| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive garnet |
| has gloss | eng: A garnet is one kind of silicate mineral. There are many different kinds of garnets, containing different metals. Crystals of garnet are often large and pretty. Their most common color is red or purple, but they can be found in almost all colors and are often used in jewelry. In the United States, garnet is the birthstone for people born in the month of January. |
| has gloss | eng: The garnet group includes a group of minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. The name "garnet" may come from either the Middle English word gernet meaning dark red, or the Latin granatus ("grain"), possibly a reference to the Punica granatum ("pomegranate"), a plant with red seeds similar in shape, size, and color to some garnet crystals. |
| lexicalization | eng: Garnet group |
| lexicalization | eng: garnet |
| subclass of | (noun) solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition mineral |
| subclass of | (noun) a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion transparent gem |
| has subclass | (noun) a deep red garnet consisting of iron aluminum silicate almandine, almandite |
| has subclass | (noun) a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone andradite |
| has subclass | (noun) deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets carbuncle |
| has subclass | (noun) a garnet ranging in color from yellow to brown cinnamon stone, essonite, hessonite |
| has subclass | (noun) a deep red garnet used as a gemstone pyrope |
| has subclass | (noun) a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone rhodolite |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: qranat |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: গারনেট |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Гранатът е скъпоценен камък. Името произлиза от латинската дума granatus, с която се означавали семената на гранатовото дърво. Ювелирните украшения с гранати били разпространени още по времето на скитите. Цветовете на граната могат да бъдат: пурпурночервен – тогава се нарича алмандин, безцветен или жълтозелен – нарича се гросулар, кафяв или черен – нарича се меланит, зелен – нарича се уваровит, червен – нарича се пироп, андранит. Разновидност на андранита е демантоидът, който е най-скъпият и рядък гранат. |
| lexicalization | bul: гранат |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El granat, és un terme, que sutilitza per designar diversos minerals constituits per barreges isomorfes de neosilicats, de composició química variable, que responen a una mateixa fórmula (SiO4)3X3Y2 on X representa metalls divalents (Ferro, alumini o titani). Els termes purament fundamentals del terme granat són: Mg3 Al2 (SiO)4; Fe3 Al2 (SiO4)3; Mn3 Al2 (SiO4)3... entre daltres. El granat és d'un color vermell fosc. Existeixen dos coneguts tipus de Granats: Granat Almadí: Color vermell brillant o violeta i molt apreciat en joieria. Granat de Bohemia: Vinós. |
| lexicalization | cat: granat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jako granáty (Hagones, 1250), označujeme skupinu krychlových minerálů, nesosilikátů s komplikovaným chemickým vzorcem obecného tvaru X3Z2[SiO4]3, kde: *X = Ca, Mg, Fe2+, Mn (dvojmocné kationty) *Z = Al, Fe3+, Cr, V3+, Zr, Ti (trojmocné kationty) Název pochází z latinského granatum malum – granátové jablko. |
| lexicalization | ces: granát |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shí liu shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 石榴石 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Granat er et mineral som også anvendes som smykkesten. Granat er på silikat-basis, som findes i mange farver. Hårdhed: 6,5-7 på mohs' skala. |
| lexicalization | dan: Granat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Granatgruppe besteht aus Silicat-Mineralen, deren chemische Zusammensetzung sich durch XII3YIII2(SiO4)3 bezeichnen lässt. XII steht dabei für eines der zweiwertigen Metall-Kationen Calcium, Magnesium, Eisen(II) oder Mangan, YIII für eines der dreiwertigen Metall-Kationen wie Aluminium, Eisen(III), Titan, Vanadium oder Chrom, welche untereinander ausgetauscht werden können (Substitution). |
| lexicalization | deu: Granatgruppe |
| lexicalization | deu: Granat |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La grenatoj estas grupo de siliciataj mineraloj, kiuj formas kristalojn dekduedrajn aŭ trapezoedrajn. Ili apartenas al la nesosilikatoj (insulaj silikatoj) kaj havas jenan kemian formulon: A3B2(SiO4)3 |
| lexicalization | epo: grenato |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: See artikkel on mineraalirühmast; teiste tähenduste kohta vaata lehekülge Granaat ---- Granaadid on kivimit moodustavad mineraalid, mille üldine keemiline valem on A3B2(SiO4)3, kus A on Ca, Mg, Fe2+ või Mn ning B on Al, Fe3+, Mn3+, V3+ või Cr3+. |
| lexicalization | est: Granaadid |
| lexicalization | est: granaadid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Granatea Brontze Arotik harribitxi eta urratzaile gisa erabili diren mineralen multzo bat da. Granate asko gorriak dira, baina beste edozein koloretakoak izan daitezke. |
| lexicalization | eus: Granate |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: لَعل (نارسنگ، حجر سیلان) یکی از سنگهای قیمتی است. لعلها از دوره برنز به عنوان سنگ قیمتی و ساینده کاربرد داشتهاند. |
| lexicalization | fas: لعل |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Granaatti on ryhmä silikaattimineraaleja, joita yhdistää kemiallinen koostumus A3B2(SiO4)3 ja kuutiollinen kidejärjestelmä. Granaattikiteet ovat tavallisesti rombidodekaedrin tai ikositetraedrin muotoisia. Granaatin kovuus on 6,5–7,5 Mohsin asteikolla ja sen läpinäkyvyys täysin läpinäkyvästä läpinäkymättömään. Granaattien väriasteikko on hyvin laaja: yleisimpiä värejä ovat punainen, oranssi, keltainen, ruskea, vihreä, musta ja väritön, mutta on löydetty myös väriään vaihtavia granaatteja, jotka ovat päivänvalossa sinisiä ja keinovalossa violetinpunaisia. |
| lexicalization | fin: granaatti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: granaatin |
| lexicalization | fin: tummanpunainen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Grenat désigne une famille de minéraux du groupe des nésosilicates cristallisant dans le système cristallin cubique (ou isométrique). Les grenats de qualité gemme sont des pierres fines. |
| lexicalization | fra: grenat |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: grana |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: granati |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: granat |
| lexicalization | hbs: гранат |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גארנט – קבוצת מינרלים נזוסיליקטים - (סיליקטים במבנה בצורת איים), בעלי הנוסחה הכללית: A3B2(SiO4)3, שבה A הוא קטיון דו־ערכי (Ca, Fe2+, Mg) ו-B הוא קטיון תלת־ערכי (Al, Fe3+, Cr‏). היסודות הכימיים המשתתפים בבניית סוגי הגארנט השונים כוללים: סידן, מגנזיום, אלומיניום, ברזל 2+, ברזל3+, כרום, מנגן וטיטניום. סוגים אחדים של גארנט קשים למדי ויכולים לשמש למטרות ליטוש (7.5-6.5 בסולם מוס). |
| lexicalization | heb: גארנט |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: rakwamaNi |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: granati |
| lexicalization | hrv: granat |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: նռնաքար |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Granato esas lapido, vino-reda, qua povas striizar quarco. |
| lexicalization | ido: Granato |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Batu delima adalah sejenis mineral silikat. Terdapat sejumlah jenis batu delima yang berbeda, tergantung pada logam yang dikandungnya. Kristal batu delima sering besar dan cantik. Warna batu delima paling umum merah atau ungu, namun bisa juga ditemukan dalam berbagai warna dan sering digunakan sebagai perhiasan. Di Amerika Serikat, batu delima adalah batu zodiak bagi orang-orang yang lahir di bulan Januari. |
| lexicalization | ind: batu delima |
| lexicalization | ind: akik merah tua |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine granato designa un gruppo di minerali nesosilicati, di cui alcuni in uso fin dall’età del bronzo come gemme; trovare granati nei gioielli degli antichi egiziani, greci e romani non è raro. Il nome "granato" deriva dal latino granatus (grano), con un probabile riferimento al malum granatum (melograno), pianta con semi rossi con forma e colore simili a quelli di alcuni cristalli di granato. Solitamente al granato è associata lidea che sia una pietra preziosa di colore rosso più o meno cupo: in realtà esso si presenta in una serie molto più varia di colori che va dal viola al rosa, dallarancione al giallo, dal verde al marrone, dal nero all’incolore, sebbene con il termine generico "granato" ci si riferisca di solito proprio alla varietà più rossa, il piropo. Le varietà principali dei granati sono sei, raggruppate in due serie isomorfe: piralspite (piropo, almandino, spessartina) e ugrandite (uvarovite, grossularia, andradite). |
| lexicalization | ita: granato |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 柘榴石（石榴石、ざくろいし、garnet）はケイ酸塩鉱物（ネソ珪酸塩鉱物）のグループ。宝石としてはガーネット、または紅榴石の名前でよばれる。1月の誕生石である。石言葉は「真実・友愛」。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 柘榴石 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ガーネット |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გრანატები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 석류석(石榴石)은 가닛(gernet)이라고도 한다. 보통의 광물이며, 전 세계에 분포되어 있다. 보석이 될 만한 것은 한정되어 있으며, 그 중에서 파이로프는 보라색을 띠는 심홍색으로 감람암 등 초염기성 암석에서 산출된다. 녹색 석류석은 여러 가지가 있으나, 데마토이드라고 불리는 석류석은 초록색이고 투명하여 매우 아름답다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 석류석 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: carbunculus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Granatas – silikatų klasės mineralas, nesosilikatas. Pavadinimas kilęs iš lotyniško žodžio „granatus“ – grūdas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Granatas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De granaatgroep bevat mineralen met een kubisch kristalstelsel en kristallen in de vorm van romboëdrische dodecaëders en trapezoëders. Het zijn nesosilicaten met de algemene formule A3B2(SiO4)3. Granaten kunnen de chemische elementen calcium, magnesium, aluminium, ijzer2+, ijzer3+, chroom, mangaan en titanium bevatten. Granaten laten geen splijting zien. De hardheid is 6,5 - 7,5 en granaten kunnen transparant tot opaak zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: granaat |
| lexicalization | nld: karbonkel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: granat |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Granat er en mineralgruppe som har vært nyttiggjort siden bronsealderen i form av edelstener og abrasiver. Granatkrystaller er som regel rødlige, men finnes også i alle andre farger i fargespekteret, foruten blå. Navnet "granat" stammer fra det latinske "granatus", som sannsynligvis er en referanse til Punica granatum, siden de likner noen granatkrystaller i form, størrelse og farge. Granat kalles ofte for akmandin. |
| lexicalization | nor: granat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Granat – grupa minerałów zaliczana do gromady krzemianów. |
| lexicalization | pol: granat |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A Granada (do latim granatus, um grão) é o nome geral dos membros de um grupo de minerais com habitus cristalino constituído por dodecaedros e trapezoedros. São nesosilicatos de fórmula geral, A3B2(SiO4)3. As diversas variedades de granada podem incorporar diversos elementos químicos na sua estrutura, principalmente cálcio, magnésio, alumínio, ferro2+, ferro3+, cromo, manganês e titânio. As granadas não apresentam clivagem, mas mostram partição dodecaédrica. A fratura é concoidal a desigual; algumas variedades são muito resistentes e são valiosas para finalidades abrasivas. A dureza das granadas encontra-se no intervalo 6,5-7,5 e a densidade (peso específico) está entre 3,1 e 4,3. O brilho varia entre vítreo e resinoso, podendo ainda ser transparentes ou opacas, conforme a preseça ou ausência de inclusões. As granadas podem apresentar as seguintes cores: vermelho, amarelo, marrom, preto, verde, ou incolor. |
| lexicalization | por: granada |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ | |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Granat |- | colspan="2" align="center" | |- |Formula chimică ||XII3YIII2(SiO4)3 |- |Sistem de cristalizare || cubic |- |Clasa || |- |Culoare || variabilă, frecvent brun roşcat, verde gălbui, negru |- |- |Urma ||albă |- |Duritate ||7,5 |- |Densitate || 3,5 - 4,3 g/cm³ |- |Strălucire || sticlos, gras, ceros |- |Opacitate || transparent, translucid |- |Spărtura || sidefie, aschioasă |- |Clivaj || slab |- |Habitus || cristale scurte |- |Suprafaţa cristalului || 110}, 211}, 111}, 100} |- |Cristale gemene || ___ |- |Punct de topire || ___ |- |Conductibilitatea calorică || __ |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Proprieţăţi optice |- |Refracţia || ___ |- |Refracţia dublă || ___ |- |Pleocroism |___ |- |Deviaţia optică || 2vz ~ __ |- |Unghiul de dspersiea axei oprice | ___ |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|alte caracteristici |- |Reactivitatea chimică |- |Minerale asemănătoare || ___ |- |Radioactivitate || inexistentă |- |Magnetism || inexistent |- |Caractere speciale || ___ |} Granatul este un mineral din grupa silicaţilor, cu compoziţia chimică XII3YIII2(SiO4)3 - X- reprezintă XII ionii... |
| lexicalization | ron: Granat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Грана́ты (от ) — группа минералов, представляющих смеси двух изоморфных рядов: R2+3Al2(SiO4)3 и Ca3R3+2(SiO4)3. Общая формула: R2+3 R3+2 [SiO4]3, где R2+ — Mg, Fe, Mn, Ca; R3+ — Al, Fe, Cr. Обычно в узком смысле под гранатами понимают лишь прозрачные красные камни альмандины и пиропы (см. ниже). Их тёмно-красные кристаллы напоминают зёрна плода «финикийского яблока» — граната. Отсюда, вероятно, и пошло название камня. |
| lexicalization | rus: гранат |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Гранаат — тас көрүҥүнэн хараҥа кыһыл кристааллара боруода иһигэр гранаат үүнээйи туораахтарын майгыннаталларын иһин ааттаммыт таас (лат. granum — кыырпах, туораах). Химия формулата R2+3 R3+2 [SiO4]3, манна R2+ — Mg, Fe, Mn, Ca; R3+ — Al, Fe, Cr. Плиний Улахан гранааты, умайа сытар чоххо майгынныырын иһин карбункул диир эбит (лат. carbon — чох). 1803 с. гранаат диэн тиэрмининэн минерааллар бөлөхтөрүн ааттыыллар. Онно киирэллэр альмандин, гроссуляр, демантоид, пироп, спессартин, уваровит, кыһыллыҥы хоҥор андраит. Ол гынан баран үксүн кыараҕас өйдөбүлгэ гранаат диэн альмандиины уонна пироптары ааттыыллар. |
| lexicalization | sah: гранаат |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Skupina granátu je označenie silikátových minerálov kryštalizujúcich v kubickej sústave všeobecného vzorca X3Y2(SiO4)3, kde: * X - Ca, Mg, Mn2+, Fe2+ * Y - Al, Fe3+, Cr3+, V3+, Ti4+ |
| lexicalization | slk: Granáty |
| lexicalization | slk: Skupina granátu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El granate pertenece a un grupo de minerales que presentan cristales en forma de dodecaedros o trapezoedros. Pertenecen a los nesosilicatos y tienen la misma fórmula química: A3B2(SiO4)3 |
| lexicalization | spa: granate |
| lexicalization | spa: piropo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Granater är en grupp av mineraler, som utgörs av kiselsyrasalter av aluminium, kalcium, magnesium, järn eller mangan. Det finns följaktligen flera slag av granater: grossular, pyrop, almandin, spessartin och andradit. Finare slag av granater används som smyckesstenar. |
| lexicalization | swe: granater |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: โกเมน หรือชื่อทางวิชาการว่า การ์เนต มาจากภาษาละตินว่า granatus แปลว่า เมล็ดพืช |
| lexicalization | tha: โกเมน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: แร่โกเมน |
| lexicalization | tha: สีแดงเข้ม |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: lal |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Грана́ти (, , — група мінералів ортосилікату острівної структури. Опис мінералу Загальна формула А32+В23+(SiO4)3, де А32+ — Mg, Fe, Са, Mn; В23+ — Аl, Fe, Cr, V, Mn, Ti4+, Zr4+ і інш. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Гранати |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: لعل |
| lexicalization | urd: یاقوت |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Granat hay đá thạch lựu, là một nhóm khoáng vật silicat với công thức hóa học tổng quát là: A3B2(SiO4)3, trong đó A = Ca+2, Mg+2, Fe+2, Mn+2; B = Al+3, Fe+3, V+3, Cr+3. |
| lexicalization | vie: granat |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 石榴石，中國古時稱為紫鴉烏或子牙烏 ，是一組在青銅時代已經使用為寶石及研磨料（Abrasive）的礦物。常見的石榴石為紅色，但其顏色的種類十分廣闊，足以涵蓋整個光譜的顏色。石榴石英文 "Garnet" 來自拉丁文 "granatus" ("grain"，即穀物)，可能由 "Punica granatum" （"pomegranate"，即石榴）而來 ，它是一種有紅色種子的植物，其形狀、大小及顏色都與部分石榴石結晶類似。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 石榴石 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Garnet |
| similar | e/simple/Garnet |
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