| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) seizure by the government confiscation, arrogation |
| has gloss | eng: Confiscation, from the Latin confiscatio joining to the fiscus, i.e. transfer to the treasury is a legal seizure without compensation by a government or other public authority. The word is also used, popularly, of spoliation under legal forms, or of any seizure of property without adequate compensation. |
| lexicalization | eng: arrogation |
| lexicalization | eng: confiscation |
| subclass of | (noun) the taking possession of something by legal process seizure |
| has subclass | (noun) taking out of an owner's hands (especially taking property by public authority) expropriation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: استيلاء |
| lexicalization | ara: اِسْتيلاء |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: confiscación |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: конфискация |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: arrogació |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Konfiskace (z latinského confiscatio) označuje na rozdíl od vyvlastnění zabavení majetku bez náhrady. |
| lexicalization | ces: konfiskace |
| lexicalization | ces: Konfiskace |
| lexicalization | ces: zabavení |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yuè quan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 越权 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 越權 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Konfiskation (lat. confiscatio) betyder inddragelse af faste- og monetære værdier fra en person eller virksomhed, normalt til fordel for statskassen. |
| lexicalization | dan: konfiskation |
| lexicalization | dan: tilbageholdelse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Konfiskation (lat. confiscatio) bezeichnet die Enteignung und Beschlagnahme von Gütern oder Vermögensteilen durch den Staat ohne Entschädigung. In Unrechtsstaaten und in revolutionären Situationen erfolgt die Konfiskation oft ohne jede Rechtsgrundlage, nur auf Grund der Macht des Staates oder der Revolutionäre. Im Rechtsstaat ist die Konfiskation Folge eines vom Eigentümer des Konfiskationsgutes begangenen Unrechts und kann neben einer Strafe bei Delikten unterschiedlichster Art erfolgen: zum Beispiel bei Zolldelikten, die die Konfiskation der Schmuggelware zur Folge haben, oder bei Verstößen gegen das Artenschutzgesetz. Tatwaffen werden ebenfalls konfisziert; Rechtsgrundlage ist hier der so genannte Verfall zu Gunsten des Staates. |
| lexicalization | deu: Konfiskation |
| lexicalization | deu: Beschlagnahme |
| lexicalization | deu: Konfiszierung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Anmaßung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αβάσιμος ισχυρισμός |
| lexicalization | ell: κατάσχεση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: konfiskado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: konfisko |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: konfiskeerimine |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Takavarikko on pakkokeinolaissa säädetty toimenpide, jossa esine otetaan esitutkinnassa pois sen haltijalta. |
| lexicalization | fin: takavarikko |
| lexicalization | fin: takavarikointi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La confiscation est une sanction décidée par une autorité qui sapproprie les biens dune personne ou d'une entreprise sans contrepartie. |
| lexicalization | fra: confiscation |
| lexicalization | fra: saisie |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: konfiskasyon |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בישראל, עיקול הוא החרמת רכוש על ידי השלטונות במטרה לגרום להחזרת חוב. צו העיקול ניתן על ידי בית משפט, והוא נאכף על ידי ההוצאה לפועל. רשויות שלטוניות, כמו רשות המיסים או עיריה, רשאיות להוציא צווי עיקול גם ללא צו מיוחד של בית המשפט. |
| lexicalization | heb: עיקול |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: jabwI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Zapljena ili posuđenica Konfiskacija (lat. confiscatio) označava eksproprijaciju dobara ili imovine od strane države bez naknade. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Zapljena |
| lexicalization | hrv: zapljena |
| lexicalization | hrv: konfiskacija |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: befogás |
| lexicalization | hun: berágódás |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: մեծամտություն |
| lexicalization | hye: կոնֆիսկացիա |
| lexicalization | hye: անհիմն պահանջներ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: penyitaan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: perebutan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: eignaupptaka |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sequestro |
| lexicalization | ita: confisca |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: ritiro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 没収（ぼっしゅう）とは、犯罪に関係のある物の所有権を国に移し、国庫に帰属させる刑罰である。日本では、刑法9条・19条に規定されるほか、各種の特別法に規定がある。付加刑であるため、主刑から独立してこの刑罰を単独で科すことはできない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 没収 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 押収 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ōshū |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: おうしゅう |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 사유재산 몰수 |
| lexicalization | kor: 압수 |
| lexicalization | kor: 몰수 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 가로챔 |
| lexicalization | kor: 월권행위 |
| lexicalization | kor: 참람 |
| lexicalization | kor: 사칭 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: ereptio |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: konfiskacija |
| lexicalization | lit: konfiskavimas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: конфискација |
| lexicalization | mkd: конфискување |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een confiscatie, onttrekking aan het verkeer, verbeurdverklaring of inbeslagname is in het strafrecht het verklaren dat een veroordeelde de eigendom over bepaalde goederen of vermogen of delen daarvan verliest. De goederen moeten bij verbeurdverklaring in relatie staan tot het strafbaar feit, dus óf door een strafbaar feit zijn verkregen óf voorwerpen zijn waarmee een strafbaar feit is gepleegd. |
| lexicalization | nld: confiscatie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: beslagleggelse |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: beslagleggelse |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: zajęcie własności |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Confiscação (do latim confiscato, que significa "juntar-se ao tesouro") é a tomada de propriedade de uma dada pessoa ou organização, sem compensação, por parte do governo ou outra autoridade pública. |
| lexicalization | por: Confiscação |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: confiscare |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Конфискация |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: реквизиция |
| lexicalization | rus: конфискация |
| lexicalization | rus: присвоение |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: konfiškácia |
| lexicalization | slk: zabavenie |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: konfiskacija |
| lexicalization | slv: odvzem |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La confiscación, comiso o decomiso, en Derecho, es el acto de incautar o privar de las posesiones o bienes sin compensación, pasando ellas al erario público. |
| lexicalization | spa: Confiscacion |
| lexicalization | spa: confiscación |
| lexicalization | spa: confiscacion |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Konfiskimi |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Конфискација имовине је судска мера која представља принудно одузимање без накнаде у корист државе целокупне имовине (потпуна конфискација) или тачно одређеног дела имовине (делимична конфискација) физичког или правног лица. |
| lexicalization | srp: конфискација |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Konfiskation, att konfiskera (lat. confiscare, "indra till fiscus, ursprungligen namnet på den kassa, över vilken de romerska kejsarna förfogade), förklara något förverkat, förbrutet. I modernt svenskt lagspråk används istället begreppet förverkande. |
| lexicalization | swe: konfiskation |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: beslag |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: haciz |
| lexicalization | tur: istimlak |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: конфіскація |
| lexicalization | ukr: присвоєння |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 沒收的本意就是無償取走財產，常表示強制將私有物充爲公有，所以充公是沒收的相似詞，與發還相反。在中華民國和中華人民共和國法律上的沒收，可能用作刑罰，也可能是一種行政處分，但中華民國法律將作爲行政處分的充公稱作沒入。中华人民共和国法律不使用没入一词，而没收财产是一种附加刑。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 沒收 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Confiscation |
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