| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) water containing salts; "the water in the ocean is all saltwater" saltwater, seawater, brine |
| has gloss | eng: Seawater is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5%. This means that every kilogram, or every litre, of seawater has approximately of dissolved salts (mostly, but not entirely, the ions of sodium chloride: , ). The average density of seawater at the ocean surface is 1.025 g/ml; seawater is denser than freshwater (which reaches a maximum density of 1.000 g/ml at a temperature of ) because of the salts’ added mass. The freezing point of sea water decreases with increasing salinity and is about at 35 g/l. |
| lexicalization | eng: brine |
| lexicalization | eng: saltwater |
| lexicalization | eng: Sea water |
| lexicalization | eng: seawater |
| subclass of | (noun) binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent H2O, water |
| has subclass | (noun) seawater that is discolored by large numbers of certain dinoflagellates that produce saxitoxin red tide |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: salmoria |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: морска вода |
| lexicalization | bul: cолени води |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Морска вода |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: L'aigua de mar és la dissolució que hi ha al mar: aigua amb un alt contingut en clorur sòdic (NaCl). |
| lexicalization | cat: aigua de mar |
| lexicalization | cat: salmorra |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Slaná nebo mořská voda je voda z moře, oceánu nebo slaného jezera, která obsahuje chemické látky způsobující její slanost, rozdílnou hustotu a například i rozdílnou teplotu mrznutí než u sladké vody. Slaná voda na Zemi obsahuje miliony chemických látek, které jsou ale většinou zastoupeny jen v minimálních koncentracích, ale pouze malá část je z nich zastoupena výrazněji. Je to hlavně mořská sůl, plyny jako dusík, kyslík či CO2. |
| lexicalization | ces: mořská voda |
| lexicalization | ces: slaná voda |
| lexicalization | ces: voda mořská |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: voda slaná |
| lexicalization | ces: týkající se slané vody |
| Central Kurdish | |
| has gloss | ckb: سوێرئاو ئاوی دەریا یان ئوقیانووسە. سوێرئاوی ئوقیانووسەکانی جیهان نزیکەی ٣،٥% سوێرییان هەیە. ئەمە واتە هەر کیلۆگرامێک، یان هەر لیترێک، لە سوێرئاو نزیکەی ٣٥ گرام خوێی نەتواوەی تێدایە. |
| lexicalization | ckb: سوێرئاو |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: hǎi shui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 海水 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: havvand |
| lexicalization | dan: saltlage |
| lexicalization | dan: saltvand |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der größte Teil der Erdoberfläche ist von Meerwasser bedeckt. Meerwasser ist chemisch gesehen eine wässrige Lösung, hauptsächlich von verschiedenen Salzen (Salzwasser). Natürliches Meerwasser enthält jedoch darüber hinaus noch eine Vielzahl anderer Bestandteile (siehe unten). |
| lexicalization | deu: Salzwasser |
| lexicalization | deu: Meerwasser |
| lexicalization | deu: Salzlauge |
| lexicalization | deu: Sole |
| lexicalization | deu: Salzsole |
| lexicalization | deu: Salzlake |
| lexicalization | deu: Lake |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: θαλάσσια ύδατα |
| lexicalization | ell: αλμυρά ύδατα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: marakvo |
| lexicalization | epo: peklakvo |
| lexicalization | epo: salakvo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Merevesi on merede ja ookeanide vesi, mille keskmine soolsus on ~3,5% ehk 35 promilli. See tähendab, et iga kilogramm merevett sisaldab 35 grammi lahustunud sooli (valdavalt naatriumkloriidi ioone: Na+, Cl-). |
| lexicalization | est: Merevesi |
| lexicalization | est: soolvesi |
| lexicalization | est: merevesi |
| lexicalization | est: soolane vesi |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Itsasoko ura itsaso eta ozeanoetan aurki dezakeguna da. Gazia da bere gatz-mineral kantitate handiagatik,(%5,5)non sodio kloruroa da kantitate handienean agertzen dena. Ozeanoek hidrosfera osoko uraren %97,25 dute. |
| lexicalization | eus: Itsasoko ura |
| lexicalization | eus: itsas ur |
| lexicalization | eus: ur gazi |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Merivesi on suolapitoista vettä valtamerissä ja sivumerissä. Maapallon vesivaroista jopa 97 % on merivetenä merissä, jotka peittävät 70,8 % maapallon pinta-alasta. Merivesien kokonaistilavuudeksi on laskettu 1 370 milj. km³ eli 1 370·1018 litraa. |
| lexicalization | fin: merivesi |
| lexicalization | fin: suolavesi |
| lexicalization | fin: suolainen vesi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L’eau de mer est leau salée des mers et des océans de la Terre. « Salée » désigne le fait quelle contient des substances dissoutes, les sels, constitués dions principalement des ions halogénures comme lion chlorure et des ions alcalins comme lion sodium. On trouve 30 à de sels dissous pour un kilogramme deau de mer. Leau salée soppose à leau douce, qui contient moins dun gramme de matériaux dissous par kilogramme. La masse volumique de leau de mer à la surface est denviron /ml, supérieure de 2,5 % à celle de leau douce(/ml) à cause de la masse du sel et de lélectrostriction . |
| lexicalization | fra: eau de mer |
| lexicalization | fra: Eau De Mer |
| lexicalization | fra: eau salée |
| lexicalization | fra: eau sursalée |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Morache voda je voda iz mora ili oceana. U prosjeku voda u svjetskim oceanima ima salinitet od ~3,5%. To znači da na svaku litru (1000 mL) morske vode dolazi 35 grama različitih soli (uglavnom, ali ne u potpunosti natrij klorida) otopljenih u njemu. To se može opisati kao 0,6M NaCl ili 0,6 mol·L-1 (ako je salinitet isključivo posljedica NaCl, što obično nije slučaj). |
| lexicalization | hbs: Morska voda |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מי ים הם מים (לא טהורים) מים או אוקיינוס. בממוצע, מליחות מי ים באוקיינוסים בעולם היא כ-3.5%; כלומר, בכל ק"ג מי ים יש כ-35 גרם מלח מומס. צפיפותם של מי הים גדולה מזו של מים מתוקים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מי ים |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: |class=prettytable width=280 |- |colspan=3 style="text-align:center"|A tengervíz sóösszetétele |- !Só !g/l !% |- | nátrium-klorid |style="text-align:right"| 35 |style="text-align:right"| 3,5 |- | magnézium-klorid |style="text-align:right"| 3,8 |style="text-align:right"| 10,88 |- | magnézium-szulfát |style="text-align:right"| 1,6 |style="text-align:right"| 4,74 |- | kalcium-szulfát |style="text-align:right"| 1,2 |style="text-align:right"| 3,6 |- | kálium-szulfát |style="text-align:right"| 0,9 |style="text-align:right"| 2,46 |- | kalcium-karbonát |style="text-align:right"| 0,1 |style="text-align:right"| 0,34 |- |} |
| lexicalization | hun: tengervíz |
| lexicalization | hun: sós víz |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: ] Air laut adalah air dari laut atau samudera. Air laut memiliki kadar garam rata-rata 3,5%. Artinya dalam 1 liter (1000 mL) air laut terdapat 35 gram garam (terutama, namun tidak seluruhnya, garam dapur/NaCl). |
| lexicalization | ind: air laut |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: pækill |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lacqua di mare è lacqua che costituisce i mari e gli oceani, in cui la concentrazione media dei sali disciolti è di 35 g/L. |
| lexicalization | ita: Acqua di mare |
| lexicalization | ita: acqua di mare |
| lexicalization | ita: salamoia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: acqua salsa |
| lexicalization | ita: acqua salata |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 海水（かいすい）は、海に蓄積される水。水を主成分とし、3.5%程度の塩（えん）、微量金属から構成される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 海水 |
| lexicalization | jpn: かいすい |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 塩水 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 鹹水 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ზღვის წყალი, დედამიწის ზედაპირზე ზღვებსა და ოკეანეებში დაგროვილი წყალი. მსოფლიო ოკეანის წყლის საერთო მოცულობა 1370 მლნ. კმ3 შეადგენს. ზღვის წყალში გახსნილის მინერალური მარილები, აირები (უმთავრესად ჟანგბადი, აზოტიმ ნახშირორჟანგი, ზოგიერთ რაიონში გოგირდწყალბადი), უმნიშვნელო რაოდენობით ორგანული ნივთიერება (1-5 მგ/ლ) და აგრეთვე ატივნარებული გაუხსნელი ორგანული და მინერალური ნაერთები. |
| lexicalization | kat: ზღვის წყალი |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარილიანი წყალი |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Теңіз суы — мұхиттар мен теңіздердің суы; мұның ішінде ерітінді түрінде кездесетін көптеген тұздар бар. Мұхиттар үшін тұздардың мелшері орташа есеппен 35‰, ал ішкі тұйық теңіздерде, олардың мелшері, оған құятын өзендердің суының молдығына қарай және теңіз орналасқан белдеуге байланысты ауытқып тұрады. Мысалы, Жерорта теңізінің тұздылығы 39‰-ге дейін жететін болса, Балтық теңізінікі орташа есеппен 5‰, Қара теңіздікі — 18‰. |
| lexicalization | kaz: Теңіз суы |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 바닷물은 바다나 대양의 물을 말한다. 해수(海水)라고도 한다. 평균적으로 온누리의 바닷물의 염도는 약 3.5%이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 바닷물 |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: waitai |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Hái-chúi siū-tio̍h ji̍t-pha̍k, lo̍h-hō͘, kùi-chiat kah hái ê chhim-tō͘ téng-téng in-sò͘ lóng-oē lâi kái-piàn sèng-chit. Tē-kiû piáu-bīn ū 70% í-siōng sī hō͘ hái-chúi im ba̍t-khì--ê, chiah-toā--ê biān-chek, che ta̍t-tit lán tiōng-sī |
| lexicalization | nan: hái-chúi |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: salimóia |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Zeewater is het zoute water dat in zeeën en oceanen voorkomt. |
| lexicalization | nld: zeewater |
| lexicalization | nld: pekel |
| lexicalization | nld: zout water |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: saltvatn |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sjøvann |
| lexicalization | nob: saltlake |
| lexicalization | nob: saltvann |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Sjøvann er vann i havet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Sjøvann |
| lexicalization | nor: sjøvann |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: salarga |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Woda morska – woda występująca w morzach i oceanach. W wodzie tej jest rozpuszczone tysiące związków chemicznych i prawie wszystkie pierwiastki chemiczne obecne na kuli ziemskiej. Woda morska stanowi ponad 96% wody obecnej w formie ciekłej na powierzchni Ziemi, zaś tzw. woda słodka stanowi mniej niż 3%. |
| lexicalization | pol: Woda morska |
| lexicalization | pol: woda morska |
| lexicalization | pol: woda słona |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Água do mar é a água de um mar ou oceano. Em média, a água do mar de todo o mundo tem uma salinidade de 35 (3,5% em massa, se considermos apenas os sais dissolvido, mas a salinidade não tem unidades , o que significa que, para cada litro de água do mar há 35 gramas de sais dissolvidos (a maior parte é cloreto de sódio, NaCl). |
| lexicalization | por: água do mar |
| lexicalization | por: salmoura |
| lexicalization | por: água salgada |
| Rapanui | |
| lexicalization | rap: vai kava |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: saramură |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Морска́я вода́ — вода морей и океанов. В среднем солёность Мирового океана составляет около 3,5 % (с колебаниями от 3,4 до 3,6 %). Это значит, что в каждом литре морской воды растворено 35 грамм солей (в основном это хлорид натрия). Это 0,6 молей·литр−1 (в предположении, что вся соль представляет собой NaCl, что на самом деле не так). |
| lexicalization | rus: морская вода |
| lexicalization | rus: Морская вода |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: sál |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: morská voda |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: morska voda |
| lexicalization | slv: slana voda |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El agua de mar es la que se puede encontrar en los océanos y mares de la Tierra. Es salada por la concentración de sales minerales disueltas que contiene, un 55‰ (5,5%) como media, entre las que predomina el cloruro sódico, también conocido como sal de mesa. El océano contiene un 97,25% del total de agua que forma la hidrosfera. |
| lexicalization | spa: agua de mar |
| lexicalization | spa: salmuera |
| lexicalization | spa: agua salada |
| lexicalization | spa: agua marina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: aguas marinas |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: havsvatten |
| lexicalization | swe: saltvatten |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: น้ำทะเล เป็นของเหลวที่ได้จากทะเลหรือมหาสมุทร โดยทั่วไปมหาสมุทรทั่วโลกมีความเค็ม (salinity) ประมาณ 3.5% หรือ 35 ส่วนต่อพันส่วน นั่นหมายความว่าในน้ำทะเลทุกๆ 1 กิโลกรัม จะพบเกลืออยู่ 35 กรัม (ส่วนมากจะพบในรูปของไอออนโซเดียมคลอไรด์ (Na+, Cl−) ความหนาแน่นเฉลี่ยที่ผิวน้ำของมหาสมุทรอยู่ที่ 1.025 กรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร น้ำทะเลมีความหนาแน่นมากกว่าน้ำจืด (น้ำจืดมีความหนาแน่นสูงสุดที่ 1.000 กรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร ที่อุณหภูมิ 4 องศาเซลเซียส) เพราะน้ำทะเลมีความหนักของเกลือและ Electrostriction (ไฟฟ้าที่ไม่นำกระแส แต่อยู่ในเรื่องของสนามไฟฟ้า) จุดเยือกแข็งของน้ำทะเลอยู่ที่อุณหภูมิ −2 องศาเซลเซียสหรือ 28.4 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์ ในน้ำทะเลที่มีความเข้มข้น 35 ส่วนต่อพันส่วน (35 ppt) |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำทะเล |
| Tok Pisin | |
| lexicalization | tpi: solwara |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Deniz suyu, denizlerde ve okyanuslarda bulunan su. Dünyadaki bütün okyanuslardaki ortalama tuzluluk yaklaşık %3.5tur. Bu oran, her bir kilogram (ya da litre) deniz suyuda yaklaşık 35 gram çözünmüş tuz (çoğunluğu sodyum klorür iyonları olan Na+ ve Cl-) içeriğini belirtir. Deniz suyunun ortalama yoğunluğu su yüzeyinde 1.025 g/ml (1025 kg/m3)dir. İçeriğindeki tuz taneciklerinin kütlesinden dolayı deniz suyunun yoğunluğu tatlı/saf suyun yoğunluğundan fazladır; (4oC sıcaklıkta 1.000 g/ml). Deniz suyunun donma noktası tuzluluktaki artışla orantılı düşer; %3.5 tuzluluk derecesinde yaklaşık -2oC'dir. |
| lexicalization | tur: deniz suyu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: tuzlu su |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Морська вода (; ; ) - вода морів і океанів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: морська вода |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Nước biển là nước từ các biển hay đại dương. Về trung bình, nước biển của các đại dương trên thế giới có độ mặn khoảng 3,5%. Điều này có nghĩa là cứ mỗi lít (1.000 mL) nước biển chứa khoảng 35 gam muối, phần lớn (nhưng không phải toàn bộ) là clorua natri (NaCl) hòa tan trong đó dưới dạng các ion Na+ và Cl-. Nó có thể được biểu diễn như là 0,6 M NaCl. Nước với mức độ thẩm thấu như thế tất nhiên không thể uống được. |
| lexicalization | vie: nước biển |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 海水即是海洋內的水。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 海水 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Baltic Sea Wave (Cien Water).jpg |
| media:img | Floridakeys-nasa.jpg |
| media:img | Salt ponds SF Bay (dro!d).jpg |
| media:img | Sea salt-e hg.png |
| media:img | Sea salt-e hg.svg |
| media:img | Sea salt-e-dp hg.svg |
| media:img | Sea salt-fr hg.svg |
| media:img | Sea water Virgo.JPG |
| media:img | Seawater components.svg |
| media:img | Sótaralomváltozás.JPG |
| media:img | Víz só-fagyás.jpg |
| media:img | WOA05 sea-surf SAL AYool.png |
| media:img | Water, sea (ubt).jpeg |
| media:img | Wiki plot 03.png |
| media:img | Wiki plot 04.png |
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