| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks" water ice, ice |
| has gloss | eng: ::For water in its liquid state see Water : Water becomes ice when it is very cold. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid ice at a temperature of 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit or 273 kelvin). |
| has gloss | eng: Ice is a solid phase, usually crystalline, of a non-metallic substance that is liquid or gas at room temperature, such as water, carbon dioxide ice (dry ice), ammonia ice, or methane ice. However, the predominant use of the term ice is for water ice, technically restricted to one of the 15 known crystalline phases of water. In non-scientific contexts, the term usually means ice Ih, which is known to be the most abundant of these solid phases. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white colour, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter the appearance. |
| lexicalization | eng: ice |
| lexicalization | eng: water ice |
| subclass of | (noun) a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure crystal |
| has subclass | (noun) a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardous black ice |
| has subclass | (noun) ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside) frost, hoar, hoarfrost, rime |
| has subclass | (noun) small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm hailstone |
| has subclass | (noun) ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water icicle |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: ryp |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܓܠܝܕܐ ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܩܪ̈ܝܫܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܓܠܝܕܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: is |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجليد هو الحالة الصلبة المتبلورة غير الفلزية لمادة قد تكون سائلة أو غازية في درجة حرارة الغرفة، ومن الأمثلة عليها الجليد المائي أو جليد الأمونيا. كما في اللغة الإنجليزية، كلمة جليد تعني غالبا جليدا مائيا. |
| lexicalization | ara: جليد |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: جَلِيد |
| lexicalization | ara: صَقِيع |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O chelo ye lestato solido de laugua (H2O) o cualo se forma cuan ista se troba en una temperatura inferior dos 0ºC (273.15 K, 32 °F) que ye lo suyo punto de conchelazión. Como lo chelo tien una densiat menor que laugua liquida, flota en ista. |
| lexicalization | arg: chelo |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El xelu ye agua sólido cristalizao, conxelao. Ye ún de los tres estaos ñaturales del agua. Lagua puro conxélase a 0 °C al nivel del mar. Lagua, xunto col galio, bismuto, ácido acético, antimonio y el silicio son delles de les poques sustancies qu'al conxelase aumenten de volume, la mayoría de les otres sustancies contraense al conxelase. Los otros dos estaos son el estáu llíquidu y el estáu gasioso (a 100 °C y al nivel del mar, el vapor). |
| lexicalization | ast: xelu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Chhullunkhaya chuchu umawa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Chhullunkhaya |
| lexicalization | aym: chhullunkhaya |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: боҙ |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Eis |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: বরফ হলো পানির কঠিন রূপ। প্রমাণ চাপে ০ ডিগ্রি সেলসিয়াস তাপমাত্রার নিচে পানি বরফে রূপান্তরিত হয়। বরফের আপেক্ষিক গুরুত্ব পানির চেয়ে কম বলে বরফ পানিতে ভাসে। |
| lexicalization | ben: বরফ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Led je voda u čvrstom agregatnom stanju. |
| lexicalization | bos: led |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: kler |
| lexicalization | bre: skorn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Ледът е твърдото агрегатно състояние на водата. Промяната към това състояние настъпва, когато течната вода се охлади до температура по-ниска от 0 °C при стандартно атмосферно налягане. Лед може да се формира и на по-високи температури при по-високо налягане, също така водата може да се запази течна до -30 °C при ниско налягане. Ледът, образуван при високо налягане се отличава с различна кристална структура от нормалния лед. |
| lexicalization | bul: лед |
| lexicalization | bul: Лед |
| lexicalization | bul: скреж |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Скреж |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El Gel o glaç és lestat sòlid de laigua (H2O) el qual es forma quan aquest es troba en una temperatura inferior als 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F), que és el seu punt de congelació. Com que el gel te una densitat menor a la de l'aigua líquida, sura en aquesta. |
| lexicalization | cat: gel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: glaç |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Led, chemický vzorec H2O, je šesterečný minerál. Led má své specifické místo mezi ostatními minerály, i když se většinou v mineralogických systémech neuvádí vůbec nebo pouze okrajově. |
| lexicalization | ces: led |
| lexicalization | ces: mráz |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ 14 ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ phases ᎠᎹ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ non-ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ contexts, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᏯh, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎬᏩᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ phases ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ' biosphere. ᎪᎯ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ, ᏩᏂᎨ, crystalline ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎸᏑᏘ ᎠᎴ opaque bluish-ᎤᏁᎬ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏙᎲᎩ impurities ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᏐᎢ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎩ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏓᏓᏁᏟᎥdadanetlivysegv transition ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᏯh occurs ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎦᎾ ᎠᎹ ᎨᏒᎢ cooled ᎡᎳᏗᏢ 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) ᎾᎾᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ atmospheric pressure. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏓᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ vapor ᎬᏙᏗ Ꮭ intervening ᎦᎾ ᏓᏓᏁᏟᎥdadanetlivysegv ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ formation ᎤᏯᏨᏒ. ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ, ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ cube, ᎠᎴ glacier. ᎾᏍᎩ plays ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ meteorological phenomena. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ caps ᎯᎠ polar regions ᎠᎴ significance ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ global ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ cycle. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: лєдъ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Пăр — минерал. |
| lexicalization | chv: Пăр |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: okakmi' |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 霜 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuāng dong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 霜冻 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 霜凍 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: buz |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Dŵr rhewedig yw iâ (neu rhew). |
| lexicalization | cym: Ia |
| lexicalization | cym: Iâ |
| lexicalization | cym: iâ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: rhew |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Is er vands faste tilstandsform. Andre væsker (og luftarter) siges dog også undertiden at danne is. |
| lexicalization | dan: is |
| lexicalization | dan: frost |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Eis wird im Allgemeinen gefrorenes Wasser bezeichnet, welches – neben flüssigem Wasser und Wasserdampf – dessen dritten möglichen Aggregatzustand darstellt. Es bildet sich im Allgemeinen bei Null Grad Celsius und zählt als natürlich vorkommender kristalliner Festkörper mit einer definierten chemischen Zusammensetzung zu den Mineralen. Aufgrund seiner chemischen Struktur H2O gehört Eis zur Stoffgruppe der Oxide. |
| lexicalization | deu: Eis |
| lexicalization | deu: Frost |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dsb: mroz |
| lexicalization | dsb: pśimroz |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: تلج |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Πάγος ονομάζεται το δια ψύξης στερεοποιημένο νερό, είναι δηλαδή η στερεά κατάσταση στην οποία μετατρέπεται το νερό όταν βρεθεί σε θερμοκρασία 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F). Στην αρχαία Ελλάδα "πάγος" ονομαζόταν και κάθε μεγάλων διαστάσεων γυμνός βράχος π.χ. Άρειος Πάγος ο επ΄ αριστερά της εισόδου της Ακρόπολης των Αθηνών, βράχος. |
| lexicalization | ell: πάγος |
| lexicalization | ell: μεταμφεταμίνη |
| lexicalization | ell: παγωτό |
| lexicalization | ell: παγετός |
| lexicalization | ell: πάγος/παγωτό/μεταμφεταμίνη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Glacio estas la solida formo de akvo. La akvo fariĝas glacio, kiam likva akvo estas malvarmigita sub 0°C (273 K, 32°F) ĉe normala atmosfera premo. Glacio povas formiĝi je pli altaj temperaturoj en pliprema medio, kaj akvo daŭros likva aŭ gasa ĝis -30 °C ĉe malpliprema medio. Glacio formita ĉe alta premo havas malsaman kristalformon kaj densecon ol normala glacio. |
| lexicalization | epo: glacio |
| lexicalization | epo: gelo |
| lexicalization | epo: frosto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Jää on vee tahke agregaatolek. |
| lexicalization | est: Jää |
| lexicalization | est: jää |
| lexicalization | est: hall |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: hall (halla) |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Izotza, horma edo karroina (aitzineuskaraz: *karrone ) ur solidoaren 15 faseak izendatzeko hitza da. Egoera hau 0 °C-tik behera agertzen da. |
| lexicalization | eus: izotz |
| lexicalization | eus: jela |
| lexicalization | eus: izozte |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: یخ فرم جامد آب است . نقطه انتقال میان آب جامد و مایع در فشار یک اتمسفر صفر درجه سانتیگراد همچنین با صفر درجه سلسیوس تعریف میشود.با افزایش فشار این دمای انجماد کاهش مییابد. در یخ مولکول های آب با پیوندهای هیدروژنی به همدیگر پیوسته اند. |
| lexicalization | fas: یخ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jää on veden kiinteä olomuoto. Kaiken kaikkiaan veden kiinteitä faaseja tunnetaan 14 erilaista, mutta yleensä jäällä tarkoitetaan luonnossa esiintyvää kiderakenteeltaan kuusikulmaista jäätä. Lumi ja rakeet ovat myös jäätä. Normaalipaineessa vesi jäätyy 0 °C:n (273,16 K, 32 °F) lämpötilassa. Jäätymispiste riippuu myös veden suolaisuudesta: suolainen merivesi voi jäätyä vasta −4 °C:ssa. Itämeren vähäsuolainen vesi jäätyy noin −0,3 °C:ssa. Sataessa vesi saattaa olla alijäähtynyttä eli alle 0 °C, mutta silti nestemäistä. |
| lexicalization | fin: jää |
| lexicalization | fin: kuura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: halla |
| lexicalization | fin: pakkanen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La glace est de leau à létat solide. |
| lexicalization | fra: Eau à l'état solide |
| lexicalization | fra: glace |
| lexicalization | fra: glaçon |
| lexicalization | fra: givre |
| lexicalization | fra: gel |
| lexicalization | fra: gelée blanche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: frâsil |
| lexicalization | fra: gélassure |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: iis |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha deigh neo eigh(re) na uisge reòite. Cleachdar airson iomadh rudan, mar deochan, taighean (igloo) 7c. |
| lexicalization | gla: Deigh |
| lexicalization | gla: Dèigh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: dèigh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Pas soladach é oighear, criostalach de ghnáth, de ábhar neamh-mhiotalach atá mar leacht nó mar ghás ag teocht an tseomra, mar shampla, usice, oighear dé-ocsaíd charbóin (oighear tirim), oighear amóinia, nó oighear meatáin.[1] |
| lexicalization | gle: oighear |
| lexicalization | gle: sioc |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O xeo é o nome dado a calquera das 14 fases sólidas coñecidas da auga. Nun contexto non científico, úsase para discribir unha desas fases, de cristal hexagonal, que é a fase que abonda mais. O seu aspecto é vítreo, semitransparente, incluso azul-branqueciño dependendo da presenza de impurezas tales como o ar. |
| lexicalization | glg: xeo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: xelo |
| Gothic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌴𐌹𐍃 |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: κρὐος |
| lexicalization | grc: κρύσταλλος |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Yrypy'a oĩ ysaja ygua jave temperatura oĩ karape 0°C. |
| lexicalization | grn: Yrypy'a |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Iis isch die fescht Form vo Wasser. Wasser gfriert bi ma Druck vo 1.013 bar bi genou 0 Grad Celsius. |
| lexicalization | gsw: eis |
| lexicalization | gsw: Iis |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Glas |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Led je voda u čvrstom agregatnom stanju. |
| lexicalization | hbs: led |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: лед |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קרח הוא צורת המוצק של מים. הקרח הוא בעל מבנה גבישי. |
| lexicalization | heb: קרח |
| lexicalization | heb: קֶרַח |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: qeraj |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: बर्फ़ |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: led |
| lexicalization | hrv: mraz |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: zmjerzk |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A jég a víz 14 szilárd fázisának neve. A köznyelvben általában a hatszögletű kristályokból álló formát értik alatta (ez −200 °C-ig, illetve 0,2 GPa nyomásig stabil). A víz standard légköri nyomáson 0 °C-on fagy meg. Jég természetes környezetben nagy mennyiségben az Antarktiszon, Grönlandon, Izlandon található. |
| lexicalization | hun: jég |
| lexicalization | hun: fagy |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: սառույց |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սառցամածություն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Glacio esas frostita aquo, senkolora kristalatra solido. |
| lexicalization | ido: glacio |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: glacie |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Es adalah air yang membeku. Pembekuan ini terjadi bila air didinginkan di bawah 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) pada tekanan atmosfer standar. Es dapat terbentuk pada suhu yang lebih tinggi dengan tekanan yang lebih tinggi juga, dan air akan tetap sebagai cairan atau gas sampai -30 °C pada tekanan yang lebih rendah. |
| lexicalization | ind: es |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: :„Klaki“ er einnig óformlegt heiti Íslands. Ís eða klaki er vatn í föstu formi. Hamskiptin eiga sér stað þegar vatn í vökvaformi er kælt niður fyrir 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F) við staðalþrýsting. Ís getur myndast við hærri hitastig við aukinn þrýsting, og helst sem vökvi eða gufa niður að -30 °C við lægri þrýsting. Ís sem myndaður er við hærri þrýsting hefur öðruvísi kristallagerð heldur en venjulegur ís. |
| lexicalization | isl: ís |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: ísing |
| lexicalization | isl: meth |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Ghiaccio è il nome comune usato per designare lacqua allo stato solido. A pressione atmosferica standard (101 325 Pa) la transizione di fase avviene quando lacqua liquida viene raffreddata sotto gli 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F). |
| lexicalization | ita: brina |
| lexicalization | ita: ghiaccio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: gelata |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 氷（冰、こおり）とは、固体の状態にある水である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 氷 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 霜 |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: siku |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ყინული — სახელი, რომელიც წყალს ქვია 15 ცნობილ კრისტალიზებულ მყარ ფაზაში. არასამეცნიერო კონტექსტში, ის როგორც წესი აღწერს ყინულ lh-ს, რომელიც ამ ფაზათაგან ყველაზე გავრცელებულია. ის შეიძლება გამჭვირვალე ან მოცისფრო-მოთეთრო ფერის იყოს, მისი სიწმინდის მიხედვით. ყინულ lh-ზე გადასვლა ხდება, როდესაც წყალი ცივდება 0 °C-ზე (273.15 K, 32 °F) სტანდარტული ატმოსფერული წნევისას. ის ასევე შეიძლება წარმოიქმნას ორთქლისგან გარდამავალი თხევადი ფაზის გავლის გარეშე. ყინული გლობალური კლიმატის მნიშვნელოვანი კომპონენტია, განსაკუთრებით წყლის ციკლში. |
| lexicalization | kat: ყინული |
| lexicalization | kat: ჭირხლი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ទឹកកក |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: муз |
| Khakas | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kjh: пус |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 얼음은 물의 고체 상태로, 현재 알려진 바로는 14가지 종류가 존재하나 일반적으로는 지구 상에서 압도적으로 많은 얼음 Ih를 가리키는 경우가 많다. 이 종류의 얼음은 투명하거나 공기 등의 불순물이 섞여 약간 푸르스름한 흰 빛을 띠며, 물은 1 기압 하에서 0 ℃(273.15 K, 32 ℉)에 얼어서 이 종류의 얼음이 된다. 하지만 수증기로부터 액체 상태를 거치지 않고 바로 얼음이 될 수도 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 얼음 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Glacies (-ei) est nomen quo status aquae solidus appellatur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Glacies |
| lexicalization | lat: glacies |
| lexicalization | lat: gelu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: animus alienior |
| lexicalization | lat: frigedo animi |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ledus ir cieši sablīvētu ūdens kristāliņu kopums. Tas ir mazāk blīvs kā ūdens un ir tā cietais agregātstāvoklis. Zemāka blīvuma dēļ ledus spēj noturēties virs ūdens. Tīrs ūdens sasalst ledū, ja tā temperatūra ir zemāka par 0 °C. Ledus var veidoties arī desublimējoties ūdens tvaikiem, pietiekoši zemā temperatūrā (sarma). Kā dabā sastopams ciets kristāls, ledus tiek pieskaitīts minerāliem - minerāls ir dabiski veidojusies neorganiska, homogēna, cieta viela ar noteiktu ķīmisko sastāvu un sakārtotu atomu struktūru, kas atbilst ūdenim pēc definīcijas ūdens - H2 O, tas dabiski veidojas temperatūrā zem 0 °C, ir homogēns ar specifisku ūdeņraža un skābekļa atomu izvietojumu. Ledum ir iespējamas vairākas kristāliskās modifikācijas. Spiedienos līdz ~200 MPa (trīskāršais punkts ~200 MPa un ~-20 °C) veidojas ledus-1, kura blīvums (0,9167 g/cm³) ir mazāks nekā ūdens blīvums sasalšanas temperatūrā (0,9998 g/cm³), tapēc šo apstākļos ledus sasalstot izplešas. Spiedienos, kas ir lielāki par ~200 MPa, veidojas citas ledus modifikācijas, kuru blīvums ir lielāks par ūdens blīvumu. |
| lexicalization | lav: Ledus |
| Lingua Franca Nova | |
| lexicalization | lfn: jela |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Mongɛi, galási, tǒ ngalása ezalí mái maye mazwí malíli koleka mpé makómí makási lokóla libángá. |
| lexicalization | lin: Galasi |
| lexicalization | lin: Galási |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lin: galási |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Leds īr kėita būvė ondou. Sosėdara žemesnie nego 0°C temperatūruo. |
| has gloss | lit: Ledas – kietos būsenos vanduo, mineralas. Žinoma 1 amorfinė ir 10 kristalinių (9 jų yra patvarios) ledo modifikacijų. Žemės sausumoje, vandenyse, atmosferoje <0 °C ir 0,1 MPa slėgyje susidaro I modifikacijos arba gamtinis ledas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Ledas |
| lexicalization | lit: Leds |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: बर्फ |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Мразот претставува цврста агрегатна состојба на водата. Водата во нормални услови преминува од течна во цврста агрегатна состојба на температура од 0 °C. Поради специфичното просторно распоредување на молекулите вода, мразот има помала густина од водата (за приближно 8,5%) и поради тоа плови на нејзината површина. Специфичната топлина на мразот е двојно помала од онаа на водата во течна состојба. Поради тоа мразот брзо се формира на површината на водата разладена на температура од 0 °C, а за неговото топење е потребно двојно помало количество топлина. Со зголемување на соленоста на водата се намалува нејзината точка на заледување. Така морската вода замрзнува на температура од -1,91 °C. Најголема количина лед во биосферата има на поларните капи. |
| lexicalization | mkd: мраз |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: лед |
| Malagasy | |
| lexicalization | mlg: ranomandry |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Ais boleh merujuk kepada mana-mana 14 pepejal fasa air. yang diketahui. Walau bagaimanapun, dalam konteks bukan saintifik, ia selalu menggambarkan ais Ih, di mana ia merupakan yang paling banyak di biosfera Bumi. |
| lexicalization | msa: ais |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: air batu |
| Navaho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: tin |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: cetl |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Ies is fastet Water (H2O). Normal warrt dat fletig Water bi en Temperatur vun 0 °C (=273,15 K) un 1 Bar Druck to Ies. Een seggt dorto ok: Dat Water früsst oder ok dat Water freert. |
| lexicalization | nds: Ies |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: IJs is de vaste vorm van water en kan zeer uiteenlopende vormen aannemen, variërend van een ijsberg, ijspegel, tot hagel of sneeuw. |
| lexicalization | nld: IJs |
| lexicalization | nld: rijp |
| !Xóõ | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nmn: ǁqáʻã |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: :Sjå òg matretten is Is er eit mineral av oksidklassen, som er fellesnemnaren for dei 14 kjende faste fasane av vatn. I ein ikkje-vitskapleg kontekst, blir derimot «is» brukt om forma Ih, som er den mest vanlege av desse fasane i jorda sin biosfære. Denne istypen er ein mjuk og skjør krystall som kan sjå gjennomsiktig ut eller ha ein matt blåkvit farge, avhengig av kor rein lufta er. Har ein andre stoff som jord blanda inn i isen, kan den sjå annleis ut. Den mest vanlege faseovergongen til Ih er når vatn blir avkjølt til under 0° C ved standard atmosfæretrykk. Den kan også sublimere frå vassdamp utan å gå om den flytande fasen, slik som ved rimfrost. Is kan oppstå i mange forskjellige formar slik som hagl, isbitar og isbrear, og spelar ei viktig rolle i mange meteorologiske fenomen. Iskappane over polarområda er viktige for det globale klimaet og særleg i vassyklusen. |
| lexicalization | nno: Is |
| lexicalization | nno: Vassis |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: frost |
| lexicalization | nob: is |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: íss |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For desserten, se iskrem. «Pakkis» omdirigeres hit, se Pakkis (roman) for boken ---- Is er et mineral av oksidklassen som er fellesnevneren for de 14 kjente faste fasene av vann. I en ikke-vitenskapelig kontekst, blir derimot is brukt om formen Ih, som er den vanligste av disse fasene i Jordas biosfære. Denne istypen er en myk og skjør krystall som kan se gjennomsiktig ut eller ha en matt blåhvit farge, avhengig av hvor ren luften er. Er det andre stoffer som jord blandet inn i isen, kan den se annerledes ut. Den vanligste faseovergangen til Ih er når vann blir avkjølt til under 0° C ved standard atmosfæretrykk. Den kan også sublimere fra vanndamp uten å gå om den flytende fasen, slik som ved rimfrost. Is kan oppstå i mange forskjellige former slik som hagl, isbiter og isbreer, og spiller en viktig rolle i mange meteorologiske fenomener. Iskappene over polarområdene er viktige for det globale klimaet og særlig i vannsyklusen. |
| lexicalization | nor: is |
| lexicalization | nor: frost |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: glasie |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo glaç (o la glaça) es laiga a lestat solid. |
| lexicalization | oci: Aiga a l'estat solid |
| lexicalization | oci: glaç |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: gèl |
| lexicalization | oci: gèu |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: Eis meent Ice. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Eis |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Lód – minerał z gromady tlenków o przybliżonym wzorze chemicznym H2O. Jest to stan stały wody. |
| lexicalization | pol: lód |
| lexicalization | pol: szron |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: mróz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O gelo é o estado sólido da água, seu aspecto é vítreo, semitransparente. A sua densidade é inferior à da água ficando em 0,92 g/cm³ , o seu ponto de fusão é de 0°C a uma atmosfera de pressão. A mesma massa de água em estado líquido ou em estado sólido têm volumes diferentes, pois ao passar de um estado para o outro o volume aumenta cerca de 9%: ao contrário de todos os outros sólidos, o gelo, no seu ponto de fusão, apresenta-se mais dilatado do que a sua forma líquida até atingir os 4°C. Seu ponto de formação é usado como valor de referencia em termodinâmica. |
| lexicalization | por: Gelo |
| lexicalization | por: geada |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Chullunku icha Chullunka nisqaqa sinchiyasqa yakum. Chiri mit'apiqa yaku chullunkayanmi. Hatun urqukunap hanka nisqa hawanpi achka hatun chullunkukunam, Wankakunap wallallu nisqan. |
| lexicalization | que: chullunku |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: paho |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Gheaţa este o substanţă solidă, cristalizată, obţinută prin congelarea apei, substanţă al cărei punct de topire (760 mm coloană de mercur) serveşte drept standard termometric: 0 °C sau +32 °F. Proprietăţile fizice ale gheţii la 0 °C sunt: * densitatea de cca. 900 kg/m³; * căldura specifică de aprox. 2,1 kJ/kg·°; * căldura latentă de topire de cca. 335 kJ/kg; * coeficientul conductibilităţii termice de 2,326 W/m·°. |
| lexicalization | ron: Gheaţă |
| lexicalization | ron: Gheață |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: ger |
| lexicalization | ron: gheaţă |
| Istro Romanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ruo: gľåţĕ |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лёд — вода в твёрдом агрегатном состоянии, минерал. |
| lexicalization | rus: иней |
| lexicalization | rus: Лед |
| lexicalization | rus: лёд |
| lexicalization | rus: лед |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: стужа |
| lexicalization | rus: озноб |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu ghiacciu è acqua ô statu sòliddu. N cunnizzioni nurmali, supra la terra, lu ghiacciu havi na timpiratura chi si sìtua sutta li zeru gradi cintìgradi, pi difinizzioni. La scala dî timpiraturi cintìgradi si basa nfatti supra lu puntu di sciugghimentu dû ghiacciu comu 0 gradi, e lu puntu n cui lacqua vugghi a na prissioni attimusfèrica di 1 bar, p'innicari la timpiratura di 100 gradi cintìgradi. |
| lexicalization | scn: ghiacciu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Ľad je pevné skupenstvo vody kryštalizujúce v hexagonálnej sústave, čiže zamrznutá voda. |
| lexicalization | slk: ľad |
| lexicalization | slk: mráz |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Léd je zmrznjena trdna oblika vode. Od kapljevinske vode ima manjšo gostoto in na njej plava. Antarktika je pokrita z ledom. |
| lexicalization | slv: led |
| lexicalization | slv: slana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: mrazenie |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: jiekŋa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El hielo es agua liquida congelada. Es uno de los tres estados naturales del agua. |
| lexicalization | spa: hielo |
| lexicalization | spa: helada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: heladas |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Akulli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: akull |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Лед представља чврсто агрегатно стање воде, које она достиже на температурама једнаким или мањим од 0-°C}- (тачка мржњења). Због специфичног просторног распореда који молекули воде тада заузимају, лед има мању густину од воде (за око 8,5%) и плута на њеној површини (видети Вода: Агрегатна стања). При смрзавању, запремина воде се повећава за око 11%. |
| lexicalization | srp: лед |
| lexicalization | srp: led |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: groza |
| lexicalization | srp: jeza |
| lexicalization | srp: mraz |
| lexicalization | srp: promrzlica |
| lexicalization | srp: smrznuta zemlja |
| lexicalization | srp: studen |
| lexicalization | srp: zima |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: És nyaéta bentuk padet cai. Transisi fasena lumangsung nalika cai cair ditiiskeun nepi ka handapeun 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) dina tekenan atmosfir baku. És bisa dihasilkeun dina hawa nu leuwih panas dina lingkungan nu diteken (tekenan luhureun tekenan baku), sarta bisa ogé tetep cair atawa gas nepi ka -30 °C dina tekenan nu leuwih handap. És nu kabentuk dina tekenan luhur mibanda struktur kristal jeung dénsitas nu béda ti és biasa. |
| lexicalization | sun: Es |
| lexicalization | sun: és |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: barafu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Is är ett fast material som består av små kovalenta molekyler, främst vatten eller koldioxid. För att undvika missförstånd brukar man kalla den senare för torris. En blandning av vattenis och metanis kallas metanhydrat och förekommer på Jorden i permafrost och på stora havsdjup. Metanis är dock mest känd från de kallare yttre delarna av solsysemet. |
| lexicalization | swe: is |
| lexicalization | swe: frost |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: barafu |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: Ях |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: ях |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang yelo o iyelo ay ang anyong solido ng isang sustansiya. Nagiging yelo ang tubig kapag naging napakalamig nito, partikular na sa temperaturang 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit o 273 Kelvin). |
| lexicalization | tgl: yelo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: น้ำแข็ง เป็นชื่อเรียกของสภาวะของแข็งของน้ำซึ่งมักอยู่ในรูปของผลึกของน้ำ ซึ่งโดยปกติจะมีลักษณะใสหรือมีสีฟ้าขาวใสปนอยู่ด้วย ขึ้นอยู่กับการมีสิ่งเจือปนในน้ำแข็งนั้น โดยสภาวะปกติน้ำแข็งจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อน้ำในรูปของเหลวมีอุณหภูมิต่ำกว่า 0 องศาเซลเซียส (32 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์ หรือ 273.15 เคลวิน) ที่ความดันปกติ และสามารถแข็งตัวจากสถานะก๊าซโดยไม่ผ่านสถานะของเหลวเลยก็ได้ เช่น ปรากฏการณ์น้ำค้างแข็งหรือแม่คะนิ้ง |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำแข็ง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ท่านที่เฉยเมย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Buz suyun donmuş haline verilen addır. Oda koşullarında 0 °C ve altında bulunur. Buzun yoğunluğu suyun yoğunluğundan az olduğu için su üstünde yüzebilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: buz |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: p’ȍcíane |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Лід, крига (, , ) — вода в твердому стані густиною 0,8 г/см³. |
| lexicalization | ukr: лід |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: крига |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: برف |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: یخ |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Muz kristall qattiq holatdagi suvdir. Tarkibidagi havo miqdoriga qarab qarab shaffof yoki oqish-koʻkish boʻlishi mumkin. Normal atmosfera bosimida suyuq suv muz fazasiga 0 °C (273.15 °K, 32 °F) haroratda oʻtadi. Baʼzan suv gaz holatdan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri muzga aylanishi mumkin (qirov). |
| lexicalization | uzb: muz |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Giaso el xe nome comun doparà par dexegnar laqua al stato sołido. A presion atmosfèrega standard (101.325 Pa) ła transizion de faxe ła vien có laqua łiquida ła xe fredà sóto i 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F). |
| lexicalization | vec: giaso |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: băng |
| lexicalization | vie: nước đá |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: glad |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Del glaece, c est d l' edjalêye aiwe. |
| lexicalization | wln: glaece |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: אייז איז א פארגליווערטער שטיק וואסער וואס ווערט הארט אין פארעם פון קריסטאלען. |
| lexicalization | yid: אייז |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 冰係固態水，已發現十四相。不過，一般來講，響地球生物圈指嘅冰，都係冰 Ih，好容易搵得到。呢隻冰係結晶來，軟身易碎，而通常係透明，或者係藍白色；要睇下佢有幾多例如空氣之類嘅雜質。如果撈埋泥，重會變得重啲。響標準大氣壓力，由液態水變做呢種冰，係要將水凍過攝氏0度（273.15 K）。不過，氣壓低過臨界點時，佢亦都可以昇華做水汽，唔經液態。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 冰 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 冰是水的固态形式。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 冰 |
| lexicalization | zho: 霜 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: ais |
| Zulu | |
| has gloss | zul: Iqhwa lingimvelo. |
| lexicalization | zul: Iqhwa |
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