| Information | |
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| has gloss | (noun) any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations projective device, projective test, projective technique |
| has gloss | eng: In psychology, a projective test is a personality test designed to let a person respond to ambiguous stimuli, presumably revealing hidden emotions and internal conflicts. This is different from an "objective test" in which responses are analyzed according to a universal standard (for example, a multiple choice exam). The responses to projective tests are content analyzed for meaning rather than being based on presuppositions about meaning, as is the case with objective tests. Projective tests in general rely heavily on clinical judgement, lack reliability and validity and many have no standardized criteria to which results may be compared. These tests are still used frequently, however, despite the lack of scientific evidence to support them and their continued popularity has been referred to as the "projective paradox". Projective tests have their origins in psychoanalytic psychology, which argues that humans have conscious and unconscious attitudes and motivations that are beyond or hidden from conscious awareness. |
| lexicalization | eng: projective device |
| lexicalization | eng: projective technique |
| lexicalization | eng: projective test |
| subclass of | (noun) any test that is intended to assess personality personality test |
| has subclass | (noun) a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot Rorschach test, Rorschach, inkblot test |
| has subclass | (noun) a projective technique using black-and-white pictures; subjects tell a story about each picture Thematic Apperception Test, TAT |
| has subclass | c/Projective tests |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Проективния тест в психологията е личностен тест, направен, за да накара личността да отговори на двусмислени стимули, вероятно разкриващи скритите емоции и вътрешни конфликти. Това е различно от "обективния тест", в който отговорите се анализират според универсални стандарти. |
| lexicalization | bul: Проективен тест |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Projektive Tests (auch: Persönlichkeits-Entfaltungsverfahren) sind eine Gruppe psychologischer Untersuchungsmethoden, die meist anhand von auslegungsfähigem Bildmaterial (z. B. standardisierten Tintenklecksen beim Rorschachtest mit der Frage: "Was könnte das sein?") Projektionen des Probanden abrufen, die dann Rückschlüsse über seine Persönlichkeit erlauben. Dahinter steht der Gedanke, dass diese Projektionen von Einstellungen, Motiven und innersten Wünschen des Probanden beeinflusst sind, und daher eine diagnostische Aussage zulassen. Diese Form der Interpretation nennt man Deutung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Projektiver Test |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Projektiivinen testi on lähinnä persoonallisuuden tutkimiseen käytetty psykologinen testimenetelmä, jossa haastateltavaa pyydetään tulkitsemaan moniselitteistä testiaineistoa tai tutkija tulkitsee hänen tuotoksiaan. Tulkittava materiaali saattaa koostua esimerkiksi kuvista, kuvasarjoista, musteläiskistä tai erilaisista lauseista. Monet persoonallisuustestit ovat projektiivisia testejä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Projektiivinen testi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un test projectif est un outil dévaluation psychologique qui exploite les réponses spontanées produites par la personne soumise à des stimulus souvent ambigus, le principe étant que ces réponses indiquent tel ou tel mécanisme inconscient ou certains traits de personnalité du sujet. On oppose en général ce type de tests aux méthodes dites objectives dans lesquelles les réponses retenues font partie dun ensemble de possibilités soigneusement prédéterminées (par exemple, un questionnaire à choix multiples) et synthétisées sans intervention humaine essentielle (analyse automatisé et résultats numériques) et qui prétendent donc à un certain degré dobjectivité. Les tests projectifs sont souvent critiqués dun point de vue psychométrique pour leur manque de fiabilité ou de validité . |
| lexicalization | fra: Test projectif |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מבחן השלכה - הוא סוג של מבחן אישיות בפסיכולוגיה, שבו מוצג גירוי רב משמעי, שעל הנבחן להציג לו פירוש. ההנחה היא שהפירוש ישקף דבר מה על נותן הפירוש. |
| lexicalization | heb: מבחן השלכה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Projektivne tehnike jesu vrsta testova ličnosti koji na zaobilazan, posredan način dijagnosticiraju dubinske osobine ličnosti, standardnom serijom višesmislenih zadataka. |
| lexicalization | hrv: projektivne tehnike |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tes proyeksi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I test proiettivi sono strumenti psicologici che si propongono di definire il profilo della personalità del soggetto che vi si sottopone. |
| lexicalization | ita: Test psicologico proiettivo |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 투영 검사법 |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Test projekcyjny – metoda badania psychologicznego, w której nadawanie przez osobę indywidualnych znaczeń wieloznacznemu materiałowi bodźcowemu ujawnia jej stany psychiczne, cechy osobowości, wartości, postawy, cele, mechanizmy obronne, lęki, kompleksy, traumy itp. |
| lexicalization | pol: Test projekcyjny |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Пројективни тестови су врста тестова личности који на заобилазан, недиректан начин дијагностикују дубинске особине личности, стандардном серијом вишесмислених задатака. Основна хипотеза је да испитаник, у одговору на дифузне дражи, несвесно уноси своје личне ставове, вредности, мотиве и комплексе. Неки од најпознатијих пројективних тестова су: Роршахов тест, Маховер тест цртежа људске фигуре, Тест недовршених реченица, Тест тематске аперцепције и Розенцвајгов тест. |
| lexicalization | srp: Пројективни тестови |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 投射测验（英文：），是心理学的一类人格测试方法，和客观测验（）不同，其测试给受测者一系列的模糊刺激，要求受测者叙述模式、完成图示或讲述故事。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 投射测验 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Projective test |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Rorschach blot 01.jpg |
| media:img | Rorschach1.jpg |
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