| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Ainu (Japan) | |
| lexicalization | ain: ソ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشلال وهو عبارة عن سقوط مياه الأنهار من مكان مرتفع على صخور صلبة مثل (الحجر الجيري) وأخرى رخوة مثل (حجر الطفل) فيحدث تآكل للصخور الرخوة بمعدل أكبر من الصخور الصلبة فيتكون جرف شديد الإنحدار هو الشلال. وتعد شلالات نياجرا الواقعة على حدود الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وكندا من أشهر شلالات العالم, وشلالات آنجل في فنزويلا تعد أعلى شلالات في العالم فيبلغ ارتفاعها 979 مترا. |
| lexicalization | ara: شلالات |
| lexicalization | ara: شلال |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un salto daugua, brinco daugua, chorrota, churro, sallent, cascant u cadreita ye a cayita dun curso daugua por espaldadero, debito á un desnibel u ralla en o terreno, do paso dun suelo de rocas duras á un atro de rocas más tobas y erosionables, etz. |
| lexicalization | arg: salto d'augua |
| lexicalization | arg: Saltos d'augua |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Les catarates (tamién llamaes tabayones en casu de tener pequeñes dimensiones) son formaciones xeolóxiques que xeneralmente resulten del fluxu de la corriente d'un ríu sobro un tarrén pedresu resistente a la erosión y que formen saltos con altores significativos. |
| lexicalization | ast: Catarata |
| lexicalization | ast: cascada |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Vodopad je prirodna pojava koja se javlja na rijekama, a označava mjesto slobodnog pada vode u riječnom toku na onim mjestima gdje se javlja iznenadna promjena u elevaciji reljefa. Uzroci ovakvih iznenadnih prekida u reljefu mogu biti tektonske prirode, kada je gravitaciono po rasjedu spušten nizvodni blok (ovo je kratkotrajan proces koji se javlja prilikom zemljotresa) ili uzrok može biti različiti litološki sastav dvije stijenske mase, pri čemu je stijenska masa nizvodno manje otporna na riječnu eroziju, odnosno, kada se u njoj dejstvom vode vrši brže iznošenje čestica nego što je to u uzvodnom bloku. |
| lexicalization | bos: Vodopadi |
| lexicalization | bos: vodopad |
| lexicalization | bos: slap |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ul lamm-dour pe un dourlamm, zo ul lech ma kouezh dour ur stêr eus an uhel e-lech redek. A-wechoù e kouezh kalz dour gant trouz bras, eon ha latar. Kement-se a vez gwelet er menezioù uhelañ , hag e Breizh neus ket lammoù-dour brudet. Re uhelañ ar bed eo re Salto Angel , 979 metr, e Venezuela. Peurvuiañ e kouezh muioch a zour en nevezamzer pa vez an erc'h o teuziñ. |
| lexicalization | bre: lamm-dour |
| lexicalization | bre: Lammoù-dour |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Водопадът е природно образувание в корито или воден път, което свързва две нива на различна височина, при което водата при своето придвижване от по - високото към по - ниското пада свободно. Поради голямата кинетична енергия при падането, дъното на водопада е издълбано и дълбоко и долното течение е с по - слаба скорост от горното. Водопадите са образувание, което представлява своеобразна природна красота и туристическа забележителност. Най-високият водопад се намира във Венецуела - Анхел, а най-големият е водопадът Игуасу на границата между Бразилия и Аржентина. Други известни водопади са Ниагарски водопад, водопадите Виктория. В България най-високият водопад е Райско пръскало край Калофер, други известни водопади са Крушунски водопад, Етрополски водопад, Боянски водопад, Костенски водопад, Бачковски водопад, Скакля, Карловско пръскало. |
| lexicalization | bul: водопад |
| lexicalization | bul: Водопади |
| lexicalization | bul: Водопад |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una cascada (també anomenada salt daigua o saltant) és la caiguda dun curs daigua per un precipici, a causa dun desnivell sobtat o una falla en el terreny, del pas d'un sòl de roques dures a un altre de més toves i erosionables, etc. Cal no confondre el terme amb cataracta, que és una afecció ocular. |
| lexicalization | cat: cascada |
| lexicalization | cat: Cascades |
| lexicalization | cat: salt d'aigua |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vodopád je příkrý až svislý stupeň v říčním korytě, přes který přepadá vodní tok. Příčiny vzniku vodopádu jsou strukturně geologické (odolné horniny spočívají na měkkých, síť puklin) nebo geomorfologické (visutá boční údolí). |
| lexicalization | ces: vodopád |
| lexicalization | ces: Vodopády |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: pády |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ geological ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎹ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ, ᎦᏛᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ-ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏅᏯ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ Ꮎ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ. ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: хлѧбь |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Кĕрленкĕ — шыви юхăмĕ çӳлтен татăлса ӳкни. Тĕнчери чи çӳллĕ кĕрленкĕ — Анхель (Angel) 1054 м çӳллĕшлĕ, Кăнтăр Америкăра (Венесуэла) вырнаçнă. |
| lexicalization | chv: Кĕрленкĕ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: pu |
| lexicalization | cmn: pù bu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 瀑布 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 瀑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: long |
| lexicalization | cmn: 泷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 瀧 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Rhaeadrau |
| lexicalization | cym: Rhaeadr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: pistyll |
| lexicalization | cym: rhaeadr |
| lexicalization | cym: sgwd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et vandfald er et sted i et vandløb, hvor vandet styrter lodret eller næsten lodret ned. Der findes mange typer af vandfald. Kaskadevandfald kaldes det, når vandet falder i flere små fald, næsten lige efter hinanden. |
| lexicalization | dan: vandfald |
| lexicalization | dan: Vandfald |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Wasserfall ist ein Abschnitt eines Fließgewässers (Fluss, Bach), an dem die Strömung, bedingt durch die Formung des Gesteinsuntergrundes, mindestens teilweise in freien Fall übergeht. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wasserfall |
| lexicalization | deu: Katarakt |
| lexicalization | deu: Kaskade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Fälle |
| lexicalization | deu: Abstürze |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: Waterfall |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: ::Το άρθρο αφορά τον καταρράκτη ποταμού. Για άλλες σημασίες δείτε: καταρράκτης (αποσαφήνιση). Καταρράκτης ονομάζεται συνηθέστερα το τμήμα ποταμού, τα νερά του οποίου πέφτουν απότομα από μεγάλο ύψος σε χαμηλότερο επίπεδο. Αυτό είναι δυνατό να συμβαίνει λόγω απότομης και μεγάλης κλίσης της κοίτης του ποταμού, είτε λόγω κάθετης υδατόπτωσης σε κοίτη χαμηλότερου επιπέδου. |
| lexicalization | ell: καταρράκτης |
| lexicalization | ell: υδατόπτωση |
| lexicalization | ell: Καταρράκτες |
| lexicalization | ell: Καταρράκτης |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Akvofalo prezentas akvomason, kiu falas en riveron de la ŝtupo. Se la akvo falas en kelkaj ŝtupoj, formiĝas serio de akvofaloj, t.n. kaskado. |
| lexicalization | epo: falakvo |
| lexicalization | epo: Akvofaloj |
| lexicalization | epo: akvofalo |
| lexicalization | epo: kaskado |
| lexicalization | epo: kaskadego |
| lexicalization | epo: katarakto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Juga on langeva veega vooluveekogu lõik. |
| lexicalization | est: juga (geogr) |
| lexicalization | est: Joad |
| lexicalization | est: juga |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kosk |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ur-jauzi bat fenomeno geologiko bat da, zeinetan ur ibilgu bat altuera batetik amiltzen den. |
| lexicalization | eus: ur-jauzi |
| lexicalization | eus: Ur jauzi |
| lexicalization | eus: Ur-jauziak |
| lexicalization | eus: Urjauzi |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: fossur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آبشار یکی از پدیدههای زمینشناسی است. |
| lexicalization | fas: آبشار |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: فوران |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vesiputous syntyy, kun joen uoma alenee jyrkästi lyhyellä matkalla. Vesi voi pudota vapaasti jopa satoja metrejä tai syöksyä uomaansa pitkin alas jyrkässä kulmassa. Mikäli aleneminen on loivaa, on kyseessä koski. Katarakti on nimitys peräkkäisten vesiputousten ryhmälle. |
| lexicalization | fin: Vesiputoukset |
| lexicalization | fin: vesiputous |
| lexicalization | fin: putous |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hyöky |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une chute deau est linterruption du flot dun cours deau par un dénivelé important et une chute verticale du flot. |
| lexicalization | fra: chute d'eau |
| lexicalization | fra: cascade |
| lexicalization | fra: cataracte |
| lexicalization | fra: chute |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: chute d’eau |
| lexicalization | fra: choit |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Is dòcha gu bheil thu a lorg neas, neo easag. S e eas a tha air cas-shruth. S e earrann uillt neo aibhne far am bi an t-uisge a’ tuiteam. Sa Bheurla Ghallda, s e “linn” a tha air eas, ach sa Ghàidhlig tha linne a tha air poll fon eas fhèin. |
| lexicalization | gla: eas |
| lexicalization | gla: linne |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: Eas |
| lexicalization | gle: eas |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha fervenza, abanqueiro, cachoeira, cadoiro, ruxidoiro, seimeira ou salto é unha caída de auga desde certa altura provocada por un desnivel na canle dun río. |
| lexicalization | glg: Fervenzas |
| lexicalization | glg: Fervenza |
| lexicalization | glg: fervenza |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: ધોધ એક ભૂસ્તરીય રચનાછે જેનું સર્જન ઊંચાઈમાં અચાનક ઘટાડો થતો હોય તેવા સ્થાને ધોવાણ ન થઇ શકે તેવા પથ્થરો ઉપરથી વહેતા પાણીના વહેણમાંથી થાય છે. ધોધ માનવસર્જીત પણ હોઇ શકે છે, જેનો ઉપયોગ બગીચાઓમાં કે અન્ય કુદરતી પૃષ્ઠભૂ ઉભી કરવા અલંકાર તરીકે થાય છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: ધોધ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Vodopad je prirodna pojava koja se javlja na rijekama, a označava mjesto slobodnog pada vode u riječnom toku na onim mjestima gdje se javlja iznenadna promjena u elevaciji reljefa. Uzroci ovakvih iznenadnih prekida u reljefu mogu biti tektonske prirode, kada je gravitaciono po rasjedu spušten nizvodni blok (ovo je kratkotrajan proces koji se javlja prilikom zemljotresa) ili uzrok može biti različiti litološki sastav dvije stijenske mase, pri čemu je stijenska masa nizvodno manje otporna na riječnu eroziju, odnosno, kada se u njoj dejstvom vode vrši brže iznošenje čestica nego što je to u uzvodnom bloku. |
| lexicalization | hbs: vodopad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: slap |
| lexicalization | hbs: водопад |
| lexicalization | hbs: слап |
| lexicalization | hbs: padež |
| lexicalization | hbs: падеж |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מפל מים הוא מקום בנהר שבו נופלים המים על פני קיר זקוף, והוא נוצר עקב אי אחידות באפיק, כאשר באפיק הנהר יש הבדלי גובה בין שני מקומות, והמים נופלים מטה מהמקום הגבוה אל המקום הנמוך. |
| lexicalization | heb: מפל מים |
| lexicalization | heb: מפלי מים |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: busay |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: झरना एक जलस्रोत है। प्राकृतिक झरने कई नदियों के उद्गम हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: झरना |
| lexicalization | hin: JaranA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vodopad je prirodna pojava koja se javlja na rijekama, a označava mjesto slobodnog pada vode u riječnom toku na onim mjestima gdje se javlja iznenadna promjena u elevaciji reljefa. Uzroci ovakvih iznenadnih prekida u reljefu mogu biti tektonske prirode, kada je gravitaciono po rasjedu spušten nizvodni blok, kratkotrajan proces koji se javlja prilikom zemljotresa, ili različiti litološki sastav dvije stijenske mase, pri čemu je stijenska masa nizvodno manje otporna na riječnu eroziju, odnosno, kada se u njoj djelovanjem vode vrši brže iznošenje čestica nego što je to u uzvodnom bloku. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Vodopadi |
| lexicalization | hrv: vodopad |
| lexicalization | hrv: slap |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: buk |
| lexicalization | hrv: bȗk |
| lexicalization | hrv: slȃp |
| lexicalization | hrv: vȍdopād |
| lexicalization | hrv: slapova |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: wodopad |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A vízesés a víz meredeken (körülbelül 90 °-os) szögben való „lezuhanása” egy magasabb szintről. A folyón található nagy szintkülönbség miatt jön létre. Egy folyón akár vízeséssorozat is kialakulhat. |
| lexicalization | hun: vízesés |
| lexicalization | hun: Vízesések |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ջրվեժ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: aquofalo |
| lexicalization | ido: kaskado |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᖁᖅᓗᕐᓂᖅ ᖁᖅᓗᕐᓂᖅ quqlurniq quqlurniq |
| lexicalization | iku: ᖁᖅᓗᕐᓂᖅ/quqlurniq |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Air terjun adalah formasi geologi dari arus air yang mengalir melalui suatu formasi bebatuan yang mengalami erosi dan jatuh ke bawah dari ketinggian. Air terjun dapat berupa buatan yang biasa digunakan di taman. Beberapa air terjun terbentuk di lingkungan pegunungan dimana erosi kerap terjadi. |
| lexicalization | ind: Air terjun |
| lexicalization | ind: air terjun |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Foss myndast þegar á, lækur eða fljót rennur fram af stalli, sem getur t. d. verið fjallsbrún, bergstallur eða klöpp niður í t.d. gljúfur, gil eða dal eða á undirlendi. |
| lexicalization | isl: foss |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una cascata è generata da un fiume in quel punto in cui l'acqua, a causa del dislivello, precipita invece di scorrere. |
| lexicalization | ita: cascata |
| lexicalization | ita: Cascate |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cadute |
| lexicalization | ita: cada |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Grojogan iku formasi géologi saka arus banyu sing mili liwat sawijining wewaton sing ngalami érosi lan tiba mudhun saka ndhuwur. Grojogan bisa arupa gawéan sing biyasa dipigunaaké ing taman. Sapérangan grojogan kawangun ing lingkungan pegunungan ing ngendi érosi kerep dumadi. |
| lexicalization | jav: grojogan |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 滝（たき）とは河川や湖の一部が段差になり水が落下している場所をいう。飛瀑、瀑布 (ばくふ)とも。水の落下地点で水深が深くなっている場所を滝壷という。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 滝 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಜಲಪಾತಗಳು ಹರಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ನೀರು ಎತ್ತರದಿಂದ ದುಮುಕುವ ಒಂದು ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ಲಕ್ಷಣ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಏರು ತಗ್ಗುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿಯುವ ನದಿಗಳು ಜಲಪಾತಗಳನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಜಲಪಾತ |
| lexicalization | kan: ಅಬ್ಬಿ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಜೋಗು |
| lexicalization | kan: ಧಬಧಬೆ |
| lexicalization | kan: ನೀರಿನ ಬೀಳು |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ჩანჩქერი - ეწოდება ადგილს, სადაც წყალი სწრაფად ეშვება მდინარეში. მსოფლიოში ყველაზე დიდი ჩანჩქერია ანხელი (979 მ), რომელიც მდებარეობს სამხრეთ ამერიკაში (ვენესუელა). შემდეგ მოდის 774 მეტრის მარდსალსფონები (ნორვეგია) და 739 მეტრის იოსემიტე (აშშ). ყველაზე წყალუხვია ჩანჩქერი ბოიომა მდინარე ზაირზე (17 000 კუბური მ3/წ.). |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩანჩქერი |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩანჩქერები |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩანჩქერი/ინფო |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 폭포(瀑布)는 강이나 호수에서 지형이 침식된 결과로 높이 차를 두고 물이 떨어지는 곳을 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 폭포 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Aqua cadens vel deiectus aquae vel deiectus vel etiam cataracta est rivus vel flumen cuius aquae praecipitant in loco praeruptus vel secundum declivitatem magnam. |
| lexicalization | lat: Aqua cadens |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ūdenskritums - ūdens straume, kas kādā upes vietā krīt lejup. Pasaulē augstākais ir Anhela ūdenskritums, kura augstums ir 979 metri (pēc citiem datiem 1054 metri), tas atrodas Dienvidamerikā, Venecuēlā. |
| lexicalization | lav: Ūdenskritumi |
| lexicalization | lav: Ūdenskritums |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Krioklys – upės ruožas, kuriame vanduo krenta didesniu negu 45 % nuolydžiu. Dažniausiai skirtas apibūdinti natūraliam objektui, bet kriokliai gali būti ir dirbtiniai. |
| lexicalization | lit: Kriokliai |
| lexicalization | lit: krioklys |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Waasserfäll |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: Waterfall |
| lexicalization | mal: വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: धबधबा |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: водопад |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: nixxiegħa |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: taheke |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: Air terjun |
| lexicalization | msa: air terjun |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chúi-chhiâng sī chí khe-chúi ia̍h hô-chúi lâu kàu chúi-chhn̂g hiông-hiông tn̄g-chām pìⁿ lo̍h-kiā ia̍h kiā-piah ê ūi ê sî, chiâⁿ-chò ti̍t-ti̍t chhiâng--lo̍h-khì ê chúi-lâu. Chúi-lâu tùi gâm-chio̍h ê chhim-si̍t chi̍t-ē kú, ē chō-chiâⁿ tē-sè ê cheng-chha, sán-seng chhut chúi-chhiâng. Kek-lia̍t ê tē-chit kò͘-chō ūn-tōng (soaⁿ-pang, hoé-soaⁿ po̍k-hoat, tē-chân si̍t--lo̍h-khì) mā ē chō-sêng khe-lâu hiông-hiông lâi tn̄g-chām. |
| lexicalization | nan: chúi-chhiâng |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Waterfall |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: ---- Een waterval is een geologische formatie die ontstaat doordat water stroomt over een gesteentelaag die harder, en dus erosie-bestendiger is, dan een daaronder liggende laag. Als de bovenlaag door het water wordt doorbroken ontstaat een plotseling hoogteverschil. |
| lexicalization | nld: cataract |
| lexicalization | nld: waterval |
| lexicalization | nld: Waterval |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Foss eller eit vassfall er ein del av eit vassdrag der vatnet renn meir eller mindre i fritt fall. I ein foss vert det danna små vassdråpar og bobler som reflekterer lys slik at vatnet ser kvitt ut. Energien til det rennande vatnet i ein foss vert kalla fossekraft, eller vasskraft. Energien kan verta nytta til å produsera elektrisitet i eit vasskraftverk. |
| lexicalization | nno: Fossar |
| lexicalization | nno: foss |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: foss |
| Old Norse | |
| lexicalization | non: fors |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En foss er en del av et vassdrag der vannet renner mer eller mindre i fritt fall. I en foss dannes små vanndråper og bobler som reflekterer lyset slik at vannet ser hvitt ut. |
| lexicalization | nor: foss |
| lexicalization | nor: Fosser |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wodospad – swobodny, pionowy spadek wody rzecznej, spowodowany istnieniem w korycie rzeki wyraźnego progu skalnego o wysokości od kilku do kilkuset metrów. Wodospad występuje w górnych odcinkach biegu rzek, w miejscach gdzie rzeka przecina warstwę twardych skał. Skały te, wymywane wolniej niż miękkie podłoże w dolnym biegu rzeki, tworzą stopień, z którego woda spada w dół. Szereg wodospadów nazywa się kaskadą. |
| lexicalization | pol: wodospad |
| lexicalization | pol: Wodospady |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As cachoeiras, quedas de água, cascatas ou cataratas são formações geomorfológicas nas quais os cursos de água correm por cima de uma rocha de composição resistente à erosão, formando uma súbita quebra na vertical. |
| lexicalization | por: cachoeira |
| lexicalization | por: cascata |
| lexicalization | por: Cachoeiras |
| lexicalization | por: Queda de água |
| lexicalization | por: Quedas de água |
| lexicalization | por: catarata |
| lexicalization | por: cascatas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: queda d'água |
| lexicalization | por: queda-d'água |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Phaqcha nisqaqa mayupi hutk'u suni tiyaypi hanaqmanta uraman urmaq yakum. |
| lexicalization | que: phaqcha |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cascadă este o cădere de apă, unghiul de cădere fiind de peste 45°, care e situat în general pe traseul unei ape curgătoare, care are următoarele caracteristici: # în decursul căderii se produce o ceaţă, un amestec de apă pulverizată cu aer # cascada este însoţit de vuietul caracteristic produs de căderea apei # regiunea are un microclimat specific determinat de cascadă |
| lexicalization | ron: Cascada |
| lexicalization | ron: Cascade |
| lexicalization | ron: Cascadă |
| lexicalization | ron: cascadă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Водопа́д — падение воды в реке с уступа, пересекающего речное русло. Самый высокий водопад в мире — Анхель (Angel) высотой 979 м (по другим данным 1054 м.), расположенный в Южной Америке (Венесуэла). |
| lexicalization | rus: водопад |
| lexicalization | rus: Водопады |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: каскад |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Vodopád tvoria zvislé alebo subvertikálne stupne (skalné prahy) v riečnom koryte, cez ktoré prepadá vodný tok. |
| lexicalization | slk: Vodopády |
| lexicalization | slk: vodopád |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Sláp je padajoča voda, ki na kratki razdalji premaguje večjo nadmorsko višino. Lastnosti po ožjem pojmovanju: |
| lexicalization | slv: Slapovi |
| lexicalization | slv: slap |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: guoika |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las cascadas (también llamadas cataratas en caso de tener grandes dimensiones) son formaciones geológicas que generalmente resultan del flujo de la corriente de un río sobre un terreno rocoso resistente a la erosión y que forman saltos con alturas significativas. |
| lexicalization | spa: cascada |
| lexicalization | spa: Cascadas |
| lexicalization | spa: catarata |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Водопад је природна појава која се јавља на рекама, а означава место слободног пада воде у речном току на оним местима где се јавља изненадна промена у елевацији рељефа. Према настанку, водопади могу бити: |
| lexicalization | srp: Водопади |
| lexicalization | srp: водопад |
| lexicalization | srp: slap |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: buk |
| lexicalization | srp: vodopad |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sòmimuha:omemuwe-wub |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Curug ilaharna mangrupa bentukan géologis nu dihasilkeun ku cai, biasana dina bentuk aliran, ngamalir dina bentukan batu tahan-érosi nu pegat élevasina ku ayana jurang. Curug bisa ogé hasil jijieunan, misalna di taman jeung ornamén landscape. |
| lexicalization | sun: Curug |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vattenfall kallas en plats där rinnande vatten ej kunnat erodera ner marken lika mycket överallt, varför ett slags stup bildas på botten. Uppströms och nedströms från detta stup rinner vattnet som vanligt, men över stupet störtar vattnet brant ner. |
| lexicalization | swe: vattenfall |
| lexicalization | swe: Vattenfall |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: அருவி அல்லது நீர்வீழ்ச்சி என்பது, ஆறு போன்ற நீரோட்டம், சடுதியான நிலமட்ட வேறுபாட்டைக் கொண்ட, அரிப்புக்கு உட்படாத பாறை அமைப்புக்களில் மேல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து கீழ் மட்டத்துக்கு விழுவதால் உண்டாகும் நிலவியல் அமைப்பு ஆகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: அருவி |
| lexicalization | tam: நீர்வீழ்ச்சி |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: Шарлавыклар |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: జలపాతాలు (Waterfall) నీరు కొంత ఎత్తు నుండి క్రిందకి పడుతున్నప్పుడు ఏర్పడే సుందర ప్రదేశాలు. |
| lexicalization | tel: జలపాతము |
| lexicalization | tel: జలపాతాలు |
| lexicalization | tel: జలపాతం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: ::Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang talon (paglilinaw). Ang taon ay mga daloy ng tubig mula sa isang mataas hanggang sa mababang bahagi ng isang pook. Nabubuo ang mga ito kapag dumadaloy ang tubig mula sa isang lugar na may matitigas na mga batuhan patungo sa mas mabubuwag o mahihinang uri ng lupa, yelo o bato. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Talon |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: น้ำตก เป็นลักษณะทางภูมิศาสตร์ที่เกิดจากลำน้ำไหลลงมาจากจุดที่สูงกว่า ทำให้เป็นลักษณะทัศนียภาพของน้ำตก น้ำตกที่พบได้ตามภูเขานั้น |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำตก |
| lexicalization | tha: ผมย้อย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Şelale ya da çağlayan, bir nehrin yatağındaki büyük bir yükseklik fark nedeniyle suyun yüksekten düştüğü yerdir. Büyük çağlayan olarak da anılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Şelaleler |
| lexicalization | tur: Şelale |
| lexicalization | tur: Şelâle |
| lexicalization | tur: þelale |
| lexicalization | tur: çaðlayan |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Водоспад - падіння водного потоку річки з уступу. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Водоспади |
| lexicalization | ukr: водоспад |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: آبشار |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thác nước là chỗ dòng suối, dòng sông có nước chảy từ trên cao xuống dưới thấp, với góc nghiêng lớn, tốc độ nước chảy xiết, có thể tạo ra sóng nước và xoáy nước |
| lexicalization | vie: Thác nước |
| lexicalization | vie: Thác |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Viisadang om kotus jõõn vai ujan, kon vesi vabalt alla satas. |
| lexicalization | vro: Viisadang |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An busay o dalanás usa nga lugar kun diin an naawas nga tubig tigda nahuhulog tikang ha hitaas nga lugar han iya pagawas tikang ha hitaas nga tingkuba. |
| lexicalization | war: Busay |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On tcheyaedje d aiwe u vintele u bate, c est cwand ene corante aiwe abole avè ene plaece bråmint pus basse ki s lét. Adon, tote l aiwe vént djus sol falijhe ou l' falijhea tot fjhant toplin del schoume. |
| lexicalization | wln: tcheyaedje d' aiwe |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: հոսանք |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: וואסערפאלן |
| Yurok | |
| lexicalization | yur: klew |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 瀑布（waterfall），又称跌水，是指河流或溪水经过河床纵断面的显着陡坡或悬崖处时，成垂直或近乎垂直地倾泻而下的水流，在地质学上，是由断层或凹陷等地质构造运动和火山喷发等地表变化造成河流的突然中断，另外流水对岩石的侵蚀和溶蚀也可以造成很大的地势差，从而形成为瀑布。 依瀑布的外观和地形的构造，瀑布有多种分类： |
| lexicalization | zho: 瀑布 |
| Zulu | |
| has gloss | zul: Impophoma lingimvelo. |
| lexicalization | zul: Impophoma |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles" river |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Waterfall |
| similar | e/simple/Waterfall |
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