| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Nāga (, , Javanese: någå, Khmer: នាគ neak, Burmese: ngar) is the Sanskrit and Pāli word for a deity or class of entity or being, taking the form of a very great snake—specifically the King Cobra, found in Hinduism and Buddhism. The use of the term nāga is often ambiguous, as the word may also refer, in similar contexts, to one of several human tribes known as or nicknamed "Nāgas"; to elephants; and to ordinary snakes, particularly the King Cobra and the Indian Cobra, the latter of which is still called nāg in Hindi and other languages of India. A female nāga is a nāgīn or nāginī. |
| lexicalization | eng: Naga (mythology |
| lexicalization | eng: Nagas |
| lexicalization | eng: Naga |
| lexicalization | eng: nāga |
| subclass of | (noun) Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma Naga |
| has instance | e/Kaliya |
| has instance | e/Karkotaka |
| has instance | e/Mucalinda |
| has instance | e/Naga Seri Gumum |
| has instance | e/Nagaraja |
| has instance | e/Phaya Naga |
| has instance | e/Takshaka |
| has instance | e/Ulupi |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Нага са псевдо-дракони, които обиновено са изобразявани с човешка глава и змиевидно тяло, без крила. Нага понякога е изобразявана, като морско създание, подобно на човек, то има рибешка опашка и е покрито изцяло с люспи. |
| lexicalization | bul: Нага |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un Nāga (sànscrit i pali: नाग) o naga és un ésser o classe de deu o entitat, en forma duna gran serp, que es troba en l’hinduisme i el budisme. Lus del terme nāga és ambigu, ja que la paraula també es pot referir en contextos similars, a una de les diverses tribus dhumans coneguda com "Nāgas"; als elefants, i per quasi totes les serps, sobretot la Cobra rei i la Cobra de lÍndia. Una nāga femella és una nāgī o nāginī. |
| lexicalization | cat: nāga |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Nága je sanskrtský a pálijský termín původně v indické mytologii označující polobožské bytosti s tváří člověka, avšak s tělem, respektive ocasem, a kápí kolem krku jako indická kobra. Výraz nemá v češtině ekvivalent, často je nevhodně překládán jako „had“ nebo „drak“. |
| lexicalization | ces: nága |
| lexicalization | ces: Nágá |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Naga er Pāli- eller Sanskrit-ordet for en guddom eller ånd eller en kategori af ånder (Sanskrit: ), der antager form af en stor slange. |
| lexicalization | dan: naga |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Naga (Sanskrit, m., नाग, , Schlange) bezeichnet in der indischen Mythologie ein Schlangenwesen oder eine Schlangengottheit. Es gibt verschiedene Darstellungsformen, entweder mit vollständiger Schlangengestalt, als Menschen mit Schlangenkopf, oder mit menschlichem Körper, der in einer Schlangengestalt ausläuft. Häufig sind auch Darstellungen mit mehrköpfigen Schlangen, bzw. einer mehrköpfigen Kobrahaube. |
| lexicalization | deu: Naga |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Τα Νάγκα είναι όντα της Ινδικής μυθολογίας , φίδια που άλλοτε παίρνουν ανθρώπινη μορφή. |
| lexicalization | ell: Νάγκα |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Naaga (नाग) on hinduistlike ja budistlike uskumuste kohaselt väga suur mao (ussi) kujuline pooljumal, kes valvab eelkõige väärtusi ja aardeid, nii materiaalseid kui vaimseid. Budistlikus mütoloogias kaitsevad naagad sageli budistlikke tekste. Nende kuningad esinevad sageli Buddha Gautama sündi kujutavatel piltidel. Nad kontrollivad vihmasid, jõgesid, järvi ja ka meresid. Ka kasutatakse sõna ("nāg") Indias madude kohta kuninga kobra ja India kobra puhul. Samuti on sõna (Nāga) kasutusel inimhõimude hüüdnimena. Hinduismis on naagad allikate, ojade, veekogude valitsejad ja nad elutsevad neis.Vedades on naagade valitsejaks ka Varuna kes on tormi ja tuulte jumal. |
| lexicalization | est: naaga |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le nâga (नाग ou serpent en sanskrit) est un animal fabuleux de l'hindouisme, à corps de serpent habituellement représenté avec plusieurs têtes, souvent chimériques et effrayantes : capuchon de cobra, gueule de chien, yeux exorbités et parfois humaines. |
| lexicalization | fra: Naga |
| lexicalization | fra: nâga |
| lexicalization | fra: Nāga |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Naga |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Nāga ("zmija") su u hinduizmu, budizmu, području Mekonga i još nekim krajevima južne |Azije, niža zmijolika božanstva, zaštitnici rijeka i izvora. Sluge su hindu boga pod imenom Varuna. Nage žive i u palači Patala, u jednom podzemnom gradu. Djeca su bogova Kasyapa i Kadru. Nāge su neprijetelji Garuda, božanskih ptica u budističkoj i hindu mitologiji. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Naga |
| lexicalization | hrv: Nāga |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I naga ( "serpente", femminile "nagini") sono un'antica razza di uomini-serpente presente nella religiosità e nella mitologia vedica e induista a partire dalla tradizione orale ; storie di Naga fanno ancora parte della tradizione popolare di molte regioni a predominanza indù (India, Nepal, Bali) e buddhista (Sri Lanka, Sud-Est asiatico). |
| lexicalization | ita: Naga |
| lexicalization | ita: Nāga |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ナーガ (नाग, Nāga) は、インド神話に起源を持つ、蛇の精霊あるいは蛇神のことである。頭頂に5匹の蛇を飾る人間で、下半身は蛇（インドコブラ）という姿をしている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ナーガ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 나가는 인도 신화에서 대지의 보물을 지키는 반(半)신격의 강력한 힘을 소유한 뱀이다. 나가라는 말은 산스크리트어로 뱀, 특히 코브라 등의 독사를 가리키는 말이다. 때문에 대개 목을 쳐든 코브라의 모습으로 몇 개의 머리를 갖기도 하고 상반신은 인간의 모습으로 묘사되기도 한다. 적을 한방에 죽음에 이르게 할 수 있는 강력한 독과 아무리 상처를 입어도 금세 아물어버리는 놀라온 회복력을 가지고 있어 삶과 죽음을 다스리는 신으로 숭배받았다. 가루다와는 오랜 옛날부터 적대 관계이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 나가 |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: နဂါး (နာဂ) |
| lexicalization | mya: နဂါး |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Nāga (Sanskriet:) is het Sanskriet en Pali woord voor een klasse van bovennatuurlijke wezens in het boeddhisme en het hindoeïsme die vaak de verschijning van een slang of draak aannemen. Buiten het boeddhisme en het hindoeïsme worden Naga's ook wel als een fabeldier beschouwd. |
| lexicalization | nld: naga |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Naga, Nagowie, (sanskryt: नाग nāga) - w mitologii hinduskiej wężokształtne bóstwa wodne. Mieszkają w podziemnym mieście Bhogawati, gdzie strzegą skarbów ukrytych w ziemi, czasami dzieląc się z nimi ze śmiertelnikami. Mogą przyjmować formę zupełnie ludzką. Wiele dynastii starożytnych wywodziło swoje pochodzenie od związku jakiegoś herosa i nagini . W starożytnych tekstach Nagami nazywano również mało znane plemiona, którym przypisywano nadnaturalne właściwości. Również w dobie obecnej w górach Asamu żyją prymitywne plemiona (do niedawana łowców głów), określane mianem "Naga". |
| lexicalization | pol: naga |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Naga (do sânscrito: नाग, nāga) é uma palavra em sânscrito e páli que designa um grupo de divindades da mitologia hindu e budista. Normalmente têm a forma de uma enorme cobra-real, com uma ou várias cabeças. |
| lexicalization | por: Naga |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Наги — в индуизме и буддизме — змееподобные мифические существа, полубоги. |
| lexicalization | rus: Наги |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Nage (nāgas) je sanskrtski izraz, ki pomeni kača. |
| lexicalization | slv: Nage |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En el marco de la mitología hinduista, los nagás son un tipo de seres o semidioses inferiores con forma de serpiente. |
| lexicalization | spa: Naga |
| lexicalization | spa: Nāga |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Naga (från sanskrit नाग nāga "orm"), är sedan äldsta tider inom den indiska folktron eller vissa lager därav ett slags övernaturliga väsen, som tänks under ormform med människoansikte. |
| lexicalization | swe: Naga |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Nāga (नाग), Hinduizm ve Budizm’de yer alan büyük bir yılan şeklinde betimlenen ikincil (minör) bir ilahın Sanskritçe ve Pāli’deki ismi. Bununla birlikte sözcüğün kullanımı pek muğlaktır ve sözcük ile birden çok şey anlatılabilir. “Nāgalar” olarak anılan bir (insan) kabile(sin)den, normal yılanlara (özellikle de kral kobra ve Hint kobralarına) veya fillere kadar birçok farklı anlamı mevcuttur. Dişi bir nāgaya nāgī denir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Naga |
| lexicalization | tur: Nāga |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 纳加（梵语：）是一个梵语和巴利语中的词汇，用来指代一种传说中的神秘生物。这种生物的外表类似巨大的蛇，有一个头或多个头；其形象在婆罗门教、印度教和佛教经典中常有出现。但是这个词的用法并不十分严格，它有时也被用来指代大象或真正的蛇，尤其是眼镜王蛇和印度眼镜蛇（眼镜蛇在印地语中的读音就是“纳格”）。另外，雌性的纳加被叫做“纳吉”。在汉语里，由于受佛经译法的影响，纳加通常被翻译为“龙”。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 纳加 |
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