| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) sodium, atomic number 11, Na |
| has gloss | eng: Sodium (, ) is a metallic element with a symbol Na (from Latin natrium or Arabic natrun) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals within "group 1" (formerly known as ‘group IA’). It has only one stable isotope, 23Na. |
| has gloss | eng: Sodium (symbol Na, from the Latin name natrium) is the chemical element number 11 in the periodic table of elements. It follows that its nucleus includes 11 protons, and 11 electrons orbit around it (according to the simplified model known as "Niels Bohr atom"). Even if a relatively large number of isotopes can be artificially produced, all decay in a short time. As a consequence all sodium found in nature (mainly in sea water) has the composition 11Na23, meaning that the nucleus includes 12 neutrons. The atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898,rounded it would be 23 |
| lexicalization | eng: atomic number 11 |
| lexicalization | eng: Na |
| lexicalization | eng: sodium |
| subclass of | (noun) any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. metal, metallic element |
| has instance | e/Low sodium diet |
| has instance | e/Recovery boiler |
| has instance | e/Sodium amalgam |
| has instance | e/Sodium fusion test |
| has instance | e/Sodium-vapor lamp |
| has instance | c/sl/Natrijeve spojine |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: natrium |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الصوديوم هو عنصر كيميائي في الجدول الدوري ، له الرمز Na باللاتينية (Natrium) وله العدد الذري 11 (يسمى في الترجمات الحديثة الشَذْوَن، على وزن فَعْلَن من الشَذَا أي الملح، ذلك أنّه مكوّن رئيسيّ لملح الطعام، رمزه الكيميائي العربي شذ). الصوديوم لين ، شمعيّ لامع ونشط كيميائيا ، ينتمي للعناصر الفلزية القلوية ويحترق بلهب أصفر . يتفاعل في الهواء وشديد التفاعل مع الماء ، مما يجعله يحفظ في الزيوت أو مشتقات النفط. |
| lexicalization | ara: صوديوم |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: صوديوم |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El sodiu ye un elementu químicu de númberu atómicu 11 y símbolu Na, allugáu nel grupu 1 de la tabla periódica. Ye un metal alcalín blandu, untuosu, de color plateáu mui abondante na natura, atopándose na sal marino y nel mineral halita. Ye mui reactivu, ambura con llama amariella, oxídase nel aire y reacciona violento col agua. |
| lexicalization | ast: sodiu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Natrium |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: натрый |
| lexicalization | bel: Натрый |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: সোডিয়াম একটি মৌল, এর প্রতীক Na ও পারমানবিক সংখ্যা ১১। |
| lexicalization | ben: সোডিয়াম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Natrijum (Na, latinski- natrium) je element IA grupe. Jedini stabilni izotop mu je 23Na. |
| lexicalization | bos: natrijum |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: natriom |
| lexicalization | bre: sodiom |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Натрият (Na) е алкален метал с кристален строеж, с пореден номер 11 и принадлежи на 1А група от Периодична система на елементите. Той е мек, пластичен и с метален блясък, по-лек от водата. Предизвиква тежки химически изгаряния при допир. Проявява постоянна първа Валентност , а стойността на електроотрицателността му е 1,01. Температурата му на топене е 98,8 °C, а на кипене - 882 °C. Притежава 13 изотопа, от които стабилен е само 23Na, а радиоактивни са 22Na и 24Na. Натрият не се среща свободно в природата, защото е силно активен и взаимодейства с много други елементи и съединения. Той дори се самозапалва при допир с въздух, затова се съхранява в керосин. Активността му се дължи на това, че изключително лесно отдава електрони и се превръща в положителен йон. Натрият се използва при синтеза на различни вещества като каучук, багрилото индиго, витамин B12. Приложението му в атомните централи е свързано с добрата му топлопроводност. Използва се и при производството на луминесцентни лампи. |
| lexicalization | bul: натрий |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: sodi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sodík, chemická značka Na, (lat. Natrium) je nejběžnějším prvkem z řady alkalických kovů, hojně zastoupený v zemské kůře, mořské vodě i živých organizmech. |
| lexicalization | ces: sodík |
| lexicalization | ces: Natrium |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 钠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鈉 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: na |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: sodyum |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: Sodiu |
| lexicalization | cos: sodiu |
| lexicalization | cos: Sodiu |
| Kashubian | |
| lexicalization | csb: natrijô |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Maen elfen gemegol yn y tabl cyfnodol ac mae ganddi symbol Na (oddi wrth Lladin natrium) a rhif atomig 11. Mae sodiwm yn elfen cyffredin mewn cyfansoddion diwidiannol e.e. sodiwm clorid neu halen; sodiwm carbonad (i wneud gwydr); sodiwm hydrogencarbonad (bicarbonad'); sodiwm hypoclorit (cannydd); sodiwm hydrocsid (soda costig). Mae modd adnabod yr elfen yn y cyfansoddion trwy eu llosgi a welir fflam felen. |
| lexicalization | cym: sodiwm |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Natrium (af ægyptisk netjer og arabisk natrun, der begge betyder natron; natrium er hovedbestanddelen i natron) er det 11. grundstof i det periodiske system, og har det kemiske symbol Na. Under normale temperatur- og trykforhold optræder natrium som et blødt, sølvskinnende og kemisk meget reaktionsvilligt metal, som iltes ("ruster") hurtigt ved kontakt med atmosfærisk luft. |
| lexicalization | dan: natrium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Natrium ist ein häufig vorkommendes chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Na und der Ordnungszahl 11. Im Periodensystem der Elemente steht es in der 3. Periode und als Alkalimetall in der 1. Gruppe beziehungsweise 1. Hauptgruppe. Natrium ist ein Reinelement, dessen einziges stabiles Isotop 23Na ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Natrium |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ސޯޑިއަމް |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το χημικό στοιχείο Νάτριο [σύμβολο Na (λατινικά: Natrium)] είναι ένα μαλακό δραστικό μέταλλο απ' την ομάδα των αλκαλίων στον Περιοδικό πίνακα με ατομικό αριθμό 11 και ατομικό βάρος 22,98977 . Έχει θερμοκρασία τήξης 97,8 C° και θερμοκρασία βρασμού 882,9 C°. |
| lexicalization | ell: νάτριο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: * Simbolo: Na * Atomnumero: 11 * Atompezo: 22,9898 * Kemia Serio: alkala metalo * Bolpunkto: 883 oC * Fandpunkto: 97,80 oC * Denseco: 0,971 * Eltrovinto: Humphry Davy je 1807 |
| lexicalization | epo: sodio |
| lexicalization | epo: natrio |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Naatrium on keemiline element järjenumbriga 11, leelismetall. |
| lexicalization | est: naatrium |
| lexicalization | est: Na |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Sodioa elementu kimikoa da, Na ikurra (Natrium, latinezko izena) eta 11 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. |
| lexicalization | eus: sodio |
| lexicalization | eus: Sodio |
| lexicalization | eus: sodioa |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: natrium |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سُدیم یک عنصر شیمیایی جدول تناوبی است که نماد آن Na و عدد اتمی آن ۱۱ است. سدیم یک فلز واکنشدهنده نرم و مومیشکل است که به گروه فلزات قلیایی که از نظر ترکیبات طبیعی فراوان هستند (بویژه آب نمک و هالیدها) تعلق دارد. این عنصر بسیار واکنشدهندهاست و با شعله زرد رنگی میسوزد در آزمایشهای مربوط به هوا اکسید میشود و به شدت با آب واکنش میدهد از این رو باید همیشه در زیر نفت یا روغن نگهداری شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: سدیم |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Natrium (, ) on pehmeä, kevyt ja reaktiivinen alkalimetalli. Natriumin kemiallinen merkki on Na. Natriumin järjestysluku on 11, sulamispiste 98 °C, kiehumispiste 883 °C ja CAS-numero 7440-23-5. |
| lexicalization | fin: natrium |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le sodium est un élément chimique, de symbole Na et de numéro atomique 11. Cest un métal mou et argenté, qui appartient aux métaux alcalins. On ne le trouve pas à létat de corps pur dans la nature, mais il est très abondant sous forme de composés, par exemple dans le sel. Il brûle avec une flamme jaune. |
| lexicalization | fra: sodium |
| lexicalization | fra: Sodium |
| lexicalization | fri: natrium |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Natrium is in gemysk elemint mei symboal Na en atoomnûmer 11. It is in sulverkleurich alkalimetaal. Yn it Ingelsk en Romaanske talen wurdt it elemint sodium/sodio neamd. |
| lexicalization | fry: natrium |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: Tabele periodiche |} |- ! bgcolor="#FF6666" align="center" colspan="6" | Carateristichis gjenerâls |- | colspan="3" | Non, Simbul chimic, Numar atomic | colspan="3" | Sodi, Na, 11 |- | colspan="3" | Serie chimiche | colspan="3" | metai alcalins |- | colspan="3" | Grup, Periodi, Bloc | colspan="3" | 1 (IA), 3, s |- | colspan="3" | Densitât, Durece | colspan="3" | 968 kg/m3, 0,5 |- | colspan="3" | Colôr | colspan="3" align=center| blanc Arint |- ! bgcolor="#FF6666" align="center" colspan="6" | Proprietâts atomichis |- | colspan="3" | Pês atomic | colspan="3" | 22,98977 amu |- | colspan="3" | Rai atomic | colspan="3" | 180 |- | colspan="3" | Rai covalent | colspan="3" | 154 pm |- | colspan="3" | Rai di van del Waals | colspan="3" | 227 pm |- | colspan="3" | Configurazion eletroniche | colspan="3" | Ne3s1 |- | colspan="3" | e- par nivel energjetic | colspan="3" | 2, 8, 1 |- | colspan="3" | Stât di ossidazion | colspan="3" | 1 (base fuart) |- | colspan="3" | Struture cristaline | colspan="3" | Cubiche |- ! bgcolor="#FF6666" align="center" colspan="6" | Proprietâts fisichis |- | colspan="3" | Stât di agregazion | colspan="3" | solit (no magnetic) |- | colspan="3" | Pont di fusion |... |
| lexicalization | fur: Sodi |
| lexicalization | fur: sodi |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e duil meatailteachd a tha ann an Sodium, a bhuineas don chiad earran de Clàr nan Duil. Comharra ceimigeach Na. Is iad na feartan fiosachd de Sodium, gu bheil e glè bhochd, nas aotrom na h-uisge agus gum bi e a leaghadh aig teasad de 97.72° C (370.87° K, 207.9° F). |
| lexicalization | gla: Sodium |
| lexicalization | gla: sòidiam |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: | align=right border=1 class="wikitable" |- | colspan=2 align=center | Sóidiam |- | Siombail Cheimiceach | Na |- | Uimhir Adamhach | 11 |- | Meáchan Adamhach | 22.98976928(2) g·mol−1 |- | Grúpa, Péiriad | 1, 3 |- | Dlús | 0.968 g·cm-3 |- | Sraith Cheimiceach | |- | colspan=2 align=center | |} Is é an sóidiam dúil uimhir a 11, agus is í an tsiombail cheimiceach atá aige ná Na. "Natrium" a thugtar air ina lán teangacha, sa Ghearmáinis mar shampla. Is í an chumraíocht leictreonach atá aige ná 1s22s22p63s1. Is é sin, tá aon fhiúsleictreon amháin - an s-leictreon is dual do na miotail alcaileacha go léir - aige, agus ina chuid imoibriúchán leis na dúile eile, bíonn an sóidiam ag iarraidh an leictreon seo a thabhairt uaidh le hian deimhneach (Na+) a dhéanamh. Dá réir sin, is í an t-aon uimhir ocsaídiúcháin a bhíonn aige ina chuid comhdhúl ná +1. |
| lexicalization | gle: sóidiam |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O sodio é un elemento químico de símbolo Na e número atómico 11. Foi descuberto por Sir Humphrey Davy. É un metal alcalino brando, untuoso, de cor prateada moi abundante na natureza, atopándose na sal mariña e o mineral halita. É moi reactivo, arde con chama amarela, oxídase no aire e reacciona violentamente ca auga. Véxase tamén *Táboa periódica dos elementos |
| lexicalization | glg: Sodio |
| lexicalization | glg: sodio |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She bunstoo eh sodjum. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 22.98976928 g·mol−1. Ta earroo breneenagh 11 er. Ta'n ennym Natrium currit da ayns Ladjyn as ayns çhengaghyn elley, as er yn oyr shen, she yn cowrey Na ta er. |
| lexicalization | glv: Sodjum |
| lexicalization | glv: sodjum |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Na̍p (鈉) he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Na, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 11, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi sṳ̍p-yit vi. |
| lexicalization | hak: Na̍p |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Sodyòm se yon eleman chimik nan ranje metal yo nan tablo peryodik (11). |
| lexicalization | hat: sodyòm |
| Hawaiian | |
| has gloss | haw: ‘O sodiuma ke kumumea kemikala ‘umikūmākahi. |
| lexicalization | haw: Sodiuma |
| lexicalization | haw: sodiuma |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: natrij |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נתרן (אנגלית: Sodium, לטינית: Natrium) הוא יסוד כימי ממשפחת המתכות האלקליות, סמלו הכימי Na ומספרו האטומי 11. |
| lexicalization | heb: נתרן |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: सोडियम या क्षारातु एक भौतिक तत्त्व है। |
| lexicalization | hin: सोडियम |
| lexicalization | hin: sodiyama |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kalcij |
| lexicalization | hrv: natrij |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A nátrium (nyelvújításkori magyar nevén szikeny) a periódusos rendszer egy kémiai eleme. Vegyjele Na, rendszáma 11. Az I. főcsoportba, az alkálifémek közé tartozik. Elemi állapotban ezüstös színű, lágy, jól nyújtható könnyűfém. Égetéskor a lángot sárgára festi. Reakcióképessége nagy, a vízzel rendkívül heves reakcióba lép, a levegő oxigénjével érintkezve gyorsan oxidálódik, ezért inert (zárt) körülmények között kell tárolni. |
| lexicalization | hun: nátrium |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Նատրիում - քիմիական տարր է, որի նշանն է Na և ատոմային թիվը՝ 11։ Նատրիումը ալկալիական մետաղ է։ |
| lexicalization | hye: նատրիում |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: <td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">Natrio |
| lexicalization | ido: Natro |
| lexicalization | ido: natro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: sodium |
| lexicalization | ina: natrium |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Natrium atau sodium adalah unsur kimia dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki simbol Na dan nomor atom 11. Natrium adalah logam reaktif yang lunak, keperakan, dan seperti lilin, yang termasuk ke logam alkali yang banyak terdapat dalam senyawa alam (terutama halite). Dia sangat reaktif, apinya berwarna kuning, beroksidasi dalam udara, dan bereaksi kuat dengan air, sehingga harus disimpan dalam minyak. Karena sangat reaktif, natrium hampir tidak pernah ditemukan dalam bentuk unsur murni. |
| lexicalization | ind: Natrium |
| lexicalization | ind: Na |
| lexicalization | ind: sodium |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Natrín (natríum eða sódi) er frumefni með efnatáknið Na og er númer ellefu í lotukerfinu. Natrín er mjúkur, vaxkenndur, silfurlitaður og hvarfgjarn alkalímálmur. Efnið finnst ríkulega í náttúrulegum efnasamböndum (þá sérstaklega halíti). Efnið er mjög hvarfgjarnt, brennur með gulum loga, tærist í snertingu við súrefni og bregst kröftuglega við snertingu við vatn sem veldur því að það þarf að geyma það í olíu. |
| lexicalization | isl: natrín |
| lexicalization | isl: natur |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sodio |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Natrium utawa sodium kuwi unsur kimia jroning tabel pèriodik kang nduwèni simbul Na lan nomer atom 11. Natrium kuwi logam reaktif kang empuk, kepérakan, lan kayadéné lilin, kang kalebu golongan logam alkali kang akèh tinemu jroning senyawa alam (utamané halite). Natrium kuwi réaktif banget, geniné awarna kuning, oksidasi jroning hawa udhara, lan duwé daya réaksi kuwat karo banyu, saénggga kudu disimpen jroning lenga. Amarga réaktif banget, natrium mèh ora tau ditemokaké arupa unsur murni. |
| lexicalization | jav: natrium |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo sodna goi koa cu ratni li 11 li 22 pi 9898 |
| lexicalization | jbo: sodna |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ナトリウム |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್ (ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ: ನೇಟ್ರಿಯಮ್ ) ಒಂದು ಮೂಲಧಾತು ಲೋಹ. ಇದು ಮೆದುವಾದ, ಬಿಳಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಮೂಲಧಾತು. ಇದನ್ನು ೧೮೦೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ ಹಂಫ್ರಿ ಡೇವಿ ಅವರು ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಶುದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದರು. ಇದು ಬೇಗನೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ನೀರಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗೊಳಪಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಇದನ್ನು ಕೆರೊಸಿನ್ ಒಳಗೆ ಕಾಪಾಡಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಡಿಗೆ ಉಪ್ಪು ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಲೋರೀನ್ಗಳ compound. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ნატრიუმი . ქიმიური ელემენტი, თეთრი ფერის რბილი ტუტე ლითონი. ატომური ნიმერი Z=11, ატომ. მასა - 22,9898 დაჟანგვის რიცხვი - 1, მუხლი (+) ნატრიუმი მესამე პერიოდის პირველი ელემენტია. |
| lexicalization | kat: ნატრიუმი |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: натрий |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 소듐( ) 또는 나트륨(, )은 알칼리 금속에 속하는 화학 원소로 기호는 Na이고 원자 번호는 11, 원자량은 22.9898 g/mol이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 나트륨 |
| lexicalization | kor: 소듐 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Natriyûm |
| lexicalization | kur: Natrîyûm |
| lexicalization | kur: natrîyûm |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: natrium |
| lexicalization | lat: Natrium |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kušanas temperatūra 370,87 K (97,72°C) Vārīšanās temperatūra 1156 K (883°C) Nātrijs ir ķīmiskais elements ar simbolu Na un atomskaitli 11. Nātrijs ir sārmu metāls. Nātrijs dabā brīvā veidā nav sastopams, jo aktīvi reaģē ar gaisa skābekli (veidojot oksīdu (Na2O) un peroksīdu (Na2O2)) un ūdeni (veidojot hidroksīdu (NaOH)). Lielākā daļa nātrija savienojumu šķīst ūdenī. |
| lexicalization | lav: nātrijs |
| lexicalization | lav: Nātrijs |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: O Sodio o lè un elemento chimico co o scimbolo Na e o numeo atomigo 11. O l è in graddo de formâ sali ( comme a comüne sâ da cuxinna, formula NaCl ) e anche basi forti, comme l' Idroscido de Sodio. |
| lexicalization | lij: Sodio |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: natrium |
| Lingala | |
| lexicalization | lin: Sodu |
| lexicalization | lin: sodu |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Natris – cheminis elementas, šarminis metalas, žymimas Na. Atominis skaičius – 11. Kambario temperatūroje – minkštas balkšvas metalas, ore iš lėto oksiduojasi, sudarydamas Natrio oksidą, pakaitintas – užsidega. Su vandeniu reaguoja, sudarydamas natrio šarmą (natrio hidroksidą), išskirdamas iš vandens vandenilį. Reakcijos metu išsiskiria daug šilumos, dėl to gali įvykti sprogimas. Panašias į Natrio chemines savybes turi kalis. Labiausiai žinomas natrio junginys – natrio chloridas (valgomoji druska). |
| lexicalization | lit: natris |
| lexicalization | lit: Natris |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: |} |} Natrium (Symbol Na) ass e chemescht Element mat der Uerdnungszuel 11 am Periodesystem vun den Elementer. Seng relativ Atommass ass 22,98977. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Natrium |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: സോഡിയം |
| lexicalization | mal: sodium |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: सोडियम (Na) (अणुक्रमांक ११) अल्कली धातुरुप रासायनिक पदार्थ आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: सोडियम |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Натриум е хемиски елемент кој го има симболот Na, атомскиот број 11, атомската маса 22,9898 g/mol и има оксидационен број +1. Натриумот е мек, сребреникав, многу реактивен елемент и е член на алкалните метали, односно групата 1 од периодниот систем (позната и како група IA). Тој има само еден стабилен изотоп, 23Na. Натриумот бил изолиран најпрво од Хемфри Дејви во 1807 година со пропуштање на електрична струја низ стопен натриум хидроксид. Натриумот брзо оксидира во воздухот, поради што мора да се чува во инертна околина како што е керозинот. Натриумот се наоѓа во голема количина во земјините океани како натриум хлорид. Тој е исто така и состојка на многу земјини минерали и е есенцијален елемент за животот на животните. |
| lexicalization | mkd: натриум |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: sodjum |
| lexicalization | mlt: sodju |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: натри |
| Maori | |
| has gloss | mri: Ko konutai ("Na") te pūmotu 11. |
| lexicalization | mri: Konutai |
| lexicalization | mri: konutai |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Natrium ialah unsur kimia dalam jadual berkala yang mempunyai simbol Na (Natrium dari Latin) dan nombor atom 11. Natrium adalah logam reaktif yang lembut, licin, dan keperakan dan tergolong dalam kumpulan logam Alkali yang banyak terdapat dalam sebatian semula jadi (tertamanya halit). Ia amatlah reaktif, terbakar dengan nyalaan kuning, bertindak balas secara cergas dengan air dan teroksida dalam udara, maka ia memerlukan penyimpanan dalam persekitaran yang lengai. |
| lexicalization | msa: natrium |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Na (La-teng-gú: Natrium) sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. |
| lexicalization | nan: Na |
| lexicalization | nan: na |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Áshįįh Báʼátʼéhígíí chemical element éí (Na); periodic table néélʼį́į́hgoʼ naaltsoos bikáágiʼ, áshįįh báʼátʼéhígíí éí námboo 11 goné yiisdzoh. |
| lexicalization | nav: Áshįįh Báʼátʼéhígíí |
| lexicalization | nav: áshįįh báʼátʼéhígíí |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Natrium is en faken vörkamend cheemsch Element mit dat Atomteken Na un de Atomtall 11. In’t Periodensystem steiht Natrium ganz links in de 1. Hööftgrupp un warrt dormit to de Alkalimetallen rekent. Elementar Natrium is 1807 to’n eersten mol vun Humphry Davy dör en Smöltflusselektrolys ut Natriumhydroxid wunnen worrn. Natrium is en Reinelement, dat eenzig bestännige Isotop is 23Na. |
| lexicalization | nds: Natrium |
| lexicalization | nds: natrium |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Natrium is een scheikundig element met symbool Na en atoomnummer 11. Het is een zilverkleurig alkalimetaal. In het Engels en in de Romaanse talen heet het element sodium/sodio enzovoorts, dat men ook in slechte vertalingen tegenkomt. Natrium is bij kamertemperatuur een vast metaal dat zeer snel met de zuurstof uit de lucht reageert en natriumoxide en met water natriumhydroxide vormt. |
| lexicalization | nld: natrium |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Natrium er eit grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Na og atomnummer 11. Metallet er, som dei andre alkalimetalla, sølvfarga, mjukt og reaktivt. Det reagerer eksplosivt med vatn. Natrium tilhøyrer s-blokka i periodesystemet. Det er eit av dei vanlegaste grunnstoffa på jordoverflata, der om lag 2.6 prosent er natrium. Natrium finns i mange mineral, og store mengder salt, natriumklorid (NaCl) er oppløyst i verdshava. Mange kjemikaliar ein kan finne i heimen inneheld natriumsalt, slik som soda (natriumkarbonat, Na_2CO_3), natron (natriumhydrogenkabonat, NaHCO_3, lut(natriumhydroksid, NaOH), såpe og mange vaskemiddel. |
| lexicalization | nno: natrium |
| lexicalization | nno: Natrium |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: natrium |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Natrium er et grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Na og atomnummer 11. |
| lexicalization | nor: natrium |
| Novial | |
| has gloss | nov: Natrium es li dek-unesmi kemial elemente. |
| lexicalization | nov: Natrium |
| lexicalization | nov: natrium |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Sòdi |
| lexicalization | oci: sòdi |
| Panjabi | |
| has gloss | pan: ਸੋਡੀਅਮ (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Sodium) ਇੱਕ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਅੰਕ 11 ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ Na ਨਾਲ ਨਿਵੇਦਨ ਕਿਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਭਾਰ 22.98976928 amu ਹੈ। ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ |
| lexicalization | pan: ਸੋਡੀਅਮ |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: سدیم |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: سوڈیم |
| Pontic | |
| has gloss | pnt: Το χημικόν στοιχείον Νάτριον [σύμβολον Na (λατινικά: Natrium)] εν μαλακόν δραστικόν μέταλλον αση ομάδαν τη αλκαλίων σο Περιοδικόν πινάκιν με ατομικόν αριθμόν 11 κι ατομικόν βάρος 22,98977 . Εςς θερμοκρασίαν τήξης 97,8 C° και θερμοκρασίαν βρασμού 882,9 C°. |
| lexicalization | pnt: νάτριον |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sód (Na, łac. natrium) - pierwiastek chemiczny, z grupy metali alkalicznych w układzie okresowym. |
| lexicalization | pol: sód |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O sódio é um elemento químico de símbolo Na (Natrium em latim), de número atômico 11 ( 11 prótons e 11 elétrons ) e massa atómica 23 u. É um metal alcalino, sólido na temperatura ambiente, macio, untuoso, de coloração branca, ligeiramente prateada. Foi isolado em 1807 por Sir Humphry Davy por meio da eletrólise da soda cáustica fundida (se a eletrólise for feita com solução de soda cáustica, irá se obter hidrogênio e oxigênio apenas). O sódio metálico emprega-se em síntese orgânica como agente redutor. É também componente do cloreto de sódio ( NaCl ) necessário para a vida. É um elemento químico essencial. |
| lexicalization | por: sódio |
| lexicalization | por: Sodio |
| Prussian | |
| lexicalization | prg: natrijan |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Natriyu icha Sudyu, Na (latin simipi: Natrium, inlish simipi: Sodium) nisqaqa huk alkali qillaymi, allpapiqa aswanqa tinkisqa chuqin, waki-wakinllapi llump'aymi. |
| lexicalization | que: Natriyu |
| lexicalization | que: natriyu |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Sodiul (sau Natriu) este un element din tabelul periodic având simbolul Na şi numărul atomic 11. Este un metal alcalin, argintiu, cu o reactivitate ridicată. Din această cauză, sodiul nu există liber în natură, ci doar sub formă de combinaţii chimice deosebit de stabile. În stare liberă, reacţionează violent cu apa şi ia foc în aer la temperaturi de peste 388 Kelvin. La temperatură obişnuită lăsat în aer fumegă. Datorită liniilor sale spectrale din domeniul culorii galben, conferă unei flăcări culoarea galben. |
| lexicalization | ron: sodiu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: natriu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: На́трий — элемент главной подгруппы первой группы, третьего периода периодической системы химических элементов Д. И. Менделеева, с атомным номером 11. Обозначается символом Na . Простое вещество натрий (CAS-номер: 7440-23-5) — мягкий щелочной металл серебристо-белого цвета. |
| lexicalization | rus: натрий |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Натриум диэн химия элемена. Бэлиэтэ Na уонна атом нүөмэрэ 11. |
| lexicalization | sah: Натриум |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu sodiu è n'elimentu chìmicu. L`àtomu di sodiu si cumponi di ùnnici prutoni e dùdici neutroni. |
| lexicalization | scn: sodiu |
| lexicalization | scn: Sòdiu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Sodík je chemický prvok v Periodickej tabuľke prvkov, ktorý má chemickú značku Na a protónové číslo 11. Sodík je najbežnejším prvkom z radu alkalických kovov, výdatne zastúpený v zemskej kôre, morskej vode aj v živých organizmoch. |
| lexicalization | slk: sodík |
| lexicalization | slk: Sodík |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: natrij |
| lexicalization | slv: Natrij |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El sodio es un elemento químico de símbolo Na (del latín, natrium) y número atómico 11, fue descubierto por Sir Humphry Davy. Es un metal alcalino blando, untuoso, de color plateado, muy abundante en la naturaleza, encontrándose en la sal marina y el mineral halita. Es muy reactivo, arde con llama amarilla, se oxida en presencia de oxigeno y reacciona violentamente con el agua. |
| lexicalization | spa: sodio |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Natriumi është një metal i cili gjendet në natyrë. Ky element kimik në trupin e njeriut së bashku me klorin formojnë kripën e kuzhinës me të cilën arrihet kriposja e lëngjeve të njeriut Përndryshe natriumi merrë pjesë në përbërjen e një trupi normal të njeriut me 0,15%. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Natriumi |
| lexicalization | sqi: natrium |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: натријум |
| lexicalization | srp: natrijum |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| lexicalization | stq: Natrium |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Natiri (pia: sodiamu) ni elementi na metali alikali yenye namba atomia 11 kwenye mfumo radidia na uzani atomia 22.98976928. Alama yake ni Na. Jina latokana na chumvi asilia ya natroni alimotambuliwa. Natiri inapatikana duniani ndani ya chumvi cha kawaida cha NaCl (kloridi ya natiri) kinachopatikana kwa wingi katika maji ya bahari. |
| lexicalization | swa: Natiri |
| lexicalization | swa: natiri |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Natrium (latinskt namn nitrogenium) är ett mjukt, metalliskt grundämne. Natrium tillhör gruppen alkalimetaller och är ganska vanligt i jordskorpan. Natriummetall är ytterst reaktivt och föreligger därför alltid i form av salter. Natriumjonen, Na+ är den vanligaste katjonen i havsvatten och har viktiga biologiska roller i allt liv. |
| lexicalization | swe: natrium |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: natiri |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: சோடியம் ஒரு தனிமம் ஆகும். இதன் குறியீடு Na. இதன் அணு எண் 11. இது மென்மையான, வெண்ணிறமான தனிமம் ஆகும். சோடியம் மிகுந்த வினைத்திறன் கொண்ட தனிமம். இது காற்றில் விரைவில் ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்றம் அடைகிறது. எனவே இதைத் தடுக்க மந்தமான சூழலில் குறிப்பாக மண்ணெய்க்குள் வைக்கப் படுகிறது. சோடியம் கடலில் சோடியம் குளோரைடு என்னும் சேர்மமாக அதிக அளவில் கிடைக்கிறது. இது விலங்கினங்களுக்கு தேவையான ஒரு முக்கிய கனிமம் ஆகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: சோடியம் |
| lexicalization | tam: உவர்மம் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: సోడియమ్ (ఆంగ్లం: Sodium) ఒక క్షార లోహము. దీన్ని Na (లేటిన్ - నేట్రియమ్) అనే సంకేతముతో సూచిస్తారు. సోడియమ్ పరమాణు సంఖ్య -11, పరమాణు భారము - 22.9898 గ్రా/మోల్, ఆక్సీకరణ సంఖ్య +1. దీని ఒకే ఒక ఐసోటోపు - 23Na. కరిగించిన సోడియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ గుండా విద్యుత్ ప్రసరింపజేయడం ద్వారా సర్ హంఫ్రీ డేవీ 1807 లో మొదటిసారిగా ఈ మూలకాన్ని స్వచ్చమైన రూపంలో విడదీయగలిగాడు. సోడియం చాలా త్వరగా వాతావరణంలో ఆక్సీకరణం చెందుతుంది మరియు నీటితో ఉధృతంగా చర్య జరుపుతుంది కావున దీనిని కిరోసిన్ వంటి ద్రావణంలో సాధారణంగా భద్రపరుస్తారు. ఇది ప్రకృతిలో సమ్మేళనాలుగా చాలా విస్తారంగా ఉంటుంది. సముద్రజలంలో 2.0 నుంచి 2.9 సోడియం క్లోరైడ్ (సాధారణ ఉప్పు) శాతం ఉంటుంది. జీవులన్నింటికి సోడియం ఒక కీలకమైన మూలకం. |
| lexicalization | tel: సోడియమ్ |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Натрий (Na) |
| lexicalization | tgk: натрий |
| lexicalization | tgk: Натрий |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sodyum o sodyo (, , may sagisag na Na, may atomikong bigat 22.99, punto ng pagkatunaw na 97.8°C, punto ng pagkulong 892°C, espesipikong grabidad na 0.971, at V na 1) ay isang elementong metalikong sumasabog kapag hinaluan ng tubig. Kabilang sa katangiang pisikal nito ang pagiging malambok, parang pilak, at napupupukpok. Nagiging asin ito kapag sumanib na sa klorido. Nagagamit ito sa paglikha ng maraming mahahalagang mga kompawnd o kumpuwesto. Natuklasan ito noong 1807 ni Humphry Davy. |
| lexicalization | tgl: sodyo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: โซเดียม เป็นธาตุในตารางธาตุซึ่งมีสัญลักษณ์ Na (จากคำว่า Natrium ในภาษาเยอรมัน ) และหมายเลขอะตอม 11 โซเดียมเป็นโลหะอ่อน มีลักษณะเป็นไข มีสีเงิน ทำปฏิกิริยาได้ว่องไว และอยู่ในกลุ่มโลหะอัลคาไล โซเดียมมีมากในสารประกอบทางธรรมชาติ (โดยเฉพาะเฮไลต์). โซเดียมทำปฏิกิริยาได้ว่องไวมาก ให้เปลวไฟสีเหลือง ออกซิไดส์ในอากาศและทำปฏิกิริยาอย่างรุนแรงกับน้ำ จึงจำเป็นต้องเก็บอยู่ในน้ำมัน |
| lexicalization | tha: โซเดียม |
| lexicalization | tha: ธาตุโลหะชนิดหนึ่ง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sodyum. Periyodik cetvelde Na simgesi ile gösterilen ve atom numarası 11 olan element. Sodyum yumuşak ve kaygan bir metal olup alkali metaller grubuna aittir. Doğal bileşiklerin içinde (özellikle NaCl) bol miktarda bulunur. Yüksek oranda reaktifdir, sarı bir alevle yanar, su ile şiddetli reaksiyon verir ve havada hızla oksitlenir. Dolayısıyla, vazelin, gazyağı vb. gibi hava ve su ile temasını kesecek inert bir ortamda saklanması gerekir. |
| lexicalization | tur: sodyum |
| lexicalization | tur: Sodyum |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: | class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! |- | |- ! ئۇمۇمىي |- | ئىسمى |- | سىمۋولى |- | نومۇرى |- | ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى |- | گۇرۇپپىسى |- | دەۋرى |- | كۆرۈنىشى |- | ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى |- ! فىزىكىلىق ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- |ماددا ھالىتى |- | ئېرىش نۇقتىسى |- | قايناش نوقتىسى |- | زىچلىقى |- | پارلىنىش ئىسسىقلىقى |- | ئاۋاز سۈرئىتى |- | مول ھەجىمى |- ! ئاتوم ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | كرىستاللىق تۈزۈلۈشى |- | ئاتوم رادىئۇسى |- | كوۋالېنتلىق رادىئۇسى |- | |- | |- | |- ! باشقا ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | ئېلېكتر مەنپىيلىكى |- | سېلىشتۇرما ئىسسىقلىق سىغىمى |- | توك ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | ئىسسىقلىق ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | |} ئۇمۇمىي |
| lexicalization | uig: ناترىي |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Натрій (, ; ) – Хімічний елемент, лужний метал, символ Na, ат. н. 11; ат. м. 22,98977. Виділений Г. Деві у 1807 р. Сріблясто-білий м’який метал; хімічно дуже активний, на повітрі швидко окиснюється. Густина 0,968 , tплав 97,83°С, tкип 882,9 °С, коеф. тв. за Моосом 0,5. Н. – дуже поширений літофільний елемент (шосте місце серед хімічних елементів), його кларк 2,64 за масою. Відомо понад 220 мінералів Н. різних класів (польові шпати, плагіоклази, галіт, селітра, тенардит, мірабіліт). Поширеність Н. (в % за масою) в кам’яних метеоритах 7х10-1, в ультраосновних породах 5,7х 10-1, основних –1,94, в середніх – 3,0, в кислих – 2,77, в глинах – 0,96, в пісковиках – 0,33, в карбонатних породах – 0,04, в океанічній воді – 1,03534. Застосовують Н. як відновник, теплоносій тощо. Солі Н. знаходять велике застосування в різних галузях економіки. |
| lexicalization | ukr: натрiй |
| lexicalization | ukr: Натрій |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Natriy - unsurlar davriy jadvalining 11 unsuri, ishqoriy metall. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Natriy |
| lexicalization | uzb: натрий |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Natri (từ tiếng Latinh: natrium; có thể viết là nátri) là tên một nguyên tố hóa học trong bảng tuần hoàn nguyên tố có ký hiệu Na và số nguyên tử bằng 11. |
| lexicalization | vie: natri |
| lexicalization | vie: Na-tri |
| lexicalization | vie: Ná-tri |
| lexicalization | vie: Nátri |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: natrin |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An Sodium amo an elemento kimikal nga may ihap atomika nga 11. An tigaman hini amo an agi nga Na. |
| lexicalization | war: Sodium |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: |} Li sodiom, c est èn elemint tchimike del troke des alcalins, d essegne atomike Na, limero atomike 11 eyet masse atomike 22,989770. |
| lexicalization | wln: sodiom |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: נאַטריום איז אַ מעטאלישער עלעמענט, מיט סימבאָל Na. זײַן אַטאָם־מאָס איז 23 און זײַן אַטאָם־נומער איז 11. ער איז א ווייכער זילבער־ווייס שטארק רעאגירדיקער מעטאל און איינער פון די אלקאלישע מעטאלן. |
| lexicalization | yid: נאטריום |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: Sodium |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 鈉係一隻金屬元素，原子序數係11。佢個符號係Na，來自拉丁文。鈉好軟，帶蠟質，銀白色。佢屬於鹼金屬，化學性質好活躍，遇空氣會氧化，遇水會有激烈反應，好容易同其他元素化合，大自然多數溶響海水。金屬燒起上來係黃色。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 鈉 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: | class="wikitable" | style="float: right; margin: 0px; margin-left: .5em" | |+ <font size="+1">钠的特性 |----- |colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"| |align="center" border="0" |----- |colspan="2" align="center"|钠 - 镁 |----- |rowspan="3" valign="center"|锂钠钾 |----- |align="center"| 元素周期表 |} |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ff6666"|总体特性 |----- |名称, 符号, 序号 |钠、Na、11 |----- |系列 |碱金属 |----- |族, 周期, 元素分区 |1族, 3, s |----- |密度、硬度 |968 kg/m3、0.5 |----- |颜色和外表 |银白色 |----- |地壳含量 |2.6 % |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ff6666"|原子属性 |----- |原子量 |22.98976928(2)原子量单位 |----- |原子半径 (计算值) |180（190） pm |----- |共价半径 |154 pm |----- |范德华半径 |227 pm |----- |价电子排布 |[氖]3s1 |----- |电子在每能级的排布 |2，8，1 |----- |氧化价（氧化物） |1（強碱性） |----- |晶体结构 |體心立方晶格 |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ff6666"|物理属性 |----- |物质状态 |固态（顺磁性） |----- |熔点 |370.87 K（97.72 °C） |----- |沸点 |1156 K（883 °C） |----- |摩尔体积 |23.78×10-6m3/mol |----- |汽化热 |96.96 kJ/mol |----- |熔化热 |2.598 kJ/mol |----- |蒸气压 |14.3×10-6 帕（1234K） |----- |声速 |3200 m/s（293.15K） |----- |焰色反應 |金黄色 |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ff6666"|其他性质 |----- |电负性 |0.93（鲍林标度） |----- |电子亲合能 |52.7kJ·mol-1 |----- |比热 |1230 J/(kg·K) |----- |电导率 |21×106/(米欧姆) |-----... |
| lexicalization | zho: 钠 |
| lexicalization | zho: 鈉 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of:substance | (noun) naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride rock salt, halite |
| part of:substance | (noun) water containing salts; "the water in the ocean is all saltwater" saltwater, seawater, brine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Sodium |
| similar | e/et/Na |
| similar | e/et/Naatrium |
| similar | e/simple/Na |
| similar | e/simple/Sodium |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Burningsodium.jpg |
| media:img | Cubic-body-centered.png |
| media:img | DSC00200.JPG |
| media:img | Electron shell 011 Sodium.svg |
| media:img | Flametest--Na.swn.jpg |
| media:img | FlammenfärbungNa.png |
| media:img | Halit-Kristalle.jpg |
| media:img | Halite(Salt)USGOV.jpg |
| media:img | Hazard C.svg |
| media:img | Hazard F.svg |
| media:img | Large Sodium Explosion.jpg |
| media:img | MaraisSalant.JPG |
| media:img | Mineral Albita GDFL039.jpg |
| media:img | Na%2C11-thumb.jpg |
| media:img | Na%2C11.jpg |
| media:img | Na,11.jpg |
| media:img | Na-D-sodium D-lines-589nm.jpg |
| media:img | Na-TableImage.png |
| media:img | Na-TableImage.svg |
| media:img | Na-lamp-2.jpg |
| media:img | Na-lamp-3.jpg |
| media:img | NaHD.JPG |
| media:img | Nametal.JPG.jpg |
| media:img | Natrium.jpg |
| media:img | Natriumelektrid.jpg |
| media:img | Piles of Salt Salar de Uyuni Bolivia Luca Galuzzi 2006 a.jpg |
| media:img | SIMSNA.JPG |
| media:img | Sodium Raies Spectrales.png |
| media:img | Sodium chlorate.jpg |
| media:img | Sodium hydroxide.jpg |
| media:img | Sodium nitrite.jpg |
| media:img | Sodium sulfate.jpg |
| media:img | Sodium.jpg |
| media:img | Starfield Optical Range - sodium laser.jpg |
| media:img | Synapse2.svg |
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