| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye; "his lids would stay open no longer" palpebra, eyelid, lid |
| has gloss | eng: An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects an eye. With the exception of the prepuce and the labia minora, it has the thinnest skin of the whole body. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle retracts the eyelid to "open" the eye. This can be either voluntarily or involuntarily. The human eyelid features a row of eyelashes which serve to heighten the protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris, as well as from perspiration. "Palpebral" (and "blepharo") means relating to the eyelids. Its key function is to regularly spread the tears and other secretions on the eye surface to keep it moist, since the cornea must be continuously moist. They keep the eyes from drying out when asleep. Moreover, the blink reflex protects the eye from foreign bodies. |
| lexicalization | eng: Eye lid |
| lexicalization | eng: Eyelids |
| lexicalization | eng: eyelid |
| lexicalization | eng: lid |
| lexicalization | eng: palpebra |
| subclass of | (noun) a flap of tissue that protects what it covers protective fold |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܬܡܪܐ ܕܥܝܢܐ ܗܘ ܩܪܡܐ ܕܓܠܕܐ ܕܢܛܪ ܠܥܝܢܐ. ܐܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܘܬܚܬܝܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܬܡܪܐ ܕܥܝܢܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجفن وجمعه جفون، هو غطاء جلدي للعين وظيفته تغطية حماية العين من المكاره البيئية مثل الرمال المتطايرة والريح والاشياء البارزة يتكون من جفن علوي وجفن سفلي وهو مهم لحماية العين من التعب إذ انه يغلق بين الحين والاخر كما أنه يكون مغلقا أثناء النوم ومن الجدير ذكره ان معظم الحيوانات لها جفون |
| lexicalization | ara: جفن |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: جفن |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arz: جفن |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: párpadu |
| lexicalization | ast: párpagu |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: পলকের মধ্যে বাইরে থেকে ভেতরে এই অনুক্রমে স্তর গুলি হলঃ # ত্বক # সাবকিউটেনিয়াস কলা # পেশী (অরবিকুলারিস অক্যুলি পেশী (যা চোখ বন্ধ করে), এবং উর্ধ-পত্রের ক্ষেত্রে এর সঙ্গে চোখ খোলার পেশী লিভেটর প্যাল্পেব্রি সুপিরিয়রিস) # অরবাইটাল সেপ্টাম # টারসাল প্লেট # কঞ্জাংটাইভা |
| lexicalization | ben: পলক |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: kapak |
| lexicalization | bos: poklopac |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Клепачът е част от добавъчните органи на окото. Служи за защита на окото от механични въздействия и светлинни дразнения. Чрез неговото движение (мигане) се поддържа влажна предната част на окото. |
| lexicalization | bul: клепач |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La parpella és un plec de pell, músculo-mucós mòbil que cobreix els ulls. Està composada (en els humans) per la membrana conjuntiva palpebral (palpebral o blefaro és la paraula tècnica per a referir-se a les parpelles), en contacte amb el globus ocular; el tars (lesquelet de lull), una capa d'espessor notable però flexible; el múscul orbicular de les parpelles que li dóna mobilitat; i la pell exterior. |
| lexicalization | cat: parpella |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Oční víčko (palpebrae) u člověka je párový výběžek kůže, který má schopnost se pohybovat samovolně i vědomě na vůli člověka. Jeho funkcí je ochrana oka před poraněním, čištěním povrchu oka a regulací dopadajícího světla na sítnici. |
| lexicalization | ces: oční víčko |
| lexicalization | ces: Oční víčko |
| lexicalization | ces: víčko |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: вѣжда |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: вѣко |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jian |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǎn jian |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǎn pi |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǎn pí zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼皮子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼皮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼睑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼瞼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 睑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 瞼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 盖子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 盖 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蓋子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蓋 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dǐng gai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 頂蓋 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 顶盖 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: amrant |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: øjelåg |
| lexicalization | dan: øjenlåg |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Augenlid (lat. palpebra, griech. blepharon) ist eine dünne, aus Muskeln, Bindegewebe und Haut bestehende Falte, die ein Auge vollständig bedecken kann, um es unter anderem mittels eines Reflexes (Lidschlussreflex) vor äußeren Einwirkungen und Fremdkörpern zu schützen. Es verteilt bei jedem Lidschlag Tränenflüssigkeit, die sich in Form eines Tränenfilms über der vorderen Augapfelfläche anlagert und so die empfindliche Hornhaut sauber und feucht hält. |
| lexicalization | deu: Augenlid |
| lexicalization | deu: Lid |
| lexicalization | deu: Palpebra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Topfdeckel |
| lexicalization | deu: Deckelfolie |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ލޮލުގެ ރަވަ |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βλέφαρον |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βλέφαρο |
| lexicalization | ell: καπάκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Palpebro (latine: palpebra; greke: blepharon) estas maldika faldo el muskoloj kaj haŭto, kiu kovras la okulon. La palpebro disigas dum ĉiu fermo larmlikvon kaj tiel purigas kaj malseketigas la korneon. |
| lexicalization | epo: palpebro |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: laug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: silmalaug |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Betazala begiaren kanpoaldean goiko eta beheko aldean agertzen diren azalak dira, ertzetan betileak dituztenak. Funtzio babeslea dauka, beti ere kanpoko haizea, hautsek edo dena-delakoak begia ez kaltetzekoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: Betazal |
| lexicalization | eus: betazal |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: پلک یک تکه پوست برای محافظت از چشم است. پلک نازک ترین پوست بدن است. بدن با پلک زدن چشم را مرطوب نگه می‌دارد و از خشک شدن چشم جلوگیری می‌کند. |
| lexicalization | fas: پلک |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: پلک چشم |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Silmäluomi on silmän päälle menevä nahka joka peittää silmän sekä levittää kyynelnestettä silmään, jottei silmä kuivuisi. Ihmisen silmäluomessa on lisäksi rivi silmäripsiä, jotka suojaavat silmää pölyltä ja ulkopuolisilta esineiltä. Nukkuessa ihmisen silmäluomi on kiinni. |
| lexicalization | fin: silmäluomi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: luomi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les paupières sont des plaques de peau mobiles se rabattant sur les yeux, les protégeant des agressions externes. Après la mort, il est commun dans de nombreuses cultures de rabattre les paupières du défunt de façon à lui fermer les yeux. |
| lexicalization | fra: Paupiere |
| lexicalization | fra: paupière |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: eachlid |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: caipín súile |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: kapak |
| lexicalization | hbs: капак |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עפעפיים (TA: Palpebrae) הם קפלי עור דקים המכסים את העיניים ומגנים עליהן. |
| lexicalization | heb: עפעף |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: עַפְעַף |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: palaka |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: očni kapak |
| lexicalization | hrv: vjeđa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pokrov tanka |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szemhéj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: fedél |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կոպ |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: palpebra |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kelopak mata adalah lipatan kulit yang lunak yang menutupi dan melindungi mata. |
| lexicalization | ind: kelopak mata |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: augnalok |
| lexicalization | isl: augnlok |
| lexicalization | isl: hvarmur |
| lexicalization | isl: hlemmur |
| lexicalization | isl: lok |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La palpebra è una formazione cutaneo-membranosa, che ricopre locchio e svolge unimportante lavoro di protezione, contribuendo alla distribuzione del liquido lacrimale. Cè una palpebra superiore (più grande) e una inferiore, entrambe provviste di ghiandole lacrimali e ciglia. Svolgono, tra laltro, la funzione di proteggere dalla luce eccessiva e, soprattutto, dalla polvere. Le palpebre sono costituite da unimpalcatura muscolotendinea esternamente ricoperta dalla cute e internamente (a contatto con locchio) dalla congiuntiva. Possono essere colpite da patologie derivanti da: fattori infiammatori (blefariti, orzaioli e congiuntiviti), lesioni varie (ptosi, ectropion, simblefaron, entropion) o da neoplastie, calazio, eczemi, ecc. |
| lexicalization | ita: palpebra |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: まぶた（瞼）は、目を覆い保護する皮膚、筋、脂肪などの身体組織。眼瞼（がんけん）ともいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: まぶた |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 瞼 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕಣ್ಗೆವೆ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ქუთუთო |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: snepkhmat |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 눈꺼풀 |
| lexicalization | kor: 눈두덩 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Palpebra ( Graece blepharon) est pars anatomica quae oculum tegit, accurate duae sunt palpabrae (palpebra superior et inferior) a rima palpebrarum divisae. |
| lexicalization | lat: palpebra |
| lexicalization | lat: cilium |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: vāks |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vokai – pusmėnulio fomos paslankios odos ir gleivinės klostės, saugančios akies obuolį. Vokai yra du: viršutinis ir apatinis. Jie iš priekio uždengia akies obuolį ir gali prasimerkti. Tarpas tarp vokų vadinamas vokų plyšiu. Plyšys yra 28-30 mm ilgio ir apie 11-13 mm pločio. |
| lexicalization | lit: Vokas |
| lexicalization | lit: vokas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: akies vokas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Клепач е село во Општина Прилеп. |
| lexicalization | mkd: клепач |
| lexicalization | mkd: Клепач |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: клепка |
| lexicalization | mkd: капак |
| lexicalization | mkd: поклопец |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: зовхи |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: rewha |
| lexicalization | mri: kömutu |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een ooglid is een huidplooi die de ogen beschermt tegen vuil en vocht. Elk oog heeft een bovenste ooglid (Palpebra superior) en een onderste ooglid (Palpebra inferior). Sommige dieren hebben een derde ooglid (Palpebra tertia). Dit heeft overigens niets te maken met het derde oog dat sommige dieren hebben. Dit derde ooglid is bij mensen rudimentair. Bij veel gewervelde dieren zoals haaien, krokodillen en vogels is dit derde ooglid transparant en kan als een soort beschermbril voor de ogen geslagen worden. Dit is bijvoorbeeld handig als gezwommen of gegraven wordt. Bij alle slangen en veel gekko's zijn de oogleden zelfs vergroeid met de ogen en zijn onbeweeglijk. |
| lexicalization | nld: ooglid |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: øyelokk |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: parpèla |
| lexicalization | oci: paupeta |
| Pangasinan | |
| lexicalization | pag: Lukab-lukab |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: پلک |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Powieka (łac. palpebra) - występujący u kręgowców ruchomy, umięśniony fałd skórny okrywający i chroniący oko. |
| lexicalization | pol: Powieka |
| lexicalization | pol: powieka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As pálpebras são uma dobra fina da pele e de músculo que cobre e protege os olhos. Os músculos que ficam na parte superior dos olhos retraem as pálpebras "abrindo" os olhos. Este processo tanto pode ser voluntário como involuntário. |
| lexicalization | por: pálpebra |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Pleoapele sunt pliuri musculo-tegumentare care limitează, prin marginile lor libere, deschizătura palpebrală (rima palpebrarum). Ele apără bulbul ocular şi, prin mişcările lor, îi umezesc suprafaţa, împrăştiind secreţia glandei lacrimale. |
| lexicalization | ron: pleoape |
| lexicalization | ron: pleoapă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Веки — подвижные кожные складки вокруг глаз у позвоночных животных и человека. Защищают глаза от внешних повреждений, способствуют смачиванию их слезной жидкостью, очищению роговицы и склеры. У млекопитающих на свободном крае века расположены ресницы и устья желез. |
| lexicalization | rus: веко |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu pinnularu è ogniduna dî dui pieghi cutànii mòbbuli ca prutègginu l'occhiu dâ luci e dî corpi strànii e ca cu la sò apirtura e chiusura diffùnninu supra la cugnuntiva lu sicretu dî ghiànnuli lacrimali. |
| lexicalization | scn: Pinnularu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El párpado es un pliegue de piel, músculo-mucoso móvil que cubre a los ojos. Esta compuesto por la membrana conjuntiva palpebral, en contacto con el globo ocular; el tarso (el esqueleto del ojo), una capa de notable espesor pero flexible; el músculo orbicular, que le da su movilidad; y la piel exterior. Su función es la protección del ojo y la humectación del mismo mediante las secreciones lagrimales. |
| lexicalization | spa: Parpado |
| lexicalization | spa: párpado |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Klepaçi |
| lexicalization | sqi: qepallë |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: kapak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: poklopac |
| lexicalization | srp: капак |
| lexicalization | srp: поклопац |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: kope |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ögonlock, hud- och slemhinneveck som kan slutas framför ögonen. |
| lexicalization | swe: ögonlock |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: కనుఱెప్ప |
| lexicalization | tel: కనురెప్ప |
| lexicalization | tel: రెప్ప |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หนังตา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เปลือกตา |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝาปิดภาชนะ |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝาปิด |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: gözkapaðý |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: göz kapağı |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: повіка |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: אויגן לאד, איז דער פלייש און מוסקל וואס הענגט אראפ צוצידעקן דעם אויג ווען מען שלאפט אדער סתם אזוי ביים בלינקן. |
| lexicalization | yid: אויגן לאד |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 眼皮 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Akis-vokai1.JPG |
| media:img | Eye lashes with makeup.jpg |
| media:img | Eye makeup.jpg |
| media:img | Eye opening and closing.gif |
| media:img | Eyelashes.jpg |
| media:img | Eyelid's suture.jpg |
| media:img | Gray1205.png |
| media:img | Gray515.png |
| media:img | Gray892 heb.PNG |
| media:img | Gray893.png |
| media:img | Gray894 heb.PNG |
| media:img | Green mascara.jpg |
| media:img | Milia big.png |
| media:img | Oogknipper.gif |
| media:img | Staring eye.jpg |
| media:img | Stye02.jpg |
| media:img | ハシブトガラスの瞬膜.jpg |
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