| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68 shogun |
| has gloss | eng: In feudal Japan, Shogun ruled the country, but does not have power over the emperor. The emperor chooses the shogun.Shogun was not the king or emperor but got this rank by Tenno, a Japanese emperor. Shogun means general in the Japanese language. Its full name was Seii Taishogun (Great General who fights against the Eastern savages and will win) |
| lexicalization | eng: Sei Taishogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Sei Taisyogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Seî Taishogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Seî Taisyogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Shogunate |
| lexicalization | eng: Shoguns |
| lexicalization | eng: shogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Shôgunate |
| lexicalization | eng: Shōgunate |
| lexicalization | eng: Shōgun |
| lexicalization | eng: Taishogun |
| lexicalization | eng: Taishōgun |
| subclass of | (noun) a ruler who is unconstrained by law dictator, potentate |
| subclass of | (noun) a native or inhabitant of Japan Japanese, Nipponese |
| has subclass | c/Kamakura shoguns |
| Note: 24 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshiakira |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshiharu |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshihide |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshihisa |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshikazu |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshimitsu |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshimochi |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshiteru |
| has instance | e/Ashikaga Yoshizumi |
| has instance | e/Kujo Yoritsune |
| has instance | e/Kyoto Shugoshoku |
| has instance | e/List of shoguns |
| has instance | e/Minamoto no Yoriie |
| has instance | e/Minamoto no Yoshinaka |
| has instance | e/Prince Koreyasu |
| has instance | e/Prince Morikuni |
| has instance | e/Prince Moriyoshi |
| has instance | e/Prince Munetaka |
| has instance | e/Prince Narinaga |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Hidetada |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Ieharu |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Iemitsu |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Ienari |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Iesada |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Ieshige |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Ieyasu |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Tsunayoshi |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Yoshimune |
| has instance | e/Tokugawa Yoshinobu |
| has instance | e/es/Shidō shōgun |
| has instance | c/fr/Shogun Tokugawa |
| has instance | c/fr/Shogun de Kamakura |
| has instance | e/fr/Shoguns de transition |
| has instance | c/ja/室町幕府の征夷大将軍 |
| has instance | c/ja/江戸幕府の征夷大将軍 |
| has instance | c/ja/鎌倉幕府の征夷大将軍 |
| has instance | e/ja/将軍継嗣問題 |
| has instance | e/ja/尹良親王 |
| has instance | e/ja/源氏将軍 |
| has instance | c/sk/Tokugawskí šóguni |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: sjogoen |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: شوغون (باليابانية: shōgun 将軍 أو sei-i taishōgun 征夷大将軍) هو اللقب الذي كان يطلق على الحاكم العسكري لليابان منذ 1192 م وحتى نهاية فترة إيدو (1868 م). |
| lexicalization | ara: شوغونات |
| lexicalization | ara: شوغون |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: сёгун |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar ger japaneg Shogun (将軍; romaji: shōgun) a zo un titl, talvezout a ra "jeneral", hag a zo ur verradenn eus ar ger seiitaishogun (征夷大将軍; romaji: sei-i taishōgun) hag a chellfe bezañ troet "jeneral habasker ar varbared". Met ur wech ma vefe bet roet an titl-mañ da Vinamoto no Yoritomo, ha da heul da hil Minamoto eo deuet da vezañ un titl tapus dre herez , eo bet implijet ar ger-mañ evit termeniñ renerien milourel (diktatour) Bro Japan. Tu vefe gwelet ar shogun evel kleze an impalaer memes ma a-hed an amzer ar shogun a zo deuet da vezañ galloudusoch eget renerien wirion ar vro. Met an impalaer a zo chomet gward an hengoun hag unvaniezh ar vro. |
| lexicalization | bre: shogun |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Шогун (на японски 将軍|shōgun) е военен чин и историческа титла в Средновековна Япония. Рангът е равен на генералисимус, най-високия чин в армията. Като титла е съкратено от „сей-и тайшогун“ (征夷大将軍|sei-i taishōgun). Първоначално е използвана от императорския двор в Киото за награждаване на водачи на военни походи, а по-късно титлата се е отнасяла за водачи на военни правителства в историята на Япония. |
| lexicalization | bul: шогун |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: A la història del Japó, el terme shogun (将军, lit. «Comandant de lexèrcit»), era un rang militar i títol històric concedit directament per lemperador. La paraula shogun, és labreviació de Seii Taishōgun (征夷大将军, lit. «Gran General apaivagador dels Bàrbars"), nomenament que fins el 1192 havia estat temporal i era utilitzat per referir-se al general que comandava lexèrcit enviat a combatre els emishi, que habitaven al nord del país. |
| lexicalization | cat: Shoguns |
| lexicalization | cat: Shogun |
| lexicalization | cat: Shōguns |
| lexicalization | cat: shōgun |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Šógunové (将軍, šógun) byli vojenští vládci (regenti císaře) Japonska a představovali v Japonsku výkonnou moc od roku 1192 do roku 1867 s výjimkou období Sengoku. V průběhu doby se ale faktická moc šógunů měnila a někteří byli jen loutkami. Mezi nejslavnější šóguny patřil např. Iejasu Tokugawa. |
| lexicalization | ces: Šogun |
| lexicalization | ces: Šógunové |
| lexicalization | ces: šógun |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 将军 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 將軍 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: I Japans historie var shogun (将軍 shōgun) Japans effektive hersker i det meste af perioden 1192 indtil Meiji æraen, der begyndte i 1868. En shoguns administration var et shogunat, eller bakufu (幕府), der kan oversættes til "telt-regering". |
| lexicalization | dan: shogun |
| lexicalization | dan: Shōgun |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Shōgun (jap. , vollständiger Titel: Seii Taishōgun, in etwa Unterdrücker der Barbaren und großer General) war ein japanischer Militärtitel für Anführer aus dem Kriegeradel, der Samurai. Ursprünglich entsprach ein Shōgun ungefähr einem europäischen Herzog, im Laufe der Zeit wurde er zum eigentlichen Herrscher Japans, der anstelle des Kaisers (Tennō) die Macht innehatte. |
| lexicalization | deu: Shogun |
| lexicalization | deu: Shōgun |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο Σόγκουν 将軍 (ακριβέστερα Σ'όουγκουν) (Shougun) ή στην πλήρη του μορφή Σέιι τάι Σόγκουν 征夷大将軍 (Seiitaishougun) ήταν ο τίτλος που είχε ο ανώτερος στρατιωτικός ηγέτης κατά τον Ιαπωνικό μεσαίωνα. Ο τίτλος εμφανίστηκε κατά την περίοδο Νάρα και σημαίνει στην πλήρη του μετάφραση «Μεγάλος στρατηγός που κατακτά τους βαρβάρους της Ανατολής». Ο προσωρινός κάτοχος αυτού του τίτλου είχε το δικαίωμα να στρατολογεί στρατιώτες προκειμένου να καταστείλει τις εξεγέρσεις των αυτοχθόνων Αϊνού. Σταδιακά ό όρος μεταλλάχθηκε έως του σημείου να υποδεικνύει τον ανώτατο αρχηγό των σαμουράι χωρίς να τον συσχετίζει με οποιαδήποτε δράση εναντίον των Αινού. Από την περίοδο Καμακούρα ο τίτλος έγινε μόνιμος και χρησιμοποιήθηκε έως το τέλος της περιόδου Έντο. |
| lexicalization | ell: Σογκούν |
| lexicalization | ell: Σόγκουν |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝoguno (japane: 将軍, kompleta titolo: 征夷大将軍 Seii Taishōgun, Subpremanto de barbaroj kaj granda generalo) estis japana militista titolo por gvidanto el la kasto de Samurajoj. Komence ŝoguno estis iom kiel eŭropa duko, sed iom post iom li iĝis la vera reganto de Japanio, anstataŭante la imperiestron (Tennō). |
| lexicalization | epo: Ŝogunoj |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝoguno |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Šogun (将軍) oli feodaalse Jaapani sisuline valitseja alates 12. sajandist kuni Meiji restauratsioonini. Tiitel ise tähendab kindralit ning oli esialgselt keiserliku armee ülemjuhataja nimetus. |
| lexicalization | est: Šogun |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Shogun Japonian agindu zuten buruzagi militarrek hartzen zuten titulua da, berezko agintaria zen enperadorea baztertuz. XII. mendetik Meiji errestaurazioraino egon ziren aginduan. |
| lexicalization | eus: Shogunak |
| lexicalization | eus: Shogun |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شوگون shōgun به معنی سردار نیروهای جنگآور و لقبی تاریخی است که در بیشتر زمانها به صورت موروثی به دیکتاتورهای نظامی ژاپن تعلق میگرفت. این لقب همسنگ با بالاترین درجه در فرماندهی نظامی دوران مدرن به حساب میرفته است. گذشته از معنای ساده واژه شوگون به منزلهٔ ژنرال، این لقب در زمانهای گوناگون تاریخ ژاپن، به عنوان شخص فرمانروا به کار برده میشد. |
| lexicalization | fas: شوگون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Shōgun oli samurai-armeijan ylipäällikkö ja Japanin todellisten hallitsijoiden arvonimi vuodesta 1192 aina Meiji-restauraatioon asti vuonna 1868, vähäisin keskeytyksin. Länsimaisiin kieliin lainattu sana shōgun tarkoittaa itse asiassa yksinkertaisesti kenraalia; japaninkielinen titteli sei-i taishōgun tarkoitti "suurta kenraalia, joka kukistaa barbaarit". Barbaarit viittasivat alun perin pohjoisen ainu-kansaan. |
| lexicalization | fin: Shogun |
| lexicalization | fin: shōgun |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme shogun, du japonais , signifie « général », cest la contraction de seiitaishōgun (征夷大将軍), que lon peut traduire par « grand général pacificateur des barbares ». Néanmoins, après quil fut attribué à Minamoto no Yoritomo, il devint un titre héréditaire de la lignée Minamoto, indiquant le dirigeant de facto du Japon (dictateur militaire), alors même que lempereur restait le dirigeant de jure (en quelque sorte le gardien des traditions). Le titre de Seii Taishogun fut par la suite abandonné lors de la constitution au du kazoku, c'est-à-dire de la noblesse japonaise. |
| lexicalization | fra: shogun |
| lexicalization | fra: Shôgun |
| lexicalization | fra: Shōgun |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בהיסטוריה של יפן, המונח שוֹגוּן (ביפנית: 将軍) מתאר את משרת השליט בפועל של המדינה במרבית הזמן בין השנים 1192 ל-1868. השוגון היה לרוב שליט צבאי, אשר שלט במדינה במקביל לשלטון הקיסר, שלרוב היה דמות ייצוגית בלבד. |
| lexicalization | heb: שוגון |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: शोगुन |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šogun je naslov u feudalnom Japanu. Odnosi se na feudalne vojskovođe koje su ponekad imale veće o vlasti od cara. Šogun je sastavljen od dvije riječi, sho- što znači "general" i gun što znači "vojska". Puni naziv tog čina je sei-i-taishogun što označava "generala koji je pobijedio istočne barbare". |
| lexicalization | hrv: šogun |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A sógun (征夷大将軍, szeiitaisógun, jelentése „a barbárokat legyőző nagy vezér”) eredetileg a japán császár által kinevezett, a barbár törzsek meghódoltatásával megbízott középkori japán hadvezér (8. század). |
| lexicalization | hun: sógun |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Shogun |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Sjógun (japanska: 将軍, shōgun) er söguleg yfirmannsstaða í her í Japan. Titillinn útleggst sem „herstjóri“ á íslensku og jafngildir ítalska titlinum generalissimo sem stundum er notaður í Evrópu yfir hershöfðingja með mikil pólitísk völd. Sjógun er styttri útgáfa af sei-i taishōgun (征夷大将軍:せいいたいしょうぐん) „mikill hershöfðingi sem sigrar villimennina í austri“ sem var titill hæstráðanda landsins á ýmsum tímum í sögu Japans og leið undir lok þegar Tokugawa Yoshinobu lét Meiji keisara titilinn eftir árið 1867. |
| lexicalization | isl: Sjógun |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Shogun |
| lexicalization | ita: Shôgun |
| lexicalization | ita: shōgun |
| Javanese | |
| lexicalization | jav: shogun |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 征夷大将軍（せいいたいしょうぐん）は、日本の令外官のひとつ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 征夷大将軍 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: შოგუნი (იაპ.将軍 しょうぐん) (სეიი ტაიშოგუნის შემოკლებული სახელწოდება, სიტყვასიტყვით - დიდი მხედართმთავარი, რომელიც იმორჩილებს ბარბაროსებს), თავდაპირველად იაპონიის იმპერიის სამხედრო წოდება იყო და იმ ჯარების სარდლებს ანიჭიბდნენ, რომლებსაც 794-დან 811-მდე კუნძულ ჰონშუს ჩრდილოეთ-აღმოსავლეთ ნაწილში გზავნიდნენ ებისუს ხალხების დასამორჩილებლად. |
| lexicalization | kat: სიოგუნი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 쇼군(將軍, )은 일본의 막부의 수장을 말한다. 세이이타이쇼군의 약자이다. 쇼군은 명목상으로는 천황의 신하로 최고위직 신하에 불과하나, 실제로는 천황의 의견과는 관계없이, 정치와 행정, 경제를 실질적으로 이끌었고, 쇼군직을 세습했기 때문에 군주와 같은 위치에 있던 자이다. 당시에는 막부체제가 오랫동안 유지됨으로써 천황이 유명무실해졌기 때문에 일반 백성들에게는 쇼군이 왕 대접을 받았고, 천황의 존재를 모르는 백성들도 많았다고 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 쇼군 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Shōgun (Iaponice: 将軍) est verba Iaponensis qui sensus est praefectus exercitui. Noti sunt Aevo Medio ut dux samurai Iaponia, ubi per speciem imperatori consulentes inter sese principatu aut potestate dimicabant. Dux equitiarum samurai, et habetur. Noti sunt Toyotomi Hideyoshi et Tokugawa Ieyasu, qui omnia Iaponia integraverunt. Rectiones suum est enim genus dictaturae; bakufu (幕府) rectio peripetasmatis appellatur quod hi praefecti plerumque in tentorum bellis erant. |
| lexicalization | lat: Shogun |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Siogūnas (arba Šogūnas arba Šiogūnas, 将軍) – tai paveldimas Japonijos XII - XIX amžių karinės feodalų klasės karinis titulas, kurio turėtojai buvo de facto Japonijos valdytojai. Siogūnas išvertus iš japonų kalbos reiškia „didis karvedys“. 1867 metais paskutinis Siogūnas atsisakė savo titulo prasidėjus Meiji (Meidži) restauracijai. |
| lexicalization | lit: Siogūnas |
| lexicalization | lit: Šiogūnai |
| lexicalization | lit: Šiogūnas |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 征夷大將軍（せいいたいしょうぐん）者，大和朝廷為將軍征蝦夷所立之位，後成日本武士之首。源賴朝敗平家，任此職，而於鎌倉另建幕府掌政，架空天皇公卿之朝廷。由是自鎌倉時代始，大將軍代天皇主政，其政體曰幕府，至明治维新方終。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 征夷大將軍 |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ജപ്പാനിലെ പരമ്പരാഗത സൈന്യത്തലവന്മാരുടെ സ്ഥാനമാണ് ഷോഗണ് ("Commander of the Forces") . ഇത് ജെനറലിസമോ എന്ന സ്ഥാനത്തിനു തുല്യമാണ്. ‘’സേയ് തായ്ഷോഗണ്’‘ എന്നതിന്റെ ചുരുക്കരൂപമായിട്ടാണ് ഈ പദം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. അവലംബം |
| lexicalization | mal: ഷോഗണ് |
| lexicalization | mal: ഷോഗൺ |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: शोगुन (将軍) हा मध्ययुगीन जपानमधला एक लष्करी दर्जा आणि एक प्रतिष्ठेचे पद आहे. हा शब्द मूळ सेइ-ई तायशोगुन(征夷大将軍:せいいたいしょうぐん, पूर्वेच्या जंगली आक्रमकांना हरवणारा सेनापती) या संज्ञेचा संक्षेप आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: शोगुन |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: shogun |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Shōgun (将軍) is de afkorting van de titel Seii Taishōgun (征夷大将軍). Dit betekent generaal die de barbaren verslaat en was oorspronkelijk de titel voor een Japanse militair leider. De Shogun had gedurende de Heianperiode (794-1185) de taak om de Emishi, volgens de Japanners barbaren, te bestrijden. Deze traditie leefde later voort in de naam bakufu voor de hofhouding van de Shogun, het woord betekent zoiets als tent-regering. |
| lexicalization | nld: Shogun |
| lexicalization | nld: sjogoen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: I Japans historie var shogun (将軍 shōgun) Japans effektive hersker i det meste av perioden 1192 inntil Meiji-æraen, som begynte i 1868. En shoguns administrasjon var et shogunat, eller bakufu (幕府), som kan oversettes til "telt-regjering". |
| lexicalization | nor: shogun |
| lexicalization | nor: Shōgun |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: Shogun |
| lexicalization | pol: shōgun |
| lexicalization | pol: Szogun |
| lexicalization | pol: siogun |
| lexicalization | pol: szogun |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O termo , em português xogum, foi um título e distinção militar usado antigamente no Japão. Era concedido diretamente pelo Imperador. |
| lexicalization | por: Shogun |
| lexicalization | por: Shōgun |
| lexicalization | por: xogum |
| lexicalization | por: Xoguns |
| lexicalization | por: Xógum |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: SHOGUNUL |
| lexicalization | ron: shogun |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Сёгу́н, сё́гун (将軍) — в японской истории так назывались люди, которые реально (в отличие от императорского двора в Киото) управляли Японией большую часть времени с 1192 года до периода Мэйдзи, начавшегося в 1868 году. Правительство сёгуна называлось сёгунатом, или бакуфу (幕府). |
| lexicalization | rus: Сегун |
| lexicalization | rus: Сёгуны |
| lexicalization | rus: сёгун |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Šóguni |
| lexicalization | slk: šógun |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Šogun (japonsko 将軍, hepburnovo prečrkovanje shōgun) je japonski častni naslov in vojaški čin, približno enakovreden sodobnemu generalu. |
| lexicalization | slv: Šoguni |
| lexicalization | slv: šogun |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En la historia de Japón, el término , castellanizado como sogún, era un rango militar y título histórico en Japón concedido directamente por el Emperador. Como título, es la abreviación de , nombramiento que hasta 1192 había sido temporal y era utilizado para referirse al general que comandaba al ejército enviado a combatir a los emishi, quienes habitaban en el norte del país. |
| lexicalization | spa: Shogun |
| lexicalization | spa: Shogún |
| lexicalization | spa: Shôgun |
| lexicalization | spa: shōgun |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Шогун (将軍:しょうぐん, -shōgun}-) je војни ранг и историјска титула у Јапану. Овај ранг је еквивалент генералу, односно високом чину у армији. Као титула, ово је скраћеница од сеи-и таишогун (征夷大将軍:せいいたいしょうぐん). Овом титулом је империјални двор у Кјотоу прво награђивао вође војних експедиција против источних народа, а касније вође војне управе више пута током Јапанске историје. |
| lexicalization | srp: Шогун |
| lexicalization | srp: шогун |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För information om tv-serien, se Shogun (TV-serie). Shogun , egentligen sei'i-tai-shōgun (征夷大将軍), "fältherre som kväser barbarer", var en japansk titel som ursprungligen användes för att beteckna fältherrar som på kejsarens uppdrag genomförde fälttåg mot Japans ursprungsbefolkning, ainu. |
| lexicalization | swe: Shoguner |
| lexicalization | swe: shogun |
| lexicalization | swe: Shōgun |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Sa kapanahunan ng piyudalismo sa Hapon, ang sugun o shogun ang namumuno sa bansa, ngunit walang kapangyarihan sa ibabaw ng emperador. Ang emperador ang pumipili ng sugun. Isa itong ranggo na hindi katumbas ng hari o ng emperador. Ibinibigay ang ranggong ito ng Tenno, ang emperador ng Hapon. Nangangahulugang heneral ang salitang sugun sa wikang Hapones, na may opisyal o buong kapangalanang Seii Taishogun o "dakilang heneral na lumalaban sa silanganing mga barbaro at magwawagi". |
| lexicalization | tgl: Shogun |
| lexicalization | tgl: sugun |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: โชกุน เป็นชื่อเรียกตำแหน่งทางการทหารของญี่ปุ่นสมัยโบราณ คำว่าโชกุนเป็นคำย่อของคำว่า เซอิไทโชกุน (征夷大将軍 sei-i taishōgun) ซึ่งมีความหมายว่าแม่ทัพใหญ่ผู้ปราบคนเถื่อน รัฐบาลของโชกุนมีชื่อเรียกว่าบะคุฟุ (幕府 bakufu) แปลตรงตัวมีความหมายว่าเต็นท์ที่เป็นที่บัญชาการกองทัพในยามสงคราม และอาจจะสื่อถึงอำนาจหน้าที่ของโชกุนในยุคเริ่มแรกว่ามีหน้าที่เพียงชั่วคราวในภาวะสงครามเท่านั้น ตำแหน่งโชกุนถูกยุบเลิกตอนการปฏิรูปเมจิในปี พ.ศ. 2410 |
| lexicalization | tha: โชกุน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Shōgun |
| lexicalization | tur: şogun |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Сьо́ґун (яп.将軍, — сьоґун, «полководець» ) — найвища військова посада у домодерній Японії. Голова самурайського уряду. Відповідав «маршалу» у західних і «гетьману» у східноєвропейських арміях. |
| lexicalization | ukr: сьоґун |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Shōgun (tiếng Nhật 将軍 ; Hán-Việt: Tướng quân), còn gọi là Mạc chúa, là một cấp bậc trong quân đội và là một danh hiệu lịch sử của Nhật Bản. Từ "Shōgun" là tên ngắn gọn của "Sei-i Daishōgun" (征夷大将軍), nghĩa là Chinh di Đại tướng quân. Từ thời kỳ Nara tới thời kỳ Heian, Chinh di Đại Tướng quân là người được triều đình cử đi đánh dẹp ở phía Đông Nhật Bản. |
| lexicalization | vie: Shogun |
| lexicalization | vie: Shōgun |
| lexicalization | vie: shōgun |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: -征}-夷大將軍在日本历史上原為大和朝廷為對抗蝦夷族所設立的臨時軍事職位，平定後即功成身退。「夷」其实是指曾在本州和北海道居住的蝦夷族（愛奴族），而将军一词，意指军阶中的領導职。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 征夷大將軍 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Shogun |
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