| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin boulder, bowlder |
| has gloss | eng: In geology, a boulder is a rock with grain size of usually no less than 256 mm (10 inches) diameter. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive. In common usage, a boulder is too large for a person to move. Smaller boulders are usually just called rocks or stones. The word boulder comes from Middle English "bulder" which was probably of Scandinavian origin such as dialectal Swedish "bullersten" meaning "noisy stone" (Imagine a large stone in a stream, causing water to roar around it) from "bullra" (to roar, cf. Dutch "bulderen", with the same meaning) and "sten" (stone). |
| lexicalization | eng: Boulders |
| lexicalization | eng: Boulder |
| lexicalization | eng: bowlder |
| subclass of | (noun) a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me" rock, stone |
| has subclass | (noun) a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin glacial boulder |
| has subclass | (noun) a boulder that has been carried by a river to a place remote from its place of origin river boulder |
| has subclass | (noun) a boulder found on a shore remote from its place of origin shore boulder |
| has instance | (noun) a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower Plymouth Rock |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: صخرة |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: peña |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: roca |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: valoun |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: piāo li |
| lexicalization | cmn: pán shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: yuán shí tou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圆石头 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圓石頭 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 漂砾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 漂礫 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 盘石 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 盤石 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 磐石 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: que |
| lexicalization | cmn: 礐 |
| Kashubian | |
| lexicalization | csb: kam |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: craig |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: kampesten |
| lexicalization | dan: klippe |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Stein |
| lexicalization | deu: Felsbrocken |
| lexicalization | deu: Felsblock |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Geröllblock |
| lexicalization | deu: Feldstein |
| lexicalization | deu: Gesteinsbrocken |
| lexicalization | deu: Lesestein |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: λίθος |
| lexicalization | ell: βότσαλο |
| lexicalization | ell: κοτρόνα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: roko |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝtono |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝtonego |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Rahn on kivi, mille läbimõõt ületab 512 mm. |
| lexicalization | est: rahn |
| lexicalization | est: kalju |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: murikka |
| lexicalization | fin: kivijärkäle |
| lexicalization | fin: lohkare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: järkäle |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: roche |
| lexicalization | fra: rocher |
| lexicalization | fra: roc |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: carraig |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: carraig |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: wacko |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: πέτρος |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: oblutak |
| lexicalization | hbs: stena |
| lexicalization | hbs: stijena |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: stijena |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szikla |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: nagy szikladarab |
| lexicalization | hun: vándorkõ |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խոշոր քար |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: քարի կտոր |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: petra |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: batu bundar besar |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hnullungur |
| lexicalization | isl: bjarg |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sasso |
| lexicalization | ita: masso |
| lexicalization | ita: macigno |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 巨礫（きょれき、boulder）とは、直径（礫径）256mm以上の礫である。地質学などにおいて、堆積物や堆積岩の構成岩石を、大きさで分類したときの最も大きなもの。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 巨礫 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 큰둥근돌 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Riedulys – bet koks suapvalintas akmuo, didesnis nei 200 mm skersmens. Kampuoti akmenys yra vadinami luitais. Vieni rieduliai yra nesunkūs, juos galima paridenti rakomis, o kiti per dideli ir sunkūs. Rieduliai gali susidaryti upių vagose, t. y., srovė gali atskelti ir nuzulinti didelį akmenį. Taip pat gali būti sunešti ledyno. Paprastai kuo tvirtesnė motininė uoliena, tuo didesnis riedulys, nes yra atsparesnis mechaniniam poveikiui. |
| lexicalization | lit: riedulys |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: rotsblok |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Steinblokk eller berre ei blokk er i geologi ein stein med ein storleik på minst 20 cm i diameter på Atterberg-skalaen og minst 60 cm i ingengiørgeologien. Enkelte blokker kan vere små nok til at dei kan flyttast eller rullast med handkraft, medan andre er særs massive. Vanlegvis er blokkene for store til å flyttast av ein enkelt person. Mindre blokker vert vanlegvis berre kalla steinar. |
| lexicalization | nno: steinblokk |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kampestein |
| Old Norse | |
| lexicalization | non: berg |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: kampestein |
| Pitjantjatjara | |
| lexicalization | pjt: taaṉpa |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Głaz - obtoczony, wskutek transportu i erozji, fragment skały o średnicy większej niż 20 cm (największa frakcja ziarnowa skał okruchowych). Nagromadzenia głazów tworzą głazowisko, które po lityfikacji przechodzi w zlepieniec. |
| lexicalization | pol: głaz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Matacão (em inglês:Boulder), é um grande bloco arredondado de diâmetro maior que 256 mm, produzidos pelo processo de intemperismo químico, conhecido como esfoliação esferoidal ou pelo desgaste de blocos arrastados por correntes fluviais. |
| lexicalization | por: pedra |
| lexicalization | por: rocha |
| lexicalization | por: matacão |
| lexicalization | por: rochedo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: pedregulho |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: bolovan |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Валуны |
| lexicalization | rus: Валун |
| lexicalization | rus: валун |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: balvan |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: piedra |
| lexicalization | spa: peñasco |
| lexicalization | spa: canto rodado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: peñón |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ก้อนหินใหญ่ค่อนข้างกลมที่ผ่านการเซาะจนหมดเหลี่ยม |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: aþýnmýþ kaya parçasý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Валуни́ (, ; ) — великі, різною мірою обкатані уламки гірських порід діаметром від 100 до 2000 мм. Форми набувають при перенесенні водними потоками і льодовиками, поширені в алювіальних і льодовикових відкладах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Валуни |
| lexicalization | ukr: валун |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: галька |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 巨石 （boulder ，又見巨礫 、漂石 之稱） 在地質學上，指石塊，石塊的晶粒尺寸 （grain size） 通常直徑不少於256毫米。部分巨石小至用手也可移動或滾動，其它則非常巨大。在日常應用，巨石大得連人也推不動。較小的石塊，通常只稱為岩石（rock）或者叫做石頭（stone）。Boulder 一字，源於中古英語 bulder ， bulder 大機會源於斯堪的納維亞方言瑞典文 bullersten。 Bullersten， 意即嘈雜的石頭（想像大石在河流，導致水在周圍咆哮）。Bullersten 來自bullra（咆哮，參見 荷蘭語 bulderen，同義）sten（石頭）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 巨石 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Boulder |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Balanced Rock.jpg |
| media:img | Faxekalk.jpg |
| media:img | Ffionphort cracked granite boulder.jpg |
| media:img | Glacial erratic hg.jpg |
| media:img | Karlu Karlu 2.jpg |
| media:img | RaisedBeachSaaremaa.JPG |
| media:img | Rieduliai.JPG |
| media:img | Spheroidal weathering.jpg |
| media:img | Валуни.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ABoulders |
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