| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong German accent"; "it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy" idiom, dialect, accent |
| has gloss | eng: A dialect is a type of language spoken by a group of people. Sometimes people who live in the same place make a dialect. Sometimes people who are similar in some way make a dialect. |
| has gloss | eng: The term dialect (from the Greek Language word dialektos, Διάλεκτος) is used in two distinct ways, even by linguists. One usage refers to a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class. A dialect that is associated with a particular social class can be termed a sociolect; a regional dialect may be termed a regiolect or topolect. The other usage refers to a language socially subordinate to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate to the standard, but not a variety of it or in any other sense derived from it. This more precise usage enables distinguishing between varieties of a language, such as the French spoken in Nice, France, and local languages distinct from the superordinate language, e.g. Nissart, the traditional native Romance language of Nice, known in French as Niçard. |
| lexicalization | eng: accent |
| lexicalization | eng: Dialects |
| lexicalization | eng: dialect |
| lexicalization | eng: idiom |
| subclass of | (noun) speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community non-standard speech |
| has subclass | (noun) the use of misspellings to identify a colloquial or uneducated speaker eye dialect |
| has subclass | (noun) a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard patois |
| has subclass | e/Aragonese dialects |
| has subclass | e/Bulgarian dialects |
| has subclass | c/ALGOL 60 dialects |
| has subclass | c/Cebuano dialects |
| has subclass | c/Dialects by language |
| has subclass | c/Dialects by location |
| has subclass | c/Dialects of Hindi |
| has subclass | c/Dialects of Hindustani |
| has subclass | c/English dialects |
| has subclass | c/Estonian dialects |
| has subclass | c/Extremaduran dialects |
| has subclass | c/Hiligaynon dialects |
| has subclass | c/Irish dialects |
| has subclass | c/ML dialects |
| has subclass | c/Malayalam dialects |
| has subclass | c/National dialects of French |
| has subclass | c/Old English dialects |
| has subclass | c/Pashto dialects |
| has subclass | c/Persian dialects and varieties |
| has subclass | c/Persian dialects of Afghanistan |
| has subclass | c/Polish dialects |
| has subclass | c/Russian dialects |
| has subclass | c/Tagalog dialects |
| has subclass | c/Tamil dialects |
| has subclass | c/Turkish dialects |
| has subclass | e/Dialects of French |
| has subclass | e/Dialects of the Macedonian language |
| has subclass | e/Hyōjungo |
| has subclass | e/Italian dialects |
| has subclass | e/Korean dialects |
| has subclass | e/Norwegian dialects |
| has subclass | e/Portuguese dialects |
| has subclass | e/Swedish dialects |
| has subclass | e/Ukrainian dialects |
| has subclass | c/simple/Dialects of English |
| Note: 85 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/da/Ødansk |
| has instance | e/da/Østjysk |
| has instance | e/de/Irische Dialekte |
| has instance | c/de/Niederdeutscher Dialekt |
| has instance | e/de/Kulturdialekt |
| has instance | e/de/Windisch (Slowenisch) |
| has instance | e/Adjaran |
| has instance | e/Ausbausprache, Abstandsprache and Dachsprache#Dachsprache |
| has instance | e/Cateogory:Varieties of Greek |
| has instance | e/Central Russian dialects |
| has instance | e/Central Scots |
| has instance | e/Cumbrian dialect |
| has instance | e/Dialectology |
| has instance | e/Japanese pitch accent |
| has instance | e/Korean language North-South differences |
| has instance | e/Mercian (Old English) |
| has instance | e/Mergant dialect |
| has instance | e/Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect |
| has instance | e/Souletin |
| has instance | e/Subdialect |
| has instance | c/fr/Dialecte occitan |
| has instance | c/ja/方言をテーマにした番組 |
| has instance | e/ja/どんだけ〜 |
| has instance | e/nl/Keulse expansie |
| has instance | e/nl/Koninklijke Commissie voor Toponymie en Dialectologie |
| has instance | e/nl/Schokkers |
| has instance | c/no/Dialekter av afrikaans |
| has instance | e/pt/Teewald |
| has instance | e/sl/Ruska narečja |
| has instance | c/sr/Новоштокавски дијалекти |
| has instance | e/sr/Црнотравски говор |
| has instance | e/th/สำเนียงตากใบ |
| has instance | e/th/สำเนียงพิเทน |
| has instance | e/th/สำเนียงสะกอม |
| has instance | e/th/สำเนียงโคราช |
| has instance | c/tr/Gürcüce lehçeleri |
| has instance | e/vi/Phương ngữ Nam Bộ (tiếng Việt) |
| has instance | e/zh/念白 |
| has instance | e/zh/方言文 |
| has instance | e/zh/笋盘 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Dialek (van die Griekse woord διάλεκτος, dialektos wat "met mekaar praat" beteken) is n variëteit van n taal wat kenmerkend van n besondere groep van die taal se sprekers is. Die term word meestal gebruik vir streekstaalpatrone, maar 'n dialek kan ook deur ander faktore, soos sosiale stand, bepaal word. |
| lexicalization | afr: dialek |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: في علم اللغويات، اللهجة هي طريقة نطق معينة تخص مجموعة من الأشخاص وتميزهم عن المجموعات الأخرى. |
| lexicalization | ara: لهجة |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un dialeuto ye una bariant do luengache. Gosa emplegar-se o termín "dialeuto" ta siñalar bella bariant esferent charrata en bellas comarcas (cheoleuto). En lingüistica antropolochica se diz que un dialeuto ye a traza espezifica da luenga feita serbir per una comunidat. Dende ista perspeutiba, dengún no parla duna luenga, parlan dun dialeuto d'a mesma. |
| lexicalization | arg: Dialecto |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: اللكنه هى طريقة النطق للغة, |
| lexicalization | arz: لهجه |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: dialectu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: ləhcə |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Des Woat "Mundart", auf boarisch a "Mundoat" ausgschbrocha, is fum Filip Zesen im 17tn Joahundat eafundn woan und is âifåch de hochdaidsche Iwasézung fum grichischn Woat "Dialekt" (gr. dialegomai „midanãnda rén“). |
| lexicalization | bar: Dialekt |
| lexicalization | bar: Mundart |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Dijalekt se definiše kao nestandardni narodni govor. Obično ga govore ljudi određenog područja u okviru jedne jezičke teritorije (na svim nivoima). |
| lexicalization | bos: dijalekt |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar rannyezh eo ar yezh a vez komzet en ul lech resis, disheñvel diouzh an doare ma vez komzet e lechioù all, dispartiet e vezont war ar chartennoù-yezh a-drugarez da veur a izoglos hag a denn dan distagadur, dar gerioù a vez implijet pe choazh dan doare da sevel ar frazennoù.Graet e vez rannyezhouriezh eus ar chelenn a denn d'ar rannyezhoù. |
| lexicalization | bre: rannyezh |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Диалектът (от гръцки διάλεκτος) е разновидност на езика, която не е кодифицирана (за разлика от книжовния език) и която се използва за неформално общуване (устно, а понякога и писмено) между хората от дадена териториално или социално обусловена езикова общност. Макар диалектът да не е формално кодифициран, той има свои характерни граматически, фонетични, синтактични и преди всичко лексикални особености, които го отличават повече или по-малко от книжовния език. Диалектологията е науката, която изучава диалектите. |
| lexicalization | bul: език |
| lexicalization | bul: Диалекти |
| lexicalization | bul: диалект |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un dialecte és una varietat duna llengua, parlada en una certa àrea geogràfica. El nombre de parlants, i làrea mateixa, poden ser de qualsevol grandària. Un dialecte duna àrea gran pot tenir molts subdialectes, i, alhora, un subdialecte pot tenir subsubdialectes i parlars, i així successivament. Les isoglosses característiques dun dialecte poden passar la majoria pel mateix lloc o no, en aquest segon cas làrea en la qual es distribueixin serà una zona de transició i hi trobarem un dialecte de transició. Els dialectes també poden procedir de levolució in situ dun idioma anterior, aleshores es parla de dialecte constitutiu. Per contra, si el lloc on es parla un dialecte no és el de la seva formació es parla de dialecte consecutiu. El seu estudi sanomena dialectologia. |
| lexicalization | cat: dialecte |
| lexicalization | cat: Dialectes |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Nářečí neboli dialekt (adj. nářeční, zř. nářečový a dialektní, dialektový, zast. dialektický ) je nespisovný jazykový útvar užívaný pouze mluvčími z určité geografické oblasti. Obor, který se zabývá vědeckým studiem nářečí, se nazývá dialektologie. |
| lexicalization | ces: nářečí |
| lexicalization | ces: dialekt |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Диалект (грек. διάλεκτος «калаçу, вырăнти калаçу») — чĕлхен вырăнти уйрăмлăхĕ, тĕсĕ, пĕр-пĕр вырăнта пурăнакан çынсене хутшăнма пулăшакан хатĕр. Унăн фонетикăпа лексика тата грамматика системи пур. Диалект — чĕлхе пайĕ. Кирек мĕнле чĕлхере те икĕ диалекта кая пулмалла мар, унсăрăн диалект çинчен калаçма сăлтав пулмасть. Пĕр диалект хăйĕн паллисемпе теприншĕн е ыттисемшĕн хирĕçле пулса тухать. Хирĕçлев пулмасан диалект иккĕ е нумай пулма пултараймасть. |
| lexicalization | chv: диалект |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tǔ hua |
| lexicalization | cmn: 土話 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 土话 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fangyan |
| lexicalization | cmn: fāng yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 方言 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 话 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 語 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 语 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: şive |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Amrywiad o iaith sydd yn nodweddiadol o grŵp penodol o siaradwyr yw tafodiaith. Gwelir tafodieithoedd gwahanol mewn rhanbarthau daearyddol gwahanol, ond gall hefyd gweld gwahaniaethau rhwng y ffordd siarader iaith o ganlyniad i ffactorau eraill, e.e. dosbarth cymdeithasol. Weithiau caiff tafodiaith ei chymysgu ag acen; cyfeirir acen at ynganiad nodweddiadol yn unig, tra bo tafodiaith yn cynnwys gramadeg a geirfa llafar hefyd. Gelwir astudiaeth tafodieithoedd yn dafodieitheg. |
| lexicalization | cym: tafodiaith |
| lexicalization | cym: Tafodieithoedd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En dialekt (fra græsk dialektos phōnē / διάλεκτος φωνή "talt sprog"), på dansk også folkemål og folkesprog, er en underinddeling af et sprog. |
| lexicalization | dan: dialekt |
| lexicalization | dan: Dialekter |
| lexicalization | dan: accent |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Dialekte (gr. διαλέγομαι, dialegomai „miteinander reden“) gehören zu den nicht standardisierten Sprachvarietäten, wie die Umgangssprachen und die Regionalsprachen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Dialekt |
| lexicalization | deu: Mundart |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Sprechweise |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: H διάλεκτος είναι μια ποικιλία της γλώσσας. Συνήθως ο όρος χρησιμοποιείται για γεωραφικές ποικιλίες, τις γεωγραφικές διαλέκτους, όμως υπάρχουν και γλωσσικές ποικιλίες, τα κοινωνιόλεκτα, ανάλογα με την κοινωνική ομάδα που ανήκουν οι ομιλητές του, όπως είναι η περίπτωση της αργκό, της κοινωνιολέκτου των νέων. |
| lexicalization | ell: διάλεκτος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Dialekto estas unu lingva variaĵo rilate al alia variaĵo, ekzemple la maniero en kiu estas parolata la angla en Aŭstralio kaj en Londono. |
| lexicalization | epo: dialekto |
| lexicalization | epo: idiomo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Murre ehk dialekt on piirkondlik eripärane keelekuju. Murre erineb kirjakeelest ja teistest murretest sõnade häälikkoostise, sõnade muutmise, sõnavara ja lausestuse poolest. |
| lexicalization | est: murre |
| lexicalization | est: Murre |
| lexicalization | est: murrak |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Dialekto hizkuntza batek zonalde geografiko batean duen aldaerari deritzo. Halaber, gizarte arrazoiak direla medio, gutxietsitako hizkuntzei ere dialekto deritzaie, beren kontsiderazio soziala arrazoi bakarra izanik. |
| lexicalization | eus: dialekto |
| lexicalization | eus: azentu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: به هریک از گونههای یک زبان گویش میگویند. گویشها میتوانند مربوط به یک منطقه ویژه یا طبقهٔ ویژهای از جامعه باشند. |
| lexicalization | fas: گویش |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: لحجه |
| lexicalization | fas: لهجه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kielitieteessä murre on jonkin ryhmän tai yksilön puhuma kielen muoto. Murteet voidaan jakaa aluemurteisiin, sosiaalisiin murteisiin eli sosiolekteihin, ja yksilömurteisiin eli idiolekteihin. |
| lexicalization | fin: dialekt |
| lexicalization | fin: murre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: aluemurre |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un dialecte (du grec / , de / « parler ensemble ») est une variété d'une langue qui se distingue des autres dialectes de cette même langue par un certain nombre de particularités lexicales, morphologiques, syntaxiques ou phonétiques, et qui est utilisée par une fraction plus restreinte de la population. Toute langue possède des dialectes, sans exception. |
| lexicalization | fra: langue |
| lexicalization | fra: dialecte |
| lexicalization | fra: Dialècte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: patois |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: In dialekt is in yn prinsipe sprektalige taalfoarm dy't troch in mienskip, gewoanlik yn ien plak of regio konsintrearre, sprutsen wurdt en dêryn dúdlik ôfwykt fan oare besibbe taalfoarmen. Der wurdt wol sein dat in taal ûngelikense dialekten hat, mar it better te sizzen dat meardere dialekten mei-inoar in taal foarmje. |
| lexicalization | fry: dialekt |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: dualchainnt |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un dialecto é a modalidade que presenta unha lingua determinada nun territorio ou grupo social concreto. |
| lexicalization | glg: dialecto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: idioma |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Ayns çhengoaylleeaght, ta abbyrt çheet er rheynn jeh çhengey ennagh ta cowraghey possan dy loayreyderyn. Son y chooid smoo, ta shen bentyn rish ymmyd çhengey ayns buill er lheh, agh ta bun elley ec kuse dy h-abbyrtyn, myr sampleyr, brastyl sheshoil. Ta abbyrtyn goaill stiagh: |
| lexicalization | glv: Abbyrt |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: διάλεκτος |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: En Dialäkt - odr aun ä Mundart - isch e Variante vo dr mänschliche Sproch wo vunere bstimmti Grupp vo Mänsche bnutzt wird. Des cha sich um e régionali oder au e soziali Variante (z. B. s Patrizierbärndütsch) vonäre Sprâch handle. I dr Sprochwüsseschaft gälte deswege au Standardsproche als Dialäkt, trotz dass si kodifizierti un prestigiöseri Variante sin. D Ûrsprungssprâch vome Dialäkt muess nüt e Standardsprâch sy - im Fall vom alemannische Diäläkt ischs s Altalemannisch. Fryli stât hütt s Alemannisch unter starchem Yfluss un Âpassigsdruck vo dr Standardsprâch. S git au Dialekt, wo nyt mit ere Standardsproch z due hän - so diä altgriächische Dialäkt bis ins 4. Jh. v. Chr. oder s Alemannisch im Mittelalter. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Dialekt |
| lexicalization | gsw: Dialäkt |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Nòt: pou aksan grafik (aksan egi, aksan sikonflèks, aksan grav, elatrye), konsilte atik Dyakritik la. |
| lexicalization | hat: aksan |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Dijalekt (grč. διάλεκτος, dialektos) - je jezična grana kojom govore stanovnici određenog zemljopisnog područja. Broj govornika i veličina područja mogu biti proizvoljno veliki. Logičkim slijedom proizlazi da se dijalekt govoren na nekom velikom području sastoji od više pod-dijalekata. |
| lexicalization | hbs: dijalekt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: narečje |
| lexicalization | hbs: narječje |
| lexicalization | hbs: наречје |
| lexicalization | hbs: нарјечје |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ניב (או דיאלקט) הוא מערכת לשונית שאינה שפה. מבחינה בלשנית אין הבדל מהותי בין ניב לשפה, אולם מבחינה חברתית ופוליטית דוברי ניב כלשהו משויכים לקהילה לשונית רחבה יותר, שכוללת ניבים דומים ולעתים קרובות גם שפה ספרותית משותפת. |
| lexicalization | heb: ניב |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: भाषा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Dijalekt (grč. διάλεκτος, dialektos) jezični je idiom ispod razine narječja. |
| lexicalization | hrv: narječje |
| lexicalization | hrv: dijalekt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: dijalekat |
| lexicalization | hrv: dijàlekt |
| lexicalization | hrv: nárjēčje |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A dialektus (a latin DIALECTUS, ez pedig a görög διάλεκτος, eredetileg ’beszédmodor’ jelentésű szóból) a nyelvészetben olyan, élő vagy már eltűnt közös nyelvből kialakult nyelvváltozatot jelöl, amely más, ugyanabból a nyelvből kialakult nyelvváltozatokhoz viszonyítva (nyelvtani, hangtani és lexikai szempontból) rendszerint erős eltéréseket mutat; illetve másodlagos értelemben dialektusnak nevezik azt a nyelvi rendszert, amely nem éri el a nyelv kategóriát. Míg az első meghatározás nyelvtörténeti, a második inkább szociolingvisztikai. A kifejezést gyakran használják kizárólag a sztenderd nyelvváltozattól eltérő nyelvváltozatokra, nyelvtörténetileg azonban – szigorú értelemben véve – a sztenderd nyelvváltozat is egy dialektus (hiszen minden sztenderd nyelv egy adott történeti dialektus mesterséges szabályozással kialakított változata). |
| lexicalization | hun: dialektus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: tájszólás |
| lexicalization | hun: nyelvjárás |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բարբառ |
| lexicalization | hye: տարալեզու |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Dialekto esas varianto di linguo parolata da komuneso de homi, maxim ofte regionala ma povas esas anke pri sociala klazo. |
| lexicalization | ido: dialekto |
| lexicalization | ido: Dialekto |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Dialek (bahasa Yunani: διάλεκτος, dialektos), adalah varian dari sebuah bahasa yang sama. Variasi ini berbeda satu sama lain, tetapi masih banyak menunjukkan kemiripan sehingga belum pantas disebut bahasa yang berbeda. |
| lexicalization | ind: dialek |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Mállýska er svæðis- eða stéttabundin málvenja. Mállýska getur einkennst af framburði, málfræði eða orðaforða. Mörki milli mállýskna og sjálfstæðra tungumála eru oft fremur pólitísk en málfræðileg. |
| lexicalization | isl: mállýska |
| lexicalization | isl: Mállýska |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un dialetto (voce dotta, ripresa dal lat. tardo dĭălectŏs, s. f., "dialetto", prestito dal greco διάλεκτος, letteralmente "colloquio, parlare ordinario, lingua, pronuncia particolare, dialetto") è una varietà linguistica (o idioma) usata da abitanti originari di una particolare area geografica. Il numero di locutori e le dimensioni dellarea interessata possono variare. Un dialetto, se si estende in unarea piuttosto ampia, può contenere molte varianti, che a loro volta possono distinguersi in sottovarianti per aree minori. |
| lexicalization | ita: dialetto |
| lexicalization | ita: accento |
| lexicalization | ita: Dialetti |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Dhialèk punika tegesipun varian-varian sinkronis satunggiling basa. Dados satunggiling basa saged gadhah pinten-pinten variasi ingkang radi bentèn-bentèn nanging taksih saged dipunmangertèni para pituturipun. |
| lexicalization | jav: Dhialek |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 方言（ほうげん）とは、あるひとつの言語における変種のことである。語彙・発音（訛り・アクセントなど）・文法・表記法のいずれかもしくはいくつかの面で差異が見られる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 方言 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ほうげん |
| lexicalization | jpn: 訛り |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: დიალექტი (ბერძ. διαλέγομαι, dialegomai „ერთად ლაპარაკი“) არის გარკვეული ლიტერატურული ენის არასტანდარტიზებული ვარიანტი, მისი რეგიონალურ-კუთხური ან სალაპარაკო ფორმა, რომელიც ამავე ენის სხვა დიალექტებისგან გარკვეული რაოდენობის ლექსიკური, სინტაქსური თუ ფონეტიკური თავისებურებებით გასხვავდება. მას იყენებს მოსახლეობის შედარებით მცირე ნაწილი, თუმცა იგი ძირითადში გასაგებია სტანდარტული ენის მატარებლებისთვის. |
| lexicalization | kat: დიალექტი |
| lexicalization | kat: აქცენტი |
| lexicalization | kat: მახვილი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: គ្រាមភាសា |
| Kongo | |
| has gloss | kon: Patua kele mpila ya ndinga, yina muntu mosi to bantu mingi ke tubaka. Bapatua kabama na bapatua ya buala, bapatua ya kalasi na bapatua ya kimuntu. |
| lexicalization | kon: patua |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 방언(方言)은 특정 집단에서 사용하는 언어를 일컫는 말이다. 대개 지역 방언을 의미하지만, 언어학에서는 사회 계층별, 연령대별로도 방언을 나누기도 한다. 극단적인 경우 개개인이 사용하는 개인어까지도 방언으로 볼 수 있다. 표준어가 아닌 지역 방언을 사투리라고도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 방언 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 통용어 |
| lexicalization | kor: 파생언어 |
| lexicalization | kor: 사투리 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Enne Dijaläk eß sëllver_en Shprooch, hööt ävver och bëij_en anndo Sprooch, wo dä Dijalägg_en Äänleshkëijt met hann sol, un wo hä sesch fö jewöönlesch esu Wööter fonn ußßliihne dëëjt, wå hä sëllve nit hät. Dat könne och enß zwëij Shpråche sin, zemm Bëijshpell_et Luxemborrjesch dëjt sesch fill Frëmmbwööd_uss_em Döütsch holle, ävver orr_uss_em Franzüüsesch. Esu jätt nännt der Minsch dann enne Övverjangxdijalëg. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Dijalägk |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: زاراو |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Dialectos (-i, f. a verbo Graeco διάλεκτος) varietas linguae est qua homines in loco geographico specifico loquuntur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Dialectos |
| lexicalization | lat: dialectos |
| lexicalization | lat: dialectus |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Dialekts (; no διαλέγομαι - runāt, izskaidroties) ir valodas paveids, kas vēsturiski radies samērā plašā apvidū un kas ietver sevī vairākas izloksnes vai izlokšņu grupas. Dialekts ir pilnvērtīga runas (ne obligāti rakstveida) sazināšanās sistēma ar savu leksikonu un gramatiku. Latviešu valodai ir trīs pamatdialekti (lībiskais jeb tāmnieku dialekts, vidusdialekts un augšzemnieku dialekts). Par dialektu dēvē arī kādas atsevišķas sociālas grupas lietotu valodas paveidu, kas atšķiras ar savdabīgu leksiku un frazeoloģiju. |
| lexicalization | lav: Dialekti |
| lexicalization | lav: dialekts |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: n Dialek (van t Griekse woord διάλεκτος) ies n variëteit van n sjtandaardtaal die gesjproke weurt in n bepaalde geografische umgeving. Taalvariëteite die gesjproke were in bepaalde sociaal umgevinge neump me sociolekte. Dialekte höbbe n eige fonologie, woordesjat, morfologie en syntaxis en versjille dao-in van de sjtandaardtaal en van ander dialekte. |
| lexicalization | lim: dialek |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Dēlekts aba tarmie - – katruos vėinuos kalbuos rūšės, nauduojama atskėruo gruograpėnie terėtuorėjuo. Anou basėrokuonontiū žmuoniū skaitlios ė terėtuorėjės dėdloms gal skėrtėis. |
| has gloss | lit: Tarmė arba dialektas – kurios nors kalbos rūšis, vartojama tam tikroje geografinėje teritorijoje. Ja kalbančių žmonių skaičius ir teritorijos plotas gali būti įvairūs. Todėl didesnėje teritorijoje paplitusi tarmė gali turėti daugybę patarmių, kurios, savo ruožtu, gali dalytis į dar siauresniuose plotuose vartojamas šnektas ir t. t. |
| lexicalization | lit: Dēlekts |
| lexicalization | lit: tarmė |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Dialekten |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: ഉപഭാഷ |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Дијалект или наречје е разновидност на еден јазик којашто се зборува на одредена географска област и којашто не е кодифицирана (за разлика од книжевниот јазик). Дијалектот се употребува при усно општење, а поретко и писмено. И покрај тоа што дијалектот не е официјално кодифициран, сепак тој си има одредени граматички, фонетички, синтактички и пред сè лексички особености, коишто во помала или поголема мерка го прават поразличен од книжевниот (литературен, стандарден) јазик. Дијалектот на поширока област може да се дели и на поддијалекти, а тие на свои поддијалекти итн. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Дијалекти |
| lexicalization | mkd: дијалект |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: наречје |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Аялга нь тухайн хэлний дуудлага буюу интонаци юм. |
| lexicalization | mon: Аялга |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: reo-ä-iwi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Loghat (loghat daerah, dialek atau bahasa daerah) ialah kelainan dalam sesuatu bahasa yang menjadi ciri satu golongan tertentu dalam kalangan penutur bahasa itu. Istilah ini paling biasa digunakan untuk menghuraikan corak pertuturan setempat, tetapi juga ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti darjat sosial. Istilah loghat berasal dari perkataan Arab yang bermaksud "bahasa"; sementara istilah dialek dipinjam dari bahasa Inggeris melalui perkataan Yunani (dialektos) yang bermaksud "bahasa" atau "perbualan". |
| lexicalization | msa: loghat |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: t Begrip dialekt is vraai stoer te verdudelken. t Liekt maisttied nait hail veul op n andere toal, moar t verschilt te waainig om van n echte toal te spreken. Roegvot zain, is elke ofwieken van n standoardtoal n dialekt. Zo binnen bieveurbeeld t Amsterdaams en t Voolndaams dialekten van t Nederlaands. t Leegsaksisch is anders as toal vaastlègd. Dizze eerkennen komt maisttied omdat t n aaigense grammatiek het en en andere woordenschat; t Leegsaksisch het ook nait biedroagen aan de vörmen van t Standoardnederlaands. n Andere reden ken wezen, dat t n apaart kluster vörmt binnen n bepoald gebied. Dit is de reden veur t Leegsaksisch en t Frais om binnen t Frankische Nederlaands de toalstoates te hebben. |
| lexicalization | nds: dialekt |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het woord dialect komt van het Griekse διαλέγεσθαι/dialegesthai, "converseren", waarvan ook dialoog en dialectiek zijn afgeleid. De term kan op minstens drie verschillende manieren worden gebruikt: |
| lexicalization | nld: dialect |
| lexicalization | nld: Streektaal en dialect |
| lexicalization | nld: accent |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: streektaal |
| lexicalization | nld: tongval |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Målføre eller dialektar er talemålsvariantar av eit språk, variantar som finst i geografisk åtskilde område, til skilnad frå sosiolektane, som er variantar mellom ulike sosiale grupper. |
| lexicalization | nno: målføre |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: dialekt |
| lexicalization | nob: målføre |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En dialekt (fra gresk διάλεκτος; diálektos) betegner variasjoner i et språk, karakteristisk for en gruppe av språkbrukerne, definert geografisk (til forskjell fra f.eks. sosiolekt). Tidvis kan også ordet «dialekt» brukes for alle former for språkvariasjon, uten at geografiske forhold har noen innvirkning. Så å si alle språk snakkes i ulike geografiske varianter, dvs. de har ulike dialekter. |
| lexicalization | nor: Dialekt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: målføre |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un dialècte es la varietat duna lenga, parlada dins un cèrt airal geografic. Un dialècte se pòt devesir en sosdialèctes, e aqueles darrièrs pòdon tenir dautras divisions fins a aténher l'estadi local del parlar. |
| lexicalization | oci: dialècte |
| Piemontese | |
| has gloss | pms: Un dialèt (da nt ël grech διάλεκτος, dialektos) a lé na varietà ëd na lenga cha resta caraterìstica dun chèich ansema dij parlant nativ ëd la lenga midema. Sta paròla-sì as deuvra pì che d'àutr për djë schema regionaj ëd parlé. |
| lexicalization | pms: dialèt |
| lexicalization | pms: acsan |
| lexicalization | pms: acent |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Dialekt ( dialektos – "rozmowa, sposób mówienia") – regionalna odmiana języka, odznaczająca się swoistymi cechami fonetycznymi, leksykalnymi itp. Każdy posiada pewną liczbę wyrazów nie znanych innym odmianom, różnice leksykalnie mogą wynikać z odmiennych warunków przyrodniczych i kulturowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: dialekt |
| lexicalization | pol: gwara |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: narzecze |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: dialeto |
| lexicalization | por: Dialetos |
| lexicalization | por: dialecto |
| lexicalization | por: idioma |
| lexicalization | por: língua |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un dialect este o ramură sau o varietate a unei limbi vorbită într-o anumită zonă geografică. Numărul vorbitorilor şi zona poate fi de dimensiune arbitrară. Astfel, un dialect al unei zone mai mari conţine mai multe subdialecte, care pot conţine la rândul lor idiomuri cu răspândire şi mai mică, şi aşa mai departe (vezi şi: grai). |
| lexicalization | ron: dialect |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Диале́кт ( — «наречие» от «говорить, изъясняться») — разновидность языка, которая употребляется в качестве средства общения лицами, связанными между собой одной территорией. |
| lexicalization | rus: Диалекты |
| lexicalization | rus: диалект |
| lexicalization | rus: наречие |
| lexicalization | rus: язык |
| Santali | |
| lexicalization | sat: ᱵᱳᱞᱤ |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: dialettu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A dialect, whiles cryed a byleid an aa, is a variety o a leid. It is the name gien tae a variety o spaek that isna conseidert tae differ eneuch frae the "staundart" variety o a leid for tae be cryed a leid o its ain. |
| lexicalization | sco: dialect |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Nárečie alebo dialekt je územne a funkčne vymedzený štruktúrny jazykový útvar, ktorým spontánne komunikuje autochtónne obyvateľstvo istej oblasti. |
| lexicalization | slk: Dialekt |
| lexicalization | slk: nárečie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dialekt |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Naglas je fonološka kategorija, ki določa prominentnost oz. nadrejenost določenega zloga v besedi oz. besedni zvezi. Načeloma velja, da je primarni naglas natanko eden v vsaki besedi, medtem ko slovenska jezikoslovna znanost uči, da obstajajo tudi besede z več naglasi (t. i. večnaglasnice), npr. živinozdravnik, slovenskokoroški, avtocesta, ali brez naglasa (t. i. breznaglasnice oz. klitike), npr. smo, ga, bo, že. Naglas je skupaj s kvantiteto in tonom ena od t. i. nadsegmentnih lastnosti oz. prozodičnih lastnosti. V slovenščini naglas ni omejen glede na mesto v besedi, je pa predvidljiv. Neomejenost naglasa najdemo tudi v angleščini, ruščini, ukrajinščini, italijanščini, nemščini itd. Obstajajo pa jeziki, kjer je naglas omejen, npr. v latinščini je lahko kvečjemu na predzadnjem ali predpredzadnjem zlogu, v hrvaščini ne more biti na zadnjem, razen v enozložnicah, v francoščini samo na zadnjem zlogu, v češčini, slovaščini, lužiški srbščini, madžarščini samo na prvem, v makedonščini samo na predpredzadnjem zlogu, v poljščini samo na predzadnjem. |
| lexicalization | slv: naglas |
| lexicalization | slv: Narečja |
| lexicalization | slv: narečje |
| lexicalization | slv: naréčje |
| Somali | |
| has gloss | som: Afguri Lahjad |
| lexicalization | som: Afguri |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En lingüística, la palabra dialecto hace referencia a una de las posibles variedades de una lengua; en concreto, un dialecto sería la variante de una lengua asociada con una determinada zona geográfica (de ahí que también se use como término sinónimo la palabra geolecto o, en terminología de Eugenio Coseriu, las expresiones variedad sintópica y norma espacial). Más concretamente, un dialecto es |
| lexicalization | spa: dialecto |
| lexicalization | spa: Dialectos |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Dialekti (nga greq. dialegomai: bisedë me njëri-tjetrin) është një variant i një gjuhe, i cili përdoret nga një pjesë e popullsisë së një vendi, por që kuptohet edhe nga folësit e tjerë të kësaj gjuhe. Dialektet e një gjuhe dallojnë nga njëri-tjetri nga disa veçori leksikore, sintaksore ose fonetike. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Dialekte |
| lexicalization | sqi: Dialekti |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: dialetu |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Дијалект (реч грчког порекла , диалектос) је варијетет језика који користе људи из одређене географске области. Број говорника, и величина области, може да буде различите величине. Дијалетк већег пространства може да се састоји из поддијалеката мањих области, који могу даље да се деле на дијалекте још мањих области итд. |
| lexicalization | srp: Дијалекти |
| lexicalization | srp: дијалект |
| lexicalization | srp: narečje |
| Sundanese | |
| lexicalization | sun: Dialék |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Lahaja ni vilugha vidogovidogo vya lugha moja ambavyo hubainika kijamii au kijiografia. Lahaja za lugha moja zatofautiana katika matamshi, miundo ya sarufi na msamiati. Kama lugha hutofautiana katika matamshi tu, tofauti hizo huitwa lafudhi na siyo lahaja. Uchambuzi na uchanganuzi wa lahaja ni tawi la isimujamii. |
| lexicalization | swa: lahaja |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En dialekt är en språklig varietet med regional (geografisk) bas, i motsats till sociolekter som har sin bas i en samhällsklass och idiolekter som är enskilda individers språk. |
| lexicalization | swe: dialekt |
| lexicalization | swe: Dialekt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: landsmål |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Djalekt (uode greckigo słowa διάλεκτος, dialektos) je to zorta godki kero je charakterystyczno lo danyj skupiny społecznyj używoczůw jakij godki. Słowo to je używane do rygjůnalnych wzorcůw godki, nale djalekt moge śe tyż wyrůžńić bez inksze czyńńiki, jak ntp. socjalno klasa. |
| lexicalization | szl: djalekt |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: “Tel” me, “Söyläm” me Söyläm dip telneñ ber bilgele alanda qullanıla torğan cirle töre atala. Söyläşüçe sanı da, qullanılu alanı da törleçä bulala. Monnan kiñ alanda qullanıla torğan söyläm keçeräk eç-söylämnärgä dä bülenä aluı çığa. |
| lexicalization | tat: söyläm |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ภาษาถิ่น หรือ สำเนียง คือ ภาษาเฉพาะของท้องถิ่นใดท้องถิ่นหนึ่งที่มีรูปลักษณะเฉพาะตัวทั้งถ้อยคำและสำเนียงเป็นต้น |
| lexicalization | tha: ภาษาถิ่น |
| lexicalization | tha: สำเนียงท้องถิ่น ๆ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ภาษาท้องถิ่น |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Lehçe ya da diyalekt, bir dilin belli bir coğrafî bölgedeki insanlar tarafından konuşulan çeşididir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Lehçeler |
| lexicalization | tur: lehçe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: şive |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Діалект (грец. διαλέγομαι, dialegomai „розмовляти, спілкуватись, вести розмову один з одним“ звідки διάλεκτος — наріччя, говір, мова, якою спілкується між собою певна група людей), різновид мови, що вживається як засіб порозуміння особами, пов'язаними між собою територією, фаховою або соціальною спільністю. |
| lexicalization | ukr: діалекти |
| lexicalization | ukr: Діалект |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: прислівник |
| lexicalization | ukr: говірка |
| lexicalization | ukr: говір |
| lexicalization | ukr: діалект |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: لہجہ |
| lexicalization | urd: بھاشا |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Ła paroła diałeto ła vien dal greco "διάλεκτος" (pron. dialektos) che ła vołéa dir senplisemente łéngua. Col pasar del tenpo parò ła ga ciapà sfumadure diverse 'nte łe diverse łéngue. |
| lexicalization | vec: diałeto |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Phương ngữ (hay phương ngôn) là hệ thống ngôn ngữ được dùng cho một tập hợp người nhất định trong xã hội, thường là phân chia theo lãnh thổ. |
| lexicalization | vie: phương ngữ |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: accent |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On diyaleke (on dit eto, avou des diferinnès idêyes padrî l tiesse : on pårler, on patwès), c est ene manire di djåzer d ene trope di djins, u d tot on peupe, ki n' est nén ricnoxhou on lingaedje. |
| lexicalization | wln: diyaleke |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: բառ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: אקצענט איז דער הברה וויזוי פארשידענארטיקע מענשטן וואס רעדן טאקע די זעלבע שפראך אבער דאך הערט זיך דאס אנדערשט. ווייל זיי דרוקן אנדערשט די הברה. |
| lexicalization | yid: אקצענט |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 方言係一個語言學術語，英文係。方言分兩種，一種叫「地域方言」，另一種叫「社會方言」。地域方言係語言嘅地域變體，多數嚟講地域方言係因為大規模移民之後，久而久之演變出嚟。而社會方言( 或 )係語言嘅社會變體，同一種話因為唔同人嘅職業、階層、年紀、性別差異，而喺講嘢嘅口音、措詞、言談之間會有唔同，例如上流社會同低下層社會嘅人講嘢就有唔同。社會方言之下又有所謂個人方言（），即係每個人講嘢自己嘅特點。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 方言 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 地方語言（常简称为方言）最簡單的定義就是指一個特定地理區域中某種語言的變體。然而，值得注意的是，在對所謂的「語言」和「方言」進行定義時，無論是採用社會語言學者「相互理解性」的判別標準，或者是歷史語言學者「歷史發展關係」的判別標準，我們都無可避免地會碰到相當程度的任意性和困難性。因此，多數人同意，在實際操作上，判別語言和方言的標準往往是政治性的，如果某種語言完成標準化（特別是書面標準化）的程序，我們通常將其稱之為「語言」(其本質上可以被視為是一種「標準化方言」)；如果某種語言沒有完成這個程序，則我們通常將其稱為「方言」(本質上可以被視為是一種「非標準化方言」)。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 方言 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Accent (linguistics) |
| similar | e/Dialect |
| similar | e/simple/Dialect |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Dialekten Benelux.PNG |
| media:img | DialetosPortugueses-Brasil2.png |
| media:img | Fukui-dialect Oi.jpg |
| media:img | Italy - Forms of Dialect.jpg |
| media:img | Languages spoken in Italy.svg |
| media:img | Philipp-von-Zesen.jpg |
| media:img | [[Файл:Пример.jpg |
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