| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface varnish |
| has gloss | eng: Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials. Varnish is traditionally a combination of a drying oil, a resin, and a solvent. |
| has gloss | eng: Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials. Varnish is traditionally a combination of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent. Varnish finishes are usually glossy but may be designed to produce satin or semi-gloss sheens by the addition of "flatting" agents. Varnish has little or no color, is transparent, and has no added pigment, as opposed to paints or wood stains, which contain pigment and generally range from opaque to translucent. Varnishes are also applied over wood stains as a final step to achieve a film for gloss and protection. Some products are marketed as a combined stain and varnish. |
| lexicalization | eng: Varnishes |
| lexicalization | eng: varnish |
| subclass of | (noun) a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint" coat, coating |
| has subclass | (noun) a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging fixative |
| has subclass | (noun) a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood shellac, shellac varnish |
| has instance | e/ru/Кюринг |
| has instance | e/uk/Асфальтові лаки |
| has instance | e/uk/Політура |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: barniz |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лакът e течно химическо вещество, което се полага върху повърхността на даден предмет с цел предпазването му от външни въздействия. При изсъхването си върху повърхността, върху която е нанесено, течността се изпарява, а разтворените в нея повърхности образуват гладък и равномерен филмов слой. Използва се широко в много области на човешката дейност. |
| lexicalization | bul: лак |
| lexicalization | bul: глеч |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Лак, глеч |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un vernís és una dissolució duna o més substàncies resinoses en un dissolvent que es volatilitza o es desseca, a laire amb facilitat, donant com resultat una capa protectora sobre la superfície on s'ha aplicat. |
| lexicalization | cat: vernís |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Lak je materiál (nátěrová hmota) tvořící průhledný, tvrdý, ochranný film především na dřevě, ale i na jiných materiálech. Tradičně se jedná o kombinaci zasychajícího oleje, pryskyřice a ředidla nebo rozpouštědla. Laky tvoří obvykle lesklý povrch, ale mohou tvořit i matný nebo pololesklý, když se přidají zmatňující činidla. Laky jsou bezbarvé nebo jen mírně zbarvené, jsou průhledné a neobsahují žádný pigment, na rozdíl od barev a mořidel (obsahují pigment a obecně jsou neprůhledné až průsvitné). Laky lze aplikovat přes mořidla jako závěrečný krok k získání lesklého a chránícího filmu. Některé výrobky se prodávají jako kombinace mořidla a laku. |
| lexicalization | ces: lak |
| lexicalization | ces: Laky |
| lexicalization | ces: Lak |
| lexicalization | ces: nátěr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: politura |
| lexicalization | ces: fermež |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yóu guāng qi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油光漆 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Fernis er en gennemsigtig væske, som påføres træværk, bøger, malerier og andre materialer, for at danne en hård og beskyttende finish eller film, til værn mod slitage, luft og fugtighed. |
| lexicalization | dan: Fernis |
| lexicalization | dan: fernis |
| lexicalization | dan: lak |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Firnis ist ein klarer Schutzanstrich, wobei der Begriff je nach Verwendungsart und Epoche eine leicht unterschiedliche Bedeutung hat: in der Anstrichtechnik bezeichnet er das Anstrich- und Bindemittel Leinölfirnis, während man darunter in der Malerei und Gemälderestaurierung einen transparenten Überzug zum Schutz von Gemälden, insbesondere Ölbildern, versteht. |
| lexicalization | deu: Lack |
| lexicalization | deu: Firnis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lackfarbe |
| lexicalization | deu: m |
| lexicalization | deu: Schutzlack <Lack> |
| lexicalization | deu: Glasur |
| lexicalization | deu: Lackschicht |
| lexicalization | deu: Lackierung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: λάκα |
| lexicalization | ell: βερνίκι |
| lexicalization | ell: επίχρισμα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βερνίκι/λάκα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: verniso |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: glazuro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Värnits on keedetud taimeõli (lina-, pähkli- või muu taimeõli), mida kasutatakse sideainena õlivärvide valmistamisel. Kuivamise ning tahkestumise (polümeriseerumise) kiirendamiseks lisatakse värnitsale sikatiive. |
| lexicalization | est: Värnits |
| lexicalization | est: lakk |
| lexicalization | est: värnits |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: berniz |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vernissa (ransk. vernis, "lakka") on läpikuultava aine, jota voi käyttää puun käsittelyyn ja maalausten suojaamiseen. Perinteisesti vernissa valmistetaan keitetystä pellavaöljystä, hartsista ja liuotinaineesta, joka on usein tärpättiä. Vernissalla käsittely tuottaa yleensä kiiltävän pinnan, mutta eri aineyhdistelmillä on mahdollista saada satiinimainen tai puolimatta pinta. |
| lexicalization | fin: vernissa |
| lexicalization | fin: lakka |
| lexicalization | fin: kuultokäsittely |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: lakka, vernissa; lakata; kuultokäsittely |
| lexicalization | fin: pintakiilto |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un vernis est un liquide plus ou moins visqueux, généralement à base d'une matière plastique en solution ou dispersion, appliqué sur une surface à des fins esthétiques et/ou protectrices pour former un film solide coloré ou incolore que ce mot désigne aussi. |
| lexicalization | fra: vernis |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: verniz |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ורנית (הקרויה לעתים לכה או ורניש, באנגלית: Varnish) היא ציפוי דק ושקוף המיועד להגנה על משטחים מפני שריטות, אבק, חשיפה לאור ומפגעים נוספים. |
| lexicalization | heb: ורנית |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: barnis |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: vArniSa |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: firnis |
| lexicalization | hrv: gleđ |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: védőréteg |
| lexicalization | hun: lakk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: fénymáz |
| lexicalization | hun: politúr |
| lexicalization | hun: máz |
| lexicalization | hun: kence |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սքողում |
| lexicalization | hye: լաք |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: lakk |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: vernice |
| lexicalization | ita: vernice trasparente |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: lacca |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ワニスまたはニスまたはバニッシュ (varnish) は木材などの材料の表面を保護するために用いられる、透明で硬い上塗り剤である。仮漆と当て字する。一般的には乾性油と樹脂に鉱物由来の有機溶剤、或いは、テレピン油などの溶剤を混合したものである。ワニスで被覆された表面は光沢を持つことが多い。薄く塗布すると透明になる塗料やそもそも透明性の高い塗料もあるが、顔料を含む塗料とは対照的に、透明性が高い。ただし、浸透による被塗装物の透明性の増大を考慮すれば、塗料とバニッシュの個々の差の方が大きいという観点もあり得る。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ワニス |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ლაქი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 바니시(Varnish)는 목재 및 기타 소재의 표면처리에 사용되는 투명한 도료이다. 니스라고 하기도 하는데, 이는 바니시의 일본 명칭인 와니스(ワニス)를 니스라고 부르는 데서 유래했다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 바니시 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 니스를칠한 표면 |
| lexicalization | kor: 겉치레 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Lakas - skysta medžiaga, kuri užtepta ant pagrindo sudaro kietą, skaidrią plėvelę su apsauginėmis, dekoratyvinėmis arba specialiomis techninėmis savybėmis. Plėvelė gali būti blizgi, pusiau blizgi arba matinė. Lakas yra skysta medžiaga, o ant pagrindo užteptam lakui sustingus susidaro lako danga. |
| lexicalization | lit: Lakas |
| lexicalization | lit: blizgesys |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: wanihi |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Vernis is een chemische stof die aangebracht wordt over een verf of materiaal om de invloed van weer(buiten), licht, vocht of schimmels te verminderen. |
| lexicalization | nld: lak |
| lexicalization | nld: vernis |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: ferniss |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En ferniss er et lakkaktig stoff som smøres over et ferdigtørket maleri. Det skal ligge som en gjennomsiktig hinne mellom malerfargene og luften og beskytte mot støv og annet som ellers legger seg over billedoverflaten, og gi motstand mot vann og fuktighet. |
| lexicalization | nor: ferniss |
| lexicalization | nor: lakk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pokost lniany – produkt otrzymywany przez zagęszczenie oleju lnianego, z dodatkiem substancji przyspieszających wysychanie (tzw. sykatyw), stosowany jako środek do impregnacji drewna, tynków i innych materiałów porowatych. Czysty pokost bywa rozcieńczany, głównie terpentyną balsamiczną w celu ułatwienia penetracji w głąb twardego drewna. Zabezpiecza przed wilgocią oraz czynnikami atmosferycznymi. Produkt pochodzenia naturalnego, ekologiczny. |
| lexicalization | pol: pokost |
| lexicalization | pol: lakier |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: bejca |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Verniz é uma película de acabamento quase transparente, usada geralmente em madeira e outros materiais para proteção, profundidade e brilho. Sua formulação tradicional contém óleo secante, resinas e um solvente como aguarrás, mas modernamente são utilizados também derivados de petróleo como poliuretano ou epóxi. Em oposição às tintas, verniz não contém pigmento para ressaltar a textura ou cor natural. É utilizado também como última camada sobre pintura, para proteção e efeito de profundidade. Aplicada como um líquido, com um pincel ou pulverizador, forma uma película ao secar em contato com o ar. |
| lexicalization | por: verniz |
| lexicalization | por: vernizes |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лак — жидкость, способная давать прозрачную, блестящую плёнку после высыхания в тонком слое. |
| lexicalization | rus: Лаки |
| lexicalization | rus: лак |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Fermež je upravený (sušený) ľanový olej, prípadne nariedený ľanový olej (napúšťacia fermež), používa sa na penetráciu (napúšťanie) dreva a betónu pod následné nátery farbou. |
| lexicalization | slk: lak |
| lexicalization | slk: fermež |
| lexicalization | slk: náter |
| lexicalization | slk: glazúra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: uhľadenosť |
| lexicalization | slk: dojem |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: lak |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Barniz es una disolución de una o más sustancias resinosas en un disolvente que se volatiliza o se deseca, al aire con facilidad, dando como resultado una capa o película. Existen barnices de origen natural, en general derivados de las resinas y aceites esenciales de plantas, y sintéticos de formulación moderna. A estos mismos también puede colocársele tintes colorantes para lograr nuevas tonalidades. |
| lexicalization | spa: barniz |
| lexicalization | spa: mogate |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: barnices |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sòamémaha:òamumafaho-fahe sòamémaca:itay |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Fernissa (av franska vernis, "lack", "lasyr", av medeltidslatin veronix) är en avslutande, genomskinlig övermålning till skydd för målning eller konsthantverksprodukt. |
| lexicalization | swe: fernissa |
| lexicalization | swe: lack |
| lexicalization | swe: lackera |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: fernissa; lack |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Fernajz to je strzodek kery je zauobycz używany do impregnowańo drzewa. Zabezpjeczo uod wilgoći a je ekologiczny, bo je robjůny ze naturalnych składńikůw: yjla ze lnu ze culagům strzodkůw kere przyspjeszajům wysychańe, a ńykej terpentyny. |
| lexicalization | szl: Fernajz |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันขัดเงา |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันชักเงา |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันทาเล็บ |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันเคลือบเงา |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันในเยื่อต้นไม้บางชนิดที่ใช้เป็นน้ำมันชักเงา |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่คล้ายน้ำมันชักเงา |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: dýþ görünüþ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: yapmacýk kibarlýk |
| lexicalization | tur: emaye |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Лаки |
| lexicalization | ukr: лак |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: глянс |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 漆，又名乾漆、大漆、木漆、土漆、国漆等，是一种采自漆树树皮部的乳胶状天然涂料。為一種黏稠性的膠質物，具有黏固、防水與硬化成形的功用。從樹上割取出來的漆液呈乳白色，通稱為生漆。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 漆 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Varnish |
| similar | e/simple/Varnish |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Chinese lack box.jpg |
| media:img | Hermann Hesse Desk Museum Gaienhofen.jpeg |
| media:img | Lacquer.jpg |
| media:img | Varnishing a violin.jpg |
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