| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one of the Teutonic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd to 5th centuries Goth |
| has gloss | eng: :Goth can also stand for a member of the Goth subculture The Goths (Gothic: , Gutans) were an East Germanic tribe. Jordanes is a scholar from the 6th century. He wrote a summary of a twelve volume work by Cassiodorus about the Goths. Jordanes work is commonly called Getica. As the original work by Cassiodorius was lost, Getica is the only surviving contemporary account about the Goths. According to this work, they left Scandinavia and settled close to the mouth of the Vistula river (in present day Poland). In the 3rd and 4th centuries they settled Scythia, Dacia and parts of Moesia and Asia Minor. In the 3rd and 4th centuries, they fought with the Roman Empire and later adopted Arianism (a form of Christianity). In the 5th and 6th centuries, they split into the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths. With this move, they established powerful successor-states of the Roman Empire in Italy and on the Iberian peninsula (now Spain & Portugal). |
| has gloss | eng: The Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 *Gutans) were a heterogeneous East Germanic tribe. The historian Jordanes claimed that the Goths arrived from semi-legendary Scandza, believed to be somewhere in modern Götaland (Sweden), and that a Gothic population had crossed the Baltic Sea before the 2nd century, lending their name to the region of Gothiscandza, believed to be the lower Vistula region in modern Pomerelia (Poland). The archaeological Wielbark (Willenberg) culture is associated with the arrival of the Goths and their subsequent agglomeration with the indigenous population. But the reliability of Jordanes, who wrote in the 6th century, is disputed, and there is also no archaeological evidence for a substantial emigration from Scandinavia. |
| lexicalization | eng: Goths |
| lexicalization | eng: Goth |
| subclass of | (noun) a member of the ancient Germanic people who migrated from Jutland to southern Gaul and were annihilated by the Romans Teuton |
| has subclass | (noun) a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD Ostrogoth |
| has subclass | (noun) a member of the western group of Goths who sacked Rome and created a kingdom in present-day Spain and southern France Visigoth |
| Note: 32 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/bg/Атал |
| has instance | e/bg/Валараванс |
| has instance | e/bg/Винитар |
| has instance | e/bg/Острогота (кралица) |
| has instance | c/cs/Ostrogótští panovníci |
| has instance | e/de/Liste ostgotischer Könige |
| has instance | e/de/Unicode-Block Gotisch |
| has instance | e/de/Westgotische Architektur |
| has instance | e/Athanaric's Wall |
| has instance | c/Gothicus Maximus |
| has instance | e/Dietrich von Bern |
| has instance | e/Gothic (term) |
| has instance | e/Gothic Christianity |
| has instance | e/Gotlander |
| has instance | e/Greuthungi Wall |
| has instance | e/Plinta |
| has instance | e/Protofeudalism |
| has instance | e/Queen of the Visigoths |
| has instance | e/Ring of Pietroassa |
| has instance | e/Scandza |
| has instance | e/Thervingi |
| has instance | e/es/Achiulfo |
| has instance | e/es/Alfabeto ulfilano |
| has instance | c/es/Santos godos |
| has instance | e/es/Don Osorio |
| has instance | e/es/Modares |
| has instance | e/es/Rocesthes |
| has instance | e/es/Vitimiro |
| has instance | e/got/𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 |
| has instance | e/got/𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 |
| has instance | e/got/𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 |
| has instance | e/hr/Dolazak Gota na Balkan |
| has instance | c/hr/Vizigoti |
| has instance | e/it/Tesoro di Domagnano |
| has instance | e/nl/Berik |
| has instance | e/nl/Goten in Italië |
| has instance | e/nl/Vidimir |
| has instance | e/pt/Geserico |
| has instance | e/ru/Росомоны |
| has instance | e/uk/Ґотська і Кафська митрополія |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die Gote was n Oos-Germaanse volk wat n groot rol gespeel het in die ondergang van die Wes-Romeinse ryk. |
| lexicalization | afr: Gote |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: القوط (Goths) قبائل جرمانية شرقية. أرجح الآراء أنهم قدموا من إسكندنافيا إلى وسط وجنوب شرق القارة الأوروبية، لكن يبقى الخلاف على أصولهم والبلاد التي قدموا منها قائماً إلى اليوم. كان للقوط تأثير قوي في تاريخ أوروبا السياسي والثقافي. يُقسَمون غالباً إلى قوط شرقيين وقوط غربيين. |
| lexicalization | ara: قوط |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Goti su bili jedan od germanskih naroda koji su jednim svojim plemenskim dijelom prešli sa Skandinavije početkom novog računanja vremena i nastanili se u predjelu gornjeg toka rijeke Visle među ostalim germanskim plemenima šireg prostora Stare Germanije (Jordanes, "Getica"). Najraniji pisani tragovi antičkih historičara pominju ih pod terminom Gutonen (got. Gutans), što se izvodi iz gotske riječi giutan = izlivati, gutans = izliveno, odabrano. Već polovinom 2. vijeka veći dio ovog plemena sa ostalim pridošlicama i popratnim trupama pokreće se u pravcu evropskog jugoistoka i izbija ubrzo na obale Crnog Mora. Poslije niza manjih okršaja sa Rimskom Imperijom, dolazi do većeg bojnog sukoba već u prvoj polovini 3. vijeka i podjele ovog naroda na istočne (Greutungen) i zapadne (Terwinger) iz kojih se slijedom brojnih ratova i masovnih seoba evroazijskim kontinentom, trajno formiraju Ostrogoti (sjajni Goti) i Visigoti (dobri Goti) Ostrogoti bivaju 375. |
| lexicalization | bos: goti |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: goted |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Готите са източногерманска етническа група, която в периода на Късната Античност обитава територии в Херодотова (европейска) Скития от Панония на запад до северно от река Днепър и Черно море на изток и от Карпатите на север до Бяло море и Адриатическо море на юг, вкл. черноморското крайбрежие на Мала Азия. Около началото на 4 век части от тях мигрират на запад към Апенинския полуостров, Южна Галия и Пиренейския полуостров. |
| lexicalization | bul: Готи |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els gots eren un dels pobles germànics originaris dEscandinàvia que van expandir-se per mitja Europa amenaçant el poder de limperi Romà. Durant el segle III es van dividir en dos tribus independents: els ostrogots i els visigots. Ambdues van mantenir contactes i aliances puntuals. Shan trobat moltes restes dels gots a lactual Polònia, on van romandre durant segles. |
| lexicalization | cat: Poble Got |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: goda |
| lexicalization | cat: got |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Gótové byli východogermánské etnikum, které podle tradice pocházelo z jižního Švédska a ostrova Gotlandu, a výrazně se zapsalo do dějin raného středověku, především do doby stěhování národů. |
| lexicalization | ces: Gotové |
| lexicalization | ces: Gótové |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Готсем, — II—IX ĕмĕрсем хушшинче пурăннă герман халăхĕ. VIII ĕмĕрччен Европăри шайĕ самай пысăк пулнă. |
| lexicalization | chv: готсем |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: Gē tè ren |
| lexicalization | cmn: 哥特人 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Gothiaid |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Goterne var et germansktalende folk, som boede ved Weichsels udmunding i Østersøen i det 1. århundrede e.Kr. De var kendt i middelhavsområdet som gotoner (også skrevet: gutoner; på gotisk: gutans). Navnet udledes af det gotiske ord giutan (= "støbe", "gyde") eller af formen gutans (= "støbt" eller "udgydt"). Folkenavnet kan altså betyde "udgyderne". I den anden halvdel af det 2. århundrede drog en del af goterne mod sydøst i retning af Sortehavet. Efter stridigheder med romerriget i Sydøsteuropa blev goterne i løbet af det 3. århundrede adskilt i en østlig (greutunger) og en vestlig del (tervinger). De udviklede sig senere til de to folkeslag ostrogoter (= "de strålende goter") og visigoter (= "de gode goter"). |
| lexicalization | dan: goterne |
| lexicalization | dan: Goter |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Goten waren ein ostgermanisches Volk, das seit dem 3. Jahrhundert mehrfach in militärische Konflikte mit den Römern verwickelt war. Während der spätantiken Völkerwanderungszeit bildeten zunächst die West- und dann auch die Ostgoten eigene Reiche auf dem Boden des Imperium Romanum, die 711 bzw. 553 untergingen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Goten |
| lexicalization | deu: Gote |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Gotin |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Οι Γότθοι ήταν ένα Γερμανικό φύλο , από τον ανατολικό κλάδο των Γερμανικών φύλων. Κατά τον 2ο μ.Χ. αιώνα εγκαταστήθηκαν στη Σκυθία , τη Δακία και την Παννονία . Τους 3ο και 4ο αι. επέδραμαν στις περιοχές του Βυζαντίου και αργότερα ασπάσθηκαν τον Αρειανισμό. Τον 5ο και 6ο αι. χωρίστηκαν σε Βησιγότθους (δυτικοί Γότθοι) και Οστρογότθους (ανατολικοί Γότθοι). Ίδρυσαν ισχυρά κράτη, διάδοχα του δυτικού Ρωμαϊκού κράτους, στην Ιβηρία και στην Ιταλία. |
| lexicalization | ell: γότθοι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: Γότθος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La gotoj havas orient-ĝermanan devenon, ili praloĝis en suda parto de la nuntempa Svedio kaj de tie translokiĝis al riverbuŝo de Vistulo. ili migris en la 2-a jarcento suden kaj disiĝis al du partoj: la okcidentaj gotoj (visigotoj) setliĝis en Dacia, la orientaj (ostrogotoj) en norda parto de la Nigra maro. |
| lexicalization | epo: gotoj |
| lexicalization | epo: goto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Goodid (gooti keeles: , Gutans, ka thiudos, liudes) on idagermaani hõim, kes elas algusaegadel Wisła jõe suudmel ning asustas 2. sajandist Sküütiat, Daakiat ja Pannoniat. |
| lexicalization | est: goodid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Godoak (gotikoz 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, Gutans) ekialdeko germaniar tribu bat izan zen. Haren kondairaren arabera, Eskandinaviatik zetozen. Hegoaldera migratuta, Erromatar Inperioa konkistatu zuten. |
| lexicalization | eus: godo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گُتها یکی از قبایل ژرمنهای خاوری بودند، که در قرون سوم و چهارم، امپراتوری روم را غارت کرده و بعداً اعتقاد به یک شکل مسیحیت (آریانیسم) را قبول کردند. در قرون پنجم و ششم، تقسیمشده دو شاخه بودند: |
| lexicalization | fas: گتها |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Gootit olivat itägermaanista kieltä puhunut etninen ryhmä, jolla oli erittäin merkittävä poliittinen ja sotilaallinen rooli myöhäisantiikissa ja Länsi-Rooman valtakunnan tuhoon liittyvissä tapahtumissa. Perinteisen mutta kiistanalaisen tulkinnan mukaan gootit asuivat ajanlaskun alussa Veiksel-joen suulla Puolan pohjoisrannikolla. Varsinaisesti gootit astuivat antiikin ajan kirjallisiin lähteisiin 200-luvulla, jolloin he asuivat Kaakkois-Euroopassa ja Mustanmeren pohjoispuolella. Sen jälkeen heidän vaiheitaan voidaan seurata aina 500-luvulle asti, visigooteiksi kutsutun ryhmän tapauksessa 700-luvulle. On kuitenkin kyseenalaista, paljonko 500-luvun tai 700-luvun gooteilla oli yhteistä satoja vuosia aikaisemmin eläneiden goottien kanssa. Gootit eivät välttämättä olleet mikään etnisesti, kielellisesti tai kulttuurisesti yhtenäinen kokonaisuus, vaan kokoelma erilaisia keskenään liittoutuneita ja gootti-identiteetin omaksuneita väestöaineksia. Goottien joukossa saattoi germaanien ohella olla slaavilaista, iraanista, roomalaista tai muuta alkuperää olevia ryhmiä. |
| lexicalization | fin: gootit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les Goths faisaient partie des peuples germaniques. |
| lexicalization | fra: Goths |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: Goth |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: De Goaten soenen neffens oerlevering út is suden fan Skandinaavje (Sweden) komd wêze. Neffens guon is it eilân Gotlân yn de Eastsee nei harren ferneamd. Skiedkundigen binne it hjir net oer iens. Guon geane derfan út dat dizze ferhalen yn wêzen klopje, ek om it foarkommen fan Goaten yn dizze krite. Oaren twifelje oan dizze ôfkomst, en tinke dat it oer twa ferskate folken giet mei nammen dy't tafallich op inoar lykje. |
| lexicalization | fry: Goaten |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Ba treabh ilchineálach oir-Ghearmánach iad na Goit. Tá an cultúr seandálaíochta Willenberg (nó Die Willenberg-Kultur sa Ghearmáinis), comhcheangailte le theacht na nGot, agus a fhormhéadú leis an phobal dúchasach ina dhiaidh sin. Ó lár an dara haois ar aghaidh, chuaigh fo-bhuíonta na nGot seo ar imirce i dtreo an oirdheiscirt taobh le chúrsa abhann na Viostúile, ag baint an Scitia amach ar chósta na Mara Duibhe. Tá iarsmaí seandálaíochta fágtha acu bainteach leis an Chultúr Tschernjachow (nó Die Tschernjachow-Kulturan sa Ghearmáinis) i Úcráin an lae inniu. |
| lexicalization | gle: Na Goit |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os godos foron un pobo xermánico que, procedente da rexión costeira báltica, emigrou ós territorios limítrofes e á provincia romana de Dacia no século III. |
| lexicalization | glg: godos |
| Gothic | |
| has gloss | got: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌹. 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽. |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍉 |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Goti (gotski: , latinično: Gutans) su germansko pleme, koje potiče iz Skandinavije, točnije iz Götalanda. Nakon seobe na jug uspostavili su kraljevstvo na području skitske zemlje (današnja Ukrajina i Bjelorusija). Ulijevali su veliki strah protivnicima svojim običajima žrtvovanja zarobljenika svom bogu rata. |
| lexicalization | hbs: goti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Got |
| lexicalization | hbs: Гот |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הגותים, הם שבטים גרמאנים אשר פלשו לתחומי האימפריה הרומית במהלך המאות הראשונות לספירה. מקור הגותים הוא מהאזור הדרומי של שבדיה הנקרא סקאנדצה (scandza), אך התרבות הגותית התהוותה בצפון מזרח אירופה היבשתית ולא בסקנדינביה. הגותים מוזכרים לראשונה כשבטים החיים בפולין במאה הראשונה לספירה. |
| lexicalization | heb: גותים |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: गोथ (Goths) एक मिश्रित प्राचीन जर्मन भाषा बोलनेवाली त्यूतन अथवा जर्मन जाति जिसने ईसा के प्रांरभिक सदियों में यूरापीय इतिहास पर, विशेष कर, रोमन साम्राज्य को नष्ट कर, पर्याप्त प्रभाव डाला। अपने प्राचीनतम युगों में यह जाति विश्चुला नदी की बीच की घाटी में बसी हुई थी जो संभवत: स्वीडन की ओर से आई थी, और जिसने पूर्वी पोमेरानियामें फैलकर बंदल जाति के पास पड़ोस को जीत लिया। |
| lexicalization | hin: गोथ |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Goti (gotski: , latinično: Gutans) su germansko pleme, koje potiče iz Skandinavije, točnije iz Götalanda. Nakon seobe na jug uspostavili su kraljevstvo na području skitske zemlje (današnja Ukrajina i Bjelorusija). Ulijevali su veliki strah protivnicima svojim običajima žrtvovanja zarobljenika svom bogu rata. |
| lexicalization | hrv: goti |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: . A gótok (gótul: , Gutans, latinul gotones) neve legelőször Tacitusnál (Germánia, 44.) fordul elő. Germán törzs volt, mely a Római Birodalom (keleti és nyugati) sorsára a későbbi időben nagy befolyást gyakorolt. Ez adja jelentőségüket. Eredetileg Germania északkeleti részén éltek, ahova egy régi monda szerint Skandia szigetéről vándoroltak (a mai Skandinávia). A Kárpát-medence népvándorláskori történetében is szerepet játszottak. Két nagy törzsi csoportjuk volt: az egyik a vizigótok (az ógermán wise, azaz „nyugati” szóból, más néven terving) és az osztrogótok (az ógermán ostro, „keleti” szóból, másik elnevezésük greuthung). |
| lexicalization | hun: gótok |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Goth (bahasa Gothik: , Gutans) adalah suku yang berperang dengan Kekaisaran Romawi pada abad III dan IV Masehi dan kemudian memeluk Arianisme. Pada abad V dan VI mereka terpecah menjadi Visigoth dan Ostrogoth dan menguasai daerah yang sekarang menjadi Italia, Spanyol, dan Portugal. |
| lexicalization | ind: Goth |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Goti (in latino Gothones) erano un insieme di tribù germaniche orientali (una vera e propria federazione di tribù ), secondo le loro stesse tradizioni originaria dell'attuale isola svedese di Gotland e la regione di Götaland. Ad ondate sbarcarono sulle coste del Mar Baltico e da qui si diressero a meridione spingendo a Sud o conquistando le popolazioni che trovarono sul loro cammino. Due tribù strettamente apparentate, i Gutar e i Götar, che rimasero in Scandinavia, sono anche annoverate fra i Goti con i nomi, rispettivamente, di Gotlandi e Geati. |
| lexicalization | ita: Goti |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ゴート族（ゴート語： 、独語：Gothe（またはGote））とは、ゲルマン系の民族で、東ゲルマン系に分類されるドイツ平原の古民族。バルト海南部から黒海沿岸部に移動した後、いわゆる「ゲルマン民族の大移動」によってイタリア半島やイベリア半島に王国を築いた。ローマ帝国の軍勢と戦い、壊滅的打撃を与えたこともある精強な軍を持った民族である。また、ゲルマン系のなかでは早くからローマ帝国の文化を取り入れて独自のルーン文字を残したほか、ローマ軍に傭兵として雇われるなど、後期のローマ帝国の歴史において大きな役割を担った。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ゴート族 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 고트 족(Goth)은 스칸디나비아 반도에서 기원한 동부 게르만족의 일파이다. 스칸디나비아에 남은 일파는 기트족으로 불렸고, 남하한 고트족은 로마 제국의 일부를 점령하였다. 3세기경에 동고트족과 서고트족으로 나뉘었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 고트 족 |
| lexicalization | kor: 고트족 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Got, qewmeke german a skandînavî bi gumanî li Gotlandê, îroj di xakên Swêdê de, dijî bûn. Di sedsala 2an de wan dest bi koçê kir û ji Skandînavyayê de derketin û li Scythia, Dakya û Pannonia, ango bakura Deryaya Reş bicih bûn. Di sedsala 3an de got wek gotên rojhelat (ostrogot) û gotên rojava (vîzîgot) bûn du paran. Di sedsala 3an de vîzîgotan êrîşên mezin li ser Împaratoriya Roma kirin. Lê ewna ji alîya Aurelius Claudius û Gallienus hatin rawestandin. Di sedsala 4an de him vîzîgot him jî ostrogot çendayî bin bandora Romayan de man. Di wê demê de ewna bi çendayî wergera aryanîzmê bûn. |
| lexicalization | kur: got |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Gothi sive Got(h)ones (gothice: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 – Gutans) erat gens Germanica. Ut gens illa tunc interierit, tamen saeculo VIII magni momenti Europae erat. |
| lexicalization | lat: Gothi |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Goti bija viena no ģermāņu (teitoņu) tautām, kas 3.-6. gadsimtā Eiropā spēlēja nozīmīgu lomu. Goti ieradās Viduseiropā no Zviedrijas dienvidu reģioniem un ap 3. gadsimtu tie izvietojās plašā reģionā līdz Donavas lejtecei. Daļa gotu apmetās arī ap Melno jūru. Šīs kareivīgās cilts karapulki postīja Trāķiju, Dāciju, Mazāzijas un Egejas piekrastes pilsētas, bet 267-268.g. viņi sagrāba un izpostīja Atēnas un arvien vairāk sāka apdraudēt Itāliju, līdz beidzot 4. gadsimtā goti apvienojās ar vairākām citām ciltīm un izveidoja karalisti, kas pletās no Baltijas līdz pat Melnai jūrai. |
| lexicalization | lav: goti |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Apie subkultūrą skaitykite Gotai (subkultūra) Gotai (Plinijaus Vyresniojo vadinami Gutones, o Tacito Gotones) – viena didžiausių ir stipriausių rytų germanų genčių. |
| lexicalization | lit: gotai |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Готите се источногерманско племе кое води потекло од Скандинавскиот полуостров. Во текот на 3 век и 4 век, тие навлегле длабоко на територијата на Римската империја, и покасно го прифатиле аријанството. Во текот на 5 век и 6 век, тие се поделиле на Визиготи и Остроготи, создавајќи две големи и моќни држави на Апенинскиот и Пиринејскиот полуостров. |
| lexicalization | mkd: готи |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Готууд (Англи хэл: Goths; Гот хэл: ,Gutans) нь зүүн Германы уугуул хүмүүс бөгөөд III болон IV зууны үед ихэд хүчирхэг болсон бөгөөд Ромын эзэнт улсыг мөхөөсөн гол угсаатнуудын нэг юм. V-VI зууны үед Острогот /зүүн Гот/, Визигот /баруун Гот/ хэмээн хоёр хуваагдан, Иберийн хойг, Италид Ромын эзэнт улсыг залгамжилсан хүчирхэг улсуудыг байгуулсан юм. Мөн тэд Герман аймгуудаас хамгийн анх Христийн шашныг хүлээн авснаараа Өрнөдийн түүхэнд тэмдэглэгдсэн байдаг. |
| lexicalization | mon: гот |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Goten sünd een Volk vun de Germanen ween, dat üm de Tiet vun Christus sien geboort an de Münn vun de Wießel leben dö. Bi de Geographen vun de Antike weern se ünner den Namen Gotonen bekannt. De Naam warrt afleit vun dat gootsche Woort giuthan (geten) oder gutans (gaten). In de tweede Hälft vun dat tweede Jahrhunnert is een Deel vun de Goten nah Südoost hentrocken, nah de Swarte See. In Südosteuropa hefft de Goten in de eerste Hälft vun dat drüdde Jahrhunnert ton eersten Mal Striet kregen mit dat röömsche Riek. Ant Enn vun düt Jahrhunnert delen sik de Goten up in een westlich Grupp (Terwingen) un een östlich Grupp (Greutungen). Later sünd dor de Ostgoten un de Westgoten vun wurrn. Düsse Namen hefft aber mit de Himmelsricht nix to doon. Ostgoten kümmt vun dat Woort Ostrogothi. Dat bedütt Glinstergoten. Westgoten kümmt vun dat Woort Visigothi, dat heet: Gode Goten. |
| lexicalization | nds: goten |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Goten waren een Oost-Germaans volk dat een grote rol gespeeld heeft in de ondergang van het West-Romeinse Rijk. |
| lexicalization | nld: Goten |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: Goot |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Gotarane eller Gotane er nemninga på eit av dei største og fremste germanske folkeslaga i folkevandringstida. Dei hadde to hovuddelar: ostrogotane eller austgotarane, og visigotane eller vestgotarane. Mange andre kjende og ukjende folk var knytte til gotane, m.a. gjevdane eller gepidane. |
| lexicalization | nno: Gotarar |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Goterne var en germansk stamme som ifølge deres egne tradisjoner utvandret fra Skandinavia (hovedsakelig Gotland og Götaland), vandret sørover, og erobret deler av Romerriket. To nært beslektede stammer, gutar og götar, ble igjen i Skandinavia. |
| lexicalization | nor: gotere |
| Piemontese | |
| has gloss | pms: Ij gòt a-i ero un-a dël tribù germàniche orientaj, scond ël soe tradission originaria dl ìsola svedèisa ëd Gotland e la region ëd Götaland. A ondà a son ësbarcà an sle còste dël Mar Bàltich e da si a lhan tacà a slarghesse nver sud conquistand ël popolassion cha trovavo. |
| lexicalization | pms: gòt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Goci (goc. , u Pliniusza Starszego Gutones; u Tacyta Gotones ) – jedno z największych i najważniejszych plemion wschodniogermańskich, mówiące językiem gockim. |
| lexicalization | pol: Goci |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os godos (Gótico: Unicode: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, Gutans) eram um dos povos germânicos que, de acordo com suas tradições, era originário das regiões meridionais da Escandinávia (especificamente de Gotland e Götaland). Eles migraram em direção ao sul e conquistaram partes do Império Romano na Península Ibérica e na Península Itálica |
| lexicalization | por: godos |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Goţii (în Gotică: Unicode: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, "Gutans") au fost un popor germanic răsăritean. În lucrarea De origine actibusque getarum, Iordanes afirma ca goţii au părăsit Scandinavia, s-au aşezat în apropiere de gurile Vistulei (astăzi în Polonia), şi, în secolele III şi IV, s-au aşezat în Sciţia, Dacia şi părţi din Moesia şi Asia Mică. În secolele al III-lea şi al IV-lea, au reprezentat o mare problemă pentru Imperiul Roman, începând cu momentul retragerii lui Aurelian din Dacia. În secolele V şi VI s-au împărţit în vizigoţi (goţii de vest) şi ostrogoţi (goţii de est), şi au fondat state succesoare puternice ale Imperiului Roman în peninsula Italică şi în peninsula Iberică. |
| lexicalization | ron: goţi |
| lexicalization | ron: Goți |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Го́ты (, Gutans, ) — германский народ II—IX веков, до VIII века игравший значительную роль в истории Европы. Это были германские племена, вероятно, скандинавского происхождения, говорившие на восточногерманском готском языке (для которого епископ Ульфила в IV веке разработал готское письмо). В первые века нашей эры они проделали путь из Швеции к Чёрному морю и реке Дунай, достигнув самых аванпостов Римской империи. |
| lexicalization | rus: Готы |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: гот |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Li Goti èranu nantica pupulazzioni girmànica, stanziata urigginariamenti supra li costi dû Mari Bàlticu e pinitrata ntô sud di lEuropa ntô V sèculu n dui rami distinti, li Visigoti, ca occuparu la Francia miridiunali, e l'Ostrogoti, n Italia. N Sicilia àppiru cuntatti cu li Vànnali, cu cui nizziarmenti si sparteru la duminazzioni dû tirritòriu. |
| lexicalization | scn: goti |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Góti boli východogermánske kmene sídliace pôvodne v južnom Švédsku (dnes Gotland). V 1. storočí sa usadili na dolnej Visle. V 2. storočí založili ríšu v dnešnej južnej Ukrajine a podnikali útoky na Rímsku ríšu. V polovici 3. storočia sa rozdelili na Vizigótov a Ostrogótov. |
| lexicalization | slk: góti |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Goti so bili eno od germanskih ljudstev. Po izročilu naj bi bili skandinavskega izvora, lahko pa tudi z otoka Gotland. Na začetku našega štetja so se naselili na območju izliva reke Visle (današnja Poljska). V antičnih geografskih zapisih jih najdemo v Tacitovem delu Germanija kot »Gutonen«. |
| lexicalization | slv: goti |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los godos eran una de las muchas tribus del otro lado de la frontera oriental a las que los romanos llamaban bárbaras o germánicas. Probablemente su origen esté en Götaland, lo que es hoy el sur de Suecia, aunque para algunos autores su origen es báltico, pero no de la península escandinava. |
| lexicalization | spa: Godos |
| lexicalization | spa: Pueblo godo |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Готи су били источногерманско племе пореклом из Скандинавије (Готланд, тј. Јеталанд), које је у 3. и 4. веку упало у Римско царство и касније прихватило аријанство. У 5. и 6. веку поделили су се на Визиготе и Остроготе и успоставили су две јаке и моћне државе на територији Римског царства — Визиготи на Иберијском, а Остроготи на Апенинском полуострву. |
| lexicalization | srp: Готи |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Goterna är en av de mest kända germanstammarna under folkvandringstiden. Första gången de omtalas är de bosatta i trakten av floden Wisłas mynning i nuvarande Polen. Jordanes hävdade att goterna hade sitt ursprung från en ö Scandza, som identifieras med Skandinaviska halvön. Gotiskan är det äldsta belagda germanska språket. |
| lexicalization | swe: goter |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ชาวกอธ เป็นชนเผ่าเจอร์มานิคตะวันออกที่มีที่มาจากกึ่งตำนานสแกนด์ซา (Scandza) ที่เชื่อกันว่าอยู่ในบริเวณที่เป็นเกิตตาแลนด์ (Götaland) ในสวีเดนปัจจุบัน ชนกอธข้ามทะเลบอลติคก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 2 มายังบริเวณที่ได้รับชื่อว่ากอธิสแกนด์ซา (Gothiscandza) ที่เชื่อว่าอยูในบริเวณตอนใต้ของบริเวณวิสตูลาในพอเมอเรเลีย (Pomerelia) ในโปแลนด์ปัจจุบัน อารยธรรมวีลบาร์ค (Wielbark culture) เป็นอารยธรรมที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกับการเริ่มมาตั้งถิ่นฐานของชนกอธและการกลืนตัวกับชนที่ตั้งถิ่นฐานอยู่ในบริเวณนั้น ตั้งแต่กลางคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 2 เป็นต้นมากลุ่มชนกอธก็เริ่มโยกย้ายถิ่นฐานไปทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ตามลำวิสตูลาแม่น้ำวิสตูลาไปจนถึงซิทเธีย (Scythia) บนฝั่งทะเลดำ ในยูเครนปัจจุบัน และได้ทิ้งร่องรอยทางโบราณคดีไว้ในวัฒนธรรมเชอร์นยาคอฟ (Chernyakhov culture) |
| lexicalization | tha: ชาวกอธ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Gotlar, Güney İskandinavyanın Gotland bölgesinde oturan bir Cermen kavmi. Gotlar 2. yüzyıldan itibaren Scythia, Dacia ve Pannoniada yaşamışlar 3. ve 4. yüzyıllarda Bizansı yağma etmişler ve Aryanizmi benimsemişlerdir. 5. ve 6. yüzyıllarda Vizigotlar ve Ostrogotlar şeklinde ikiye bölünmüşler ve İberya ve İtalyada Roma İmparatorluğunu yıkmışlardır. |
| lexicalization | tur: gotlar |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Готи (готською мовою: - Гутанс) - східногерманські народи, які, ймовірно, спершу заселяли південь Скандинавії й острів Ґотланд. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Готи |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: -zh:哥特人;zh-hans:哥特人; zh-hant:哥德人}-也譯作-zh:哥德人;zh-hans:哥德人;zh-hant:哥特人}-，是东日耳曼人部落的一支分支部族，从2世纪开始定居在斯基泰、達其亞和潘若尼亞。5到6世纪时，分裂为東哥德人和西哥德人。 哥特人今天生活在德國的區域里，是日耳曼的一個部落。第聶伯河劃分了他們，河東的叫東哥特人，河西的叫西哥特人。他們也是今天德國人的祖先之一。 他們曾南下西班牙甚至北非，替代羅馬人，統治西班牙和北非。東哥特人於5世紀末在義大利建立東哥德王國。西哥特人於法國南部和伊比利亞半島，建立西哥特王國。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 哥特人 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/simple/Goths |
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