), de neige très légère tombée dernièrement, mais pas au moment du phénomène, à des températures froides. Ce type de blizzard peut durer des jours dans les endroits très exposés (dans ce cas les anglophones parlent de ) |
| lexicalization | fra: blizzard |
| lexicalization | fra: Blizzard |
| lexicalization | fra: tourmente |
| lexicalization | fra: tempête de neige |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: mećava |
| lexicalization | hbs: мећава |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: mèćava |
| lexicalization | hbs: мѐћава |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: mećava |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: vijavica |
| lexicalization | hrv: snježna mećava |
| lexicalization | hrv: snježna oluja |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: hóvihar |
| lexicalization | hun: hóförgeteg |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: բորան |
| lexicalization | hye: բուք |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձնաբուք |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Badai salju terjadi saat udara yang hangat dan basah bertemu dengan udara yang dingin. Massa udara yang hangat dan basah dan massa udara yang dingin tersebut dapat mencapai diameter 1000 km atau lebih. Badai salju yang mempengaruhi Amerika Serikat Timur Laut sering mendapatkan uap air dari udara yang berpindah ke utara dari Teluk Meksiko dan udara yang dingin dari massa udara yang datang dari Arktik. Di Amerika Serikat Barat Laut, udara yang hangat dan basah dari Samudera Pasifik mendingin saat didorong ke atas oleh pegunungan. Banyak hal yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi gerakan, isi uap, dan suhu massa udara. Semua perbedaan tersebut mempengaruhi jenis dan keparahan badai salju. |
| lexicalization | ind: Badai salju |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: badai salju |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hríð |
| lexicalization | isl: stórhríð |
| lexicalization | isl: bylur |
| lexicalization | isl: kafaldsbylur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: snjóstormur |
| lexicalization | isl: hríðarbylur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In meteorologia, il termine inglese blizzard viene usato per riferirsi ad una tempesta di neve con vento molto forte e conseguente bassa visibilità. La distinzione fra un blizzard e una comune tempesta di neve è convenzionale, e non univoca. Per il Servizio meteorologico canadese, per esempio, una tempesta di neve si classifica come blizzard se presenta le seguenti caratteristiche: * visibilità inferiore al chilometro; * venti sopra i 40 km/h ; * temperatura percepita a causa del vento (windchill, che è diversa dalla temperatura dell'aria registrata dai termometri) inferiore a −25 °C, poiché quando il vento spira ad una certa velocità influisce sulla sensazione di freddo che il corpo umano percepisce perché porta via il calore che il corpo stesso produce, e lo raffredda più rapidamente; * durata di almeno 4... |
| lexicalization | ita: blizzard |
| lexicalization | ita: tormenta |
| lexicalization | ita: bufera |
| lexicalization | ita: tempesta di neve |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: bufera di neve |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 吹雪（ふぶき）は、降雪中の雪や積雪した雪が強風によって空中に舞い上げられて視界が損なわれている気象状態のこと。降雪がない場合には地吹雪（じふぶき）と呼ばれる。降雪がある場合でも、空中に舞っている雪の大部分は積もった雪に由来するものである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 吹雪 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 暴風雪 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಹಿಮಪಾತ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 블리자드는 낮은 온도, 강한 바람, 그리고 매서운 눈보라가 특징인 겨울의 가혹한 폭풍을 말한다. 맹렬한 눈보라를 수반하는 찬 폭풍설로서 풍속 14m/s 이상, 저온, 시정 500ft(피트) 이하인 상태를 가리킨다. 또 풍속 20m/s 이상, 기온이 －12℃ 이하, 시정이 0에 가까운 상태를 심한 블리자드라고 한다. 남극에서는 빙관으로부터 불어오는 맹렬한 강풍을 뜻하기도 한다. 한편 블리자드는 미국의 기상용어로서 러시아 남부에서는 브란(bran), 북시베리아 툰드라지대에서는 푸르가(purga), 아르헨티나의 팜파스 지방에서는 팜페로(pampero)라고도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 블리자드 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 심한눈보라 |
| lexicalization | kor: 눈보라 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: pûk |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: perturbatio |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Sniegputenis (jeb putenis) ir dabas parādība, kad vējš pa gaisu sev līdzi nes sniegpārslas. Parasti, bet ne vienmēr, tas notiek, kad mērenas vai stipras snigšanas laikā pūš spēcīgs, brāzmains vējš. Ja vējš brāzmās sasniedz vētras spēku, tad sniegputenis jau tiek klasificēts kā sniega vētra. |
| lexicalization | lav: sniegputenis |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Pūga īr agnus snėiga pustīms. Pūga meteoroluogėškā vadėnama kumet viejė macnoms sėik 10 m/s. Anuos čiesu ožposta kelius, sotrink transpuorts. Esont īpatingā macniam viejou gal būtė griaunamė statėnē. |
| has gloss | lit: Pūga - smarkus sniego pustymas. Pūga kyla, kai sninga ir pučia smarkus (>10 m/s) vėjas arba kai toks vėjas pučia ties puria sauso sniego danga. Pūga labai pablogina matomumą. Pūga yra meteorologinis reiškinys, neturintis skaitmeninės išraiškos. Šio reiškinio intensyvumas nusakomas terminais „silpnas”, „vidutinis”, „stiprus” ir kt. |
| lexicalization | lit: Pūga |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: цасан шуурга |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: huka kairäkau |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Blizzard is een sterke sneeuwstorm in Noord-Amerika. Een blizzard ontstaat als gevolg van een krachtige koude-luchtbrug uit het noorden tot noordwesten. |
| lexicalization | nld: Blizzard |
| lexicalization | nld: blizzard |
| lexicalization | nld: sneeuwstorm |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein snøstorm er eit kraftig vinteruvêr med låge temperaturar, kraftig vind og kraftig snøfall. Snøstormar kan ein òg ha dersom det ikkje snør, men ligg mykje (helst tørr og lett) snø på bakken. |
| lexicalization | nno: snøstorm |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: snøstorm |
| Old Norse | |
| lexicalization | non: hríð |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En snøstorm er et kraftig vinteruvær med lave temperaturer, kraftig vind og kraftig snøfall. De oppstår ofte når et høytrykksystem i form av en høytrykksrygg vekselvirker med et lavtrykk. Dette fører til adveksjon av luft fra høytrykket og inn i lavtrykket. Styrkeforholdet mellom de to trykksystemene (trykkgradientkraften) avgjør hvor kraftig vinden mellom systemene vil bli. Uttrykket blir ofte misbrukt av media for å skildre store vinteruvær med både svak og kraftig vind, og ofte er ikke disse uværene innenfor kriteriene som er opprettet av lokale værbyrå eller styreorgan. |
| lexicalization | nor: snøstorm |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zamieć śnieżna - śnieg podnoszony z powierzchni ziemi przez wiatr i niesiony wraz z wiatrem. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zamieć śnieżna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: blizzard |
| lexicalization | pol: zadymka |
| lexicalization | pol: zamieć |
| lexicalization | pol: śnieżyca |
| lexicalization | pol: nawała |
| lexicalization | pol: nawał |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Nevão |
| lexicalization | por: nevão |
| lexicalization | por: nevasca |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: ninsoare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: furtună de nea |
| lexicalization | ron: furtună de zăpadă |
| lexicalization | ron: viscol |
| lexicalization | ron: vifor |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мете́ль (метелица, вьюга) — перенос ветром снега над землей. |
| lexicalization | rus: метель |
| lexicalization | rus: метелица |
| lexicalization | rus: пурга |
| lexicalization | rus: вьюга |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: буран |
| lexicalization | rus: бурaн |
| lexicalization | rus: вьюгa |
| lexicalization | rus: мeтeль |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Blizard je druh silného a studeného vetra sprevádzaného silným snežením, najmä v Severnej Amerike. Blizardy vznikajú, keď sa systém vysokého tlaku dostane do styku s oblasťou nízkeho tlaku, následne dochádza k advekcii vzduchových hmôt z oblasti vysokého do nízkeho tlaku. Termín blizard sa niekedy nesprávne používa na označenie všetkých veľkých snežných búrok, z ktorých však mnohé nespĺňajú kritériá blizardu. |
| lexicalization | slk: blizard |
| lexicalization | slk: fujavica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: snehová búrka |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Blizzard je hladen veter v severni Ameriki, ki praviloma prinaša sneg. Kot snežni vihar je značilen tudi za Antarktiko. |
| lexicalization | slv: Blizzard |
| lexicalization | slv: snežni vihar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: metež |
| Northern Sami | |
| lexicalization | sme: borga |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una nevasca o viento blanco y en las regiones polares blizzard, es una tormenta de nieve, hielo y granizo con precipitación de nieve en fuerte intensidad, que se produce generalmente en zonas de alta montaña o altas latitudes, donde las temperaturas son muy inferiores a 0ºC. Una nevasca acompañada de vientos fuertes puede ser llamada ventisca o ventisca de nieve, ya que ventisca significa una tempestad acompañada de vientos fuertes, que tanto puede ser de lluvia como de nieve. |
| lexicalization | spa: nevasca |
| lexicalization | spa: ventisca |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: tempestad de nieve |
| lexicalization | spa: ventisca de nieve |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: stuhi dëbore |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Snöstorm är ett begrepp för kraftig vind i samband med snönederbörd. |
| lexicalization | swe: snöstorm |
| lexicalization | swe: yrväder |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: พายุหิมะ |
| lexicalization | tha: การกวนน้ำนมเนย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kar fýrtýnasý |
| lexicalization | tur: tipi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kar fırtınası |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Завірюха (метелиця, хурделиця, хуртовина, сніговій) — перенесення вітром снігу над землею. |
| lexicalization | ukr: завірюха |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: заметіль |
| lexicalization | ukr: пурга |
| lexicalization | ukr: хурделиця |
| lexicalization | ukr: хуртовина |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 暴风雪，-5℃以下大降水量天气的统称，且伴有强烈的冷空气气流。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 暴风雪 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 暴風雪 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Blizzard |
| similar | e/simple/Blizzard |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Blizzard CYCB.jpg |
| media:img | Blizzard of 1977.jpg |
| media:img | Blizzard of 2005.JPG |
| media:img | Blizzard of 96 Snow Drifts.jpg |
| media:img | Blizzard1 - NOAA.jpg |
| media:img | Blizzard2 - NOAA.jpg |
| media:img | Brooklyn blizzard 1888.jpg |
| media:img | Covilhanevao.JPG |
| media:img | Ground blizzard.JPG |
| media:img | Hermann Kauffmann - Enduring the snowstorm.jpg |
| media:img | Japanese Weather symbol (Blowing snow).svg |
| media:img | Light Snow lights.jpg |
| media:img | Miniskirts in snow storm.jpg |
| media:img | Nearwhiteoutinminnesota.JPG |
| media:img | Prospect Heights Blizzard NYC 2-12-06.jpg |
| media:img | Train stuck in snow.jpg |
| media:img | Troops advance in a snowstorm.jpg |
| media:img | Young steer after blizzard - NOAA.jpg |
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